The Effects of Mass Media on Children and Adolescents
par xiao cha
1. 5.Media Effects
1.1. positive
1.1.1. teach feelings, imaginativeness, task
1.2. Academic skills
1.2.1. letters
1.2.2. numbers
1.2.3. sorting skills
1.2.4. classification skills
1.2.5. reading skills
1.2.6. school readiness
2. 6. 4 Major effects of viewing violence in mass media
2.1. Aggressor effect
2.1.1. Increase meanness, aggression, violence toward other
2.2. victim effect
2.2.1. Increase fearfulness, mistrust, self-protective behavior
2.3. Bystander effect
2.3.1. Increased desensitization, callousness, apathy toward victims
2.4. Appetite effect
2.4.1. Increase self-initiated behavior to see more violent material
3. 7. 2 Major Effects of viewing prosocial behavior in mass media
3.1. prosocial effect
3.1.1. Increase helpful behavior toward others
3.2. Antiviolence effect
3.2.1. Decreased violence toward others
4. 8.Direction of effects
4.1. amount of violent Tv was correlated with peer-perceived aggression
4.1.1. 8-19 ages
4.1.2. boys
5. human motivation
5.1. autonomy
5.2. relatedness
5.3. competence
6. 1.What is Media
6.1. powerful
6.2. affect everyone
6.3. main power maybe to change cultural norms
7. 2.Spheres of influence
7.1. family
7.2. community
7.3. society
8. 3.Three Principles of Neural Network Development
8.1. use it/lose it
8.1.1. which connections get formed and maintained
8.2. Sensitive/critical periods
8.2.1. the window of opportunity open so long
8.3. Brain Plasticity
8.3.1. always possible to form new networks
9. 4.Neural Network Development
9.1. 7-12age
9.2. use-dependent
9.3. traditional brain functions
9.3.1. reading
9.3.2. critical thinking