Departments such as La Guajira have expressed concern for years about poverty levels

La guajira

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Departments such as La Guajira have expressed concern for years about poverty levels par Mind Map: Departments such as La Guajira have expressed concern for years about poverty levels

1. if renewable energy is used and sustainable development is taken into account,these benefits will be had.

1.1. -Reduction of tariffs for electricity, water and gas services.

1.1.1. -reduction of the cost of municipal electric energy services (public lighting, water pumping and public buildings).

1.2. -They help decrease pollution-related illnesses.

1.3. -Reduce the need for extractive industries as the use of fossil fuels is avoided.

1.4. -Generation of direct jobs (construction workers, developers, equipment manufacturers, designers, installers, financiers).

1.4.1. -Generation of indirect jobs (in agriculture, by expanding irrigation systems, in livestock and poultry, with the installation of electrified stables, in commerce and services).

1.5. -The practically zero emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants that contribute to climate change.

1.6. possibility of bringing electricity to remote communities, and in promoting the development of these communities

2. first problem

2.1. more than 50% of the population does not have access to electricity,

2.1.1. Inclusive economic growth is the most effective means of reducing poverty and boosting prosperity. However, most economic activity is not possible without the existence of modern, adequate, reliable and competitively priced energy, which is why access to energy is so important in the fight against poverty , poor people are the least likely to have access to energy, and are the most likely to remain poor if they lack electricity.

2.1.2. possible solutions

2.1.2.1. - Wind Energy:

2.1.2.1.1. Creation of Electricity

2.1.2.2. Solar energy:

2.1.2.2.1. On a small scale, it can greatly accelerate access to electricity

2.1.2.3. Do projects related to the creation of solar panels or plants with mills to generate wind energy and solar energy and in that way create Jobs

3. La Guajira is a Colombian department in the Caribbean

3.1. one of the poorest parts of Colombia

3.1.1. poverty reached in 2017 an incidence of 52.6%.

3.2. historically, this region has been characterized as one of the areas most affected by corruption and state neglect

3.3. alarming statistics of malnutrition and lack of coverage of basic needs

3.4. 70 percent of the population of La Guajira is made up of vulnerable populations

4. These solutions are very positive because these 2 resources are very present in La Guajira.

4.1. ( In La Guajira, the energy consumed by all of Colombia could be generated, according to the environment minister.)

5. A clean energy as a develompent sustainable economy powered by both renewables and energy efficiency is the most sustainable energy planning scenario available that can help both people and the environment in the present and future

5.1. the quality of life of many people can be changed.

6. problem 2

6.1. The phenomenon of drought in the department of La Guajira has always been a serious problem

6.1.1. Impacts

6.1.1.1. fisheries production impacts

6.1.1.1.1. damage to fish habitat

6.1.1.1.2. high mortality of fish and other aquatic organisms as a consequence of decreased Flow

6.1.1.2. economic impacts

6.1.1.2.1. -costs and losses for agricultural producers -decrease in income -Reduction of productivity -Increase irrigation charges -Increased fire risk -Higher costs for access to water -loss of pasture areas -increase in food costs -Decrease in the weight of animals -reduction of milk production- -Devaluation of land -Decrease in the capacity to supply the entire population -Poor accessibility to water

6.1.1.3. impact on the quality of life

6.1.1.3.1. -poverty increased -high malnutrition rate -Biodiversity loss -increased mortality

6.1.2. possible solution

6.1.2.1. -Improve employment opportunities for all the inhabitants of the department

6.1.2.1.1. so that agriculture is not the only way to subsist

6.1.2.2. generate a culture of alternative or substitute crops to improve and reduce the food problem in dry season

7. problem 3

7.1. they receive a poor quality education

7.1.1. possible solution

7.1.1.1. creation of schools, universities and academies

7.1.1.1.1. education generates better opportunities for the population

7.1.1.1.2. -It is deduced according to studies that the improvement in education will lead to the reduction of poverty, which in turn will translate into an increase in the demand for education, and, finally, to improve the state of education of many more and more people.

7.2. there is a lot of difficulty finding teachers in remote areas

7.2.1. take teachers to distant areas and that the government offer incentive plans, such as salary and housing bonuses, in addition to stimulating the training of local teachers

8. we can take as an example (CHOCÓ)

8.1. A student devised a hybrid system that produces electrical energy through the use of solar radiation and the transformation of organic waste into fuel gas.

8.1.1. The system consists of taking advantage of solar generation in times when there is sun.

8.1.1.1. When it is no longer available, a more constant energy source is used, which in this case would be biomass gasification.

8.1.1.2. In the reactor the residue is burned and a gas is produced that goes to an internal combustion engine to produce electrical energy.

8.1.2. What is sought with the project is to bring clean and self-sustaining energy, which can be built locally with the resources that the region has.

8.1.2.1. in them, rice husk, banana peel, coconut palm and even wood waste. that is the key to providing the service.

8.2. Chocó is one of the poorest departments in Colombia

8.2.1. this will help reduce the illiteracy that exists in La Guajira.

8.2.2. In Chocó there are about 307 communities that do not have electricity