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Conditionals par Mind Map: Conditionals

1. 2nd conditional

1.1. For present or future unreal, imaginary situations

1.1.1. Придаточное предложение

1.1.1.1. If + S + Past Simple If I WERE you, I would get a new job

1.1.2. Форма were может употребляться со всеми местоимениями при переводе (если бы я был на твоем месте): 'If I were you, I would get a new job)

1.1.3. Главное предложение

1.1.3.1. S + would+ V1 If I were you, I WOULD get a new job

2. 3rd conditional

2.1. For past unreal, imaginary situations

2.1.1. Придаточное предложение

2.1.1.1. If + S + Past Perfect If I HAD SPOKEN a foreign language, I would have made a career

2.1.2. Главное предложение

2.1.2.1. S + would + have + V3 If I had spoken a foreign language, I WOULD HAVE MADE a career

3. Zero conditional

3.1. For present real situations

3.1.1. Придаточное предложение

3.1.1.1. If + S + Present Simple If YOU WIN you get the prize

3.1.2. Главное предложение

3.1.2.1. S + Present simple If you win YOU GET the prize

4. 1st conditional

4.1. For future real situations

4.1.1. Придаточное предложение

4.1.1.1. If + S + Present Simple If my AUNT COME to visit, she will give us a present

4.1.2. Главное предложение

4.1.2.1. S + Future Simple + v1 If my aunt come to visit, she WILL GIVE us a present

5. Другие эквиваленты if

5.1. only if (Только в том случае, если..) He can stay on the team ONLY IF he improves his grades

5.2. even if (Даже если..) EVEN IF you take a taxi, you will still miss your plane

5.3. unless (Если не..) You will get ill UNLESS you stop eating this ice cream

5.4. as long as (Столько, сколько..) She usually stays here AS LONG AS she wants

5.5. providing (При условии, что..) PROVIDING that the weather is fine, we will have a picnic on Saturday

5.6. provided that (При условии, что..) Tony will attend the meeting PROVIDED THAT Sarah doesn't attend

5.7. in case (На случай, если..) I will take cash IN CASE we need it on the ferry

5.8. on condition that (При условии, что..) She agreed ON CONDITION THAT she would not have to speak a line

5.9. but for (Если бы не..) BUT FOR the traffic, I would have been here an hour ago

5.10. suppose/supposing (Предположим..) - What time shall we meet? - SUPPOSE we meet in the offices downstairs at 4 o'clok?

5.11. unless - это if с отрицанием (если только../вруг не..) 1. IF you want to read here, we should stay 2. UNLESS you want to read here, we should