Obligations and Contracts

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Obligations and Contracts von Mind Map: Obligations and Contracts

1. Contracts

1.1. Essential Requisites

1.1.1. Consent

1.1.1.1. Theories

1.1.1.1.1. Manifestation

1.1.1.1.2. Expedition

1.1.1.1.3. Reception

1.1.1.1.4. Cognition

1.1.1.2. Fraud

1.1.1.2.1. Dolo causante

1.1.1.2.2. Dolo incidente

1.1.2. Object

1.1.3. Cause

1.2. Forms of Contracts

1.2.1. Presence of essential requisites

1.3. Reformation of Instruments

1.3.1. Instruments that cannot be reformed

1.3.1.1. Simple donations inter vivos

1.3.1.2. Wills

1.3.1.3. Where the real agreement is void

1.4. Defective Contracts

1.4.1. Rescissible Contracts

1.4.1.1. As to party who may institute action

1.4.1.2. As to causes

1.4.1.3. As to power of the courts

1.4.1.4. As to contracts which may be rescinded or resolved

1.4.2. Voidable Contracts

1.4.3. Unenforceable Contracts

1.4.4. Void or Inexistent Contracts

1.4.4.1. Cause or object is contrary to law

1.4.4.2. Fictitious

1.4.4.3. Cause or object did not exist at the time of transaction

1.4.4.4. Object is outside the commerce of man

1.4.4.5. Contemplates an impossible service

1.4.4.6. Intention of the parties cannot be ascertained

1.4.4.7. Expressly prohibited by law

1.5. Classification of Contracts

1.5.1. Preparatory

1.5.2. Principal

1.5.3. Accessory

1.5.4. Informal

1.5.5. Formal

1.5.6. Unilateral

1.5.7. Bilateral

1.5.8. Onerous

1.5.9. Gratuitous

1.5.10. Commutative

1.5.11. Aleatory

1.5.12. Nominate

1.5.13. Innominate

2. Trusts

2.1. Kinds

2.1.1. Implied trusts

2.1.2. Resulting trusts

2.1.3. Constructive trusts

3. Special Contracts

3.1. Sales

3.1.1. Contract of sale

3.1.1.1. Emptio res separatae

3.1.1.2. Emptio spei

3.1.2. Contract to sell

3.1.2.1. Option contract

3.1.3. Actions available to vendee or vendor

3.1.3.1. Accion redhibitoria

3.1.3.2. Accion quanti minoris

3.1.4. Rights of vendee or vendor

3.1.4.1. Right of redemption

3.1.4.2. Right of pre-emption

3.2. Negotiable document of title

4. Lease

4.1. Rural and Urban Lands

4.2. Work and Labor Household Service

4.2.1. Contract of Labor

4.2.2. Contract for a Piece of Work

4.2.3. Common Carriers

5. Partnership

5.1. Kinds

5.1.1. As to object

5.1.1.1. Universal

5.1.1.2. Particular

5.1.2. As to liability

5.1.2.1. General

5.1.2.2. Limited

6. Agency

6.1. Essential Elements

6.1.1. Consent

6.1.1.1. Express

6.1.1.2. Implied

6.1.2. Object

6.1.3. Agent acts as a representative

6.1.4. Agent acts within scope of authority

6.2. Kinds

6.2.1. As to constitution

6.2.1.1. Express

6.2.1.2. Implied

6.2.2. As to form

6.2.2.1. Oral

6.2.2.2. Written

6.2.3. As to cause

6.2.3.1. Onerous

6.2.3.2. Gratuitous

6.2.4. As to extent

6.2.4.1. General

6.2.4.2. Special

6.2.5. As to third persons

6.2.5.1. Agent de jure

6.2.5.2. Agent by estoppel

6.3. Extinguishment

6.3.1. Revocation

6.3.2. Withdrawal of the agent

6.3.3. Death, civil interdiction, insanity or insolvency of principal or agent

6.3.4. Dissolution of the firm

6.3.5. Accomplishment of the purpose of agency

6.3.6. Expiration of the period

7. Loan

7.1. Real contract

7.1.1. Perfected upon delivery

7.2. Object is non-consummable

8. Deposit

8.1. Classes

8.1.1. Judicial

8.1.2. Extra judicial

9. Pledge, Mortage, Antichresis

9.1. Pledge

9.2. Real Estate Mortgage

9.3. Chattel Mortgage

9.4. Antichresis

10. Obligations

10.1. Nature and Effect of Obligations

10.1.1. Rights of the Creditor

10.1.1.1. Compel specific performance

10.1.1.2. Recover damages in case of breach

10.1.1.3. Ask that the obligation be complied with at the expense of debtor

10.1.2. Duties of Debtor

10.1.2.1. Deliver the thing

10.1.2.2. Take care of the thing

10.1.2.3. Deliver all accessions and accessories

10.1.2.4. Pay damages in case of breach

10.1.2.4.1. Default or mora

10.1.2.4.2. Fraud or dolo

10.1.2.4.3. Negligence or culpa

10.1.2.4.4. Contravention of tenor of obligation

10.2. Sources of Obligations

10.2.1. Law

10.2.2. Contracts

10.2.3. Quasi-contracts

10.2.4. Acts or omissions punishable by law

10.2.5. Torts or Quasi-delicts

10.3. Kinds of Obligations

10.3.1. Pure and Conditional Obligations

10.3.1.1. Suspensive

10.3.1.2. Resolutory

10.3.1.3. Potestative

10.3.1.4. Casual

10.3.1.5. Mixed

10.3.1.6. Possible

10.3.1.7. Impossible

10.3.1.8. Positive

10.3.1.9. Negative

10.3.1.10. Divisible

10.3.1.11. Indivisible

10.3.1.12. Conjunctive

10.3.1.13. Alternative

10.3.1.14. Express

10.3.1.15. Implied

10.3.2. Obligations with a Period

10.3.2.1. In general

10.3.2.2. As to requisites

10.3.2.3. As to fulfillment

10.3.2.4. As to influence upon obligation

10.3.2.5. As to retroactivity of effects

10.3.2.6. As to effect of will of debtor

10.3.3. Alternative and Facultative Obligations

10.3.3.1. As to object due

10.3.3.2. As to compliance

10.3.3.3. As to right of choice

10.3.3.4. As to effect of fortuitous loss

10.3.3.5. As to effect of culpable loss

10.3.4. Joint and Solidary Obligations

10.3.4.1. Obligacion mancomunada

10.3.4.2. Obligacion solidaria

10.3.4.3. Kinds of solidarity

10.3.4.3.1. Active

10.3.4.3.2. Passive

10.3.4.3.3. Mixed

10.3.5. Divisible and Indivisible Obligations

10.3.6. Obligations with a Penal Clause

10.3.6.1. Funcion coercitiva or de garantia

10.3.6.2. Funcion liquidatoria

10.3.6.3. Funcion estrictamente penal

10.4. Modes of Extinguishing Obligations

10.4.1. Payment or Performance

10.4.1.1. Forms of payment

10.4.1.1.1. Application of payment

10.4.1.1.2. Dacion en pago

10.4.1.1.3. Payment by cession

10.4.1.1.4. Tender of payment

10.4.1.1.5. Consignation

10.4.2. Loss of the Thing Due

10.4.3. Remission

10.4.3.1. Kinds of remission

10.4.3.1.1. As to form

10.4.3.1.2. As to extent

10.4.3.1.3. As to constitution

10.4.4. Confusion or Merger

10.4.5. Compensation

10.4.5.1. Kinds of compensation

10.4.5.1.1. As to cause

10.4.5.1.2. As to effect

10.4.6. Novation

10.4.6.1. As to essence

10.4.6.1.1. Objective or real

10.4.6.1.2. Subjective or personal

10.4.6.1.3. Mixed

10.4.6.2. As to its form

10.4.6.2.1. Express

10.4.6.2.2. Tacit

10.4.6.3. As to extent

10.4.6.3.1. Total

10.4.6.3.2. Partial

10.4.6.4. As to substitution of the person of the debtor

10.4.6.4.1. Expromision

10.4.6.4.2. Delegacion