1. Purpose
1.1. Reduce impact on the environment
1.2. Minimize energy consumption
1.3. Increase occupant productivity
1.4. Minimize sick building syndrome
1.5. Building as energy “prosumer”
1.6. Resilience to climate change
2. Sensitivity analysis
2.1. Domain
2.1.1. Local
2.1.2. Global
2.1.2.1. Regression
2.1.2.1.1. Standardized regression coefficients, SRC
2.1.2.1.2. Standardized rank regression coefficient, SRRC
2.1.2.2. Screening based
2.1.2.2.1. Morris
2.1.2.3. Variance based
2.1.2.3.1. Forier amplitude sensitivity test, FAST
2.1.2.3.2. Sobol
2.1.2.4. Meta-model
2.1.2.4.1. Multivariate adaptive regression splines, MARS
2.1.2.4.2. Adaptive component selection and smoothing operator, ACOSSO
2.1.2.4.3. Support vector machine, SVM
3. Climate characteristic
3.1. Tropical
3.1.1. Humid
3.1.2. Hot
3.1.3. High rain precipitation
3.2. Mean temperature
3.2.1. Coastal area =28 degC
3.2.2. Inland = 26 degC
3.2.3. Higher mountain = 23 degC
4. Assessment method
4.1. Modeling and simulation
4.2. Post operation audit
4.3. List of requirement
4.4. Expert judgment
5. Strategies
5.1. Passive measures (minimize heat penetration)
5.1.1. Facade’s U-value
5.1.2. Optimize building orientation
5.1.3. Shading and overhang
5.1.4. Roof
5.1.5. Natural ventilation
5.1.6. Surface reflectance
5.1.7. Wall window ratio
5.1.8. Daylight penetration
5.1.9. Advance material
5.1.10. Second skin facade
5.2. Active measures (additional effort to achieve better building performance)
5.2.1. Air conditioning
5.2.1.1. Solar PV power
5.2.1.2. Heat pump
5.2.1.3. Radiative cooling
5.2.2. Mechanical ventilation
5.2.3. Renewable power generator
5.2.3.1. Wind power source
5.2.3.2. Solar power source
5.2.3.3. Algae based
5.2.4. Active building facade
5.2.5. Building automation and optimization
6. Indicator
6.1. Energy consumption
6.1.1. Annual (kWh)
6.1.2. Peak power consumption (kW)
6.2. Thermal comfort
6.2.1. PMV
6.2.2. PPD
6.3. Daylight availability
6.3.1. Spatial daylight autonomy (sDA300,50%)
6.3.2. Annual sunlight exposure (ASE1000,250)
6.4. Energy production
6.4.1. Annual (kWh)
6.4.2. Daily profile
6.4.3. Peak generated power (kW)
6.5. Grid dependancies
6.6. Safety
6.6.1. Structural performance
6.6.2. Fire protection
6.6.3. Blast resistance
6.7. Durability
6.7.1. Condensation resistance
6.7.2. Water penetration resistance