CAUSES OF NIPPLE DISCHARGE -96.RENUSAA-

CAUSES OF NIPPLE DISCHARGE -by RENUSAA A/P ANANTH

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1. Prolactinoma

1.1. female:

1.1.1. Irregular menstrual periods or no menstrual periods

1.1.2. Milky discharge from the breasts

1.1.3. Painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness

1.1.4. Acne and excessive body and facial hair growth

1.2. male:

1.2.1. Enlarged breasts

1.2.2. Erectile dysfunction

1.2.3. Decreased body and facial hair

2. Periductal mastitis

3. Mammary duct ectasia

4. Galactorrhea

4.1. excessive breast stimulation

5. Fibrocystic breasts

6. Endocrine disorders

7. Abscess

8. Menstrual cycle hormone changes

9. Pregnancy and breast-feeding

10. Recurrent breast cancer

11. Medication use

11.1. Antihypertensive agents

11.1.1. Methyldopa

11.1.2. verapamil

11.2. Gastrointestinal agents

11.2.1. Cimetidine

11.2.2. Metoclopramide

11.3. Opioid

11.3.1. Codeine

11.3.2. Heroin

11.3.3. Morphine

11.4. Psychotropic agents

11.4.1. MAOI

11.4.2. SSRI

12. Intraductal papilloma

13. Injury or trauma to the breast

14. Breast infection

15. Breast cancer

15.1. Angiosarcoma

15.2. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

15.3. Inflammatory breast cancer

15.4. Invasive lobular carcinoma

15.5. Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)

15.6. Paget's disease of the breast

16. Birth control pills

16.1. Oral contraceptive