Wired LANs: Ethernet (ETHERNET EVOLUTION)

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Wired LANs: Ethernet (ETHERNET EVOLUTION) par Mind Map: Wired LANs: Ethernet (ETHERNET EVOLUTION)

1. Goals

1.1. Upgrade the data rate to 10Gbps

1.2. Make it compatible with Standard, Fast, and Gigabit Ethernet

1.3. Use the same 48-bit address

1.4. Use the same frame format

1.5. Keep the same minimum and maximum frame length

2. Ten-Gigabit Ethernet

2.1. Physical Layer

2.1.1. 10GBase-S

2.1.1.1. short-wave 850nm multimode

2.1.1.2. 300m

2.1.2. 10GBase-L

2.1.2.1. long-wave 1310nm single mode

2.1.2.2. 10km

2.1.3. 10GBase-E

2.1.3.1. Extended 1350mm single mode

2.1.3.2. 40km

3. Fast Ethernet

3.1. Goals

3.1.1. Upgrade the data rate to 100Mbps

3.1.2. Make it compatible with Standard Ethernet

3.1.3. Keep the same 48-bit address

3.1.4. Keep the same frame format

3.1.5. Keep the same minimum and maximum frame lengths

3.2. MAC SUBLAYER

3.2.1. Autonegotiation

3.2.1.1. allows two devices to negotiate the mode or data rate of operation

3.3. Physical Layer

3.3.1. 100Base-TX

3.3.1.1. Two Cat 5 UTP or STP cable

3.3.1.2. 100m

3.3.1.3. 4B/5B

3.3.2. 100Base-FX

3.3.2.1. Two Fiber Optic cable

3.3.2.2. 185m

3.3.2.3. 4B/5B

3.3.3. 100Base-T4

3.3.3.1. Four Cat 4 UTP cable

3.3.3.2. 100 m

3.3.3.3. 8B/6T

4. Standard Ethernet

4.1. 10mbps

4.2. Data Link Layer

4.2.1. Logical Link Control

4.2.1.1. flow control,error control,part of the framing duties

4.2.2. Media Access Control

4.2.2.1. operation of the CSMA/CD method and framing

4.3. Physical Layer

4.3.1. 10Base5

4.3.1.1. Bus topology

4.3.1.2. thick coaxial

4.3.1.3. 500m

4.3.2. 10Base2

4.3.2.1. Bus topology

4.3.2.1.1. Star topology

4.3.2.2. thin coaxial

4.3.2.3. 185m

4.3.3. 10Base-T

4.3.3.1. 2 UTP

4.3.3.2. 100m

4.3.4. 10Base-F

4.3.4.1. Star topology

4.3.4.2. 2 Fiber Optic

4.3.4.3. 2000m

4.3.5. Line coding: Manchester

4.4. Changes in the Standard

4.4.1. Bridged Ethernet

4.4.2. Switched Ethernet

4.4.3. Full-Duplex Ethernet

5. Gigabit Ethernet

5.1. Goals

5.1.1. Upgrade the data rate to 1Gbps

5.1.2. Make it compatible with Standard or Fast Ethernet

5.1.3. Use the same 48-bit address

5.1.4. Use the same frame format

5.1.5. Keep the same minimum and maximum frame length

5.2. MAC SUBLAYER

5.2.1. half-duplex using CSMA/CD

5.2.2. full-duplex without CSMA/CD (no collision)

5.3. Physical Layer

5.3.1. Star topoly

5.3.2. 1000Base-SX

5.3.2.1. Fiber short-wave

5.3.2.2. 550m

5.3.3. 1000Base-LX

5.3.3.1. Fiber long-wave

5.3.3.2. 5000m

5.3.4. 1000Base-CX

5.3.4.1. STP

5.3.4.2. 25m

5.3.5. 1000Base-T

5.3.5.1. Cat 5 UTP

5.3.5.2. 100m