Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Indonesia

1. Conceptions of Nature

1.1. Economics

1.1.1. Resource extraction

1.1.2. Commodification

1.1.3. Land-use change

1.1.3.1. Forest encroachment

1.2. Livelihoods

1.2.1. Resource conservation

1.2.2. "Environmentalism of the poor"

1.2.3. Management

2. Payment for Ecosystem Services/REDD+

2.1. Institutions

2.2. Monitoring and Verification

2.3. Access & actual beneficiaries

2.3.1. Government

2.3.1.1. Central

2.3.1.2. Provincial

2.3.1.3. District

2.3.2. Communities

2.3.3. Capitalists

2.3.4. NGOs

3. Transmigrant Communities

3.1. Greater cultural capital

3.2. Historically landless

3.2.1. Poverty

3.3. Technocratic knowledge

3.4. Institutional support

4. Indigenous Communities

4.1. Ethnic minorities

4.1.1. Marginalization

4.2. Traditional knowledge

4.2.1. Production

4.2.2. Reproduction/Transmission

4.3. Historically & traditionally rooted to land

5. Communities as Units of Analysis