1. Future
1.1. Future Simple
1.1.1. Be going to
1.1.1.1. plans/intentios/predictios/arrangement
1.1.1.1.1. Subject+be going to+ Verb Simple Form
1.1.1.1.2. Example:I am going to the beach
1.1.2. Will
1.1.2.1. decision in the moment/ promises/offered/ask.
1.1.2.1.1. Subject+will + Verb Simple Form
1.1.2.1.2. Example:We will go to the party
1.2. Future Continous
1.2.1. A time to pass in the future. They are periods
1.2.1.1. Subject+will be+_ing
1.2.1.2. Example: They are going to be having fun
2. Reported Speech
2.1. Use a reporting verb (past). Change pronouns (subject, prepositions). Backshift the verb. Change place/ time expressions.
2.1.1. Example
2.1.2. Direct Speech
2.1.2.1. Lev: I´m visiting my tomorrow.
2.1.3. Reported Speech
2.1.3.1. Lev said he was visiting his cousin the following day.
3. Gerund & Infinitive
3.1. Gerund
3.1.1. used when: like & dislike, prepositions, negative verbs, subject
3.1.1.1. Verb_ing
3.1.1.2. Example: Eating fast foods is convenient.
3.2. Infinitive
3.2.1. It is expressed as purpose or opinion
3.2.1.1. To+verb
3.2.1.2. Example: They plan to reduce fats in the food.
4. Past
4.1. Past Simple
4.1.1. Facts that occurred at a specific time in the past. It happened in the past.
4.1.1.1. Subject+ Verb Past Participle+ Complement
4.1.1.2. Example: I want to school
4.2. Past Continous
4.2.1. Express an incomplete or unfinished action
4.2.1.1. Subject+ was/were+_ing+complement
4.2.1.2. Example: I was doing my homework
4.3. Past Perfect Simple
4.3.1. An event that occurred before another in the past
4.3.1.1. Subject+ had+ Verb Past Participle+Complement
4.3.1.2. Example: I had bought computer
4.4. Past Perfect Continous
4.4.1. An action that was in the past, but can continue
4.4.1.1. Subject+had+been+_ing+complement
4.4.1.2. Example: I had been studying for my exam.
5. Present
5.1. Present Simple
5.1.1. The simplest way to do something
5.1.1.1. Subject+ Verb Simple Form
5.1.1.2. Example: I talk
5.2. Present Perfect
5.2.1. Introduce after experience
5.2.1.1. Subject+have/has + Verb Past Participle
5.2.1.2. Example: I have bought a computer
5.3. Present Perfect Continous
5.3.1. has begun in the past and continues to occur in the present
5.3.1.1. Subject+has/been+_ing+complement
5.3.1.2. Example: I have been speaking.