AVANT-GARDE

1. Secession of Munich

2. the antinaturalism of Nabis

3. Secession of Wien

4. First breaks with the Academy ? Anti-academism NOT avant-garde (Tommaso Minardi self-portrait 1807)

4.1. Impressionists

4.1.1. radical anti-academics: Gauguin Van Gogh Touluose Lautrec Cezanne (post impressionism Pointillisme)

4.2. Scapigliatura

4.3. Secessionismo in visual Art

4.4. Secession Berlin

5. Academy

6. Organic intellectual

7. Tradition

8. Mannerism as an anti-academic tendency and an unaware fracture with the tradition

9. Avant-garde

9.1. Changes into the historical time-line

10. After the First World War the first avant-garde movements appear: the Expressionism, the Suprematism, the Cubism, the Dadaism, the Futurism, the Surrealism and the Abstract expressionism. They are also called historical avant-garde movements.