THERMOCHEMISTRY

1. HESS'S LAW

1.1. change in enthrall

1.1.1. difference H

2. STANDARD ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION

2.1. Standard State

2.1.1. For a compound

2.1.2. For an element

2.2. Enthalpy Calculations

2.2.1. sign reversed

2.2.2. multiplication

2.2.3. change in enthalpy

2.2.4. difference H

3. PRESENT SOURCES OF ENERGY

3.1. Fossil fuels

3.2. Petroleum

3.3. Fracking

3.3.1. Pyrolytic process

4. THE NATURE OF ENERGY

4.1. Heat

4.2. Work

4.2.1. System

4.2.1.1. Exothermic Reaction

4.2.1.2. Endothermic Reaction

4.2.2. Surroundings

4.3. Thermodynamics

4.3.1. Law of conservation of energy

4.3.1.1. Potential energy

4.3.1.2. Kinetic Energy

4.3.2. Internal Energy

5. ENTHALPY & CALORIMETRY

5.1. Enthalpy

5.2. Calorimetry

5.2.1. Calorimeter

5.2.2. Heat capacity

5.2.2.1. Specific heat capacity

5.2.2.2. Molar heat capacity

5.2.2.3. Energy released as heat

6. NEW ENERGY SOURCES

6.1. Traditional coal changes

6.1.1. Coal gasification

6.1.2. Hydrogen-oxygen bonding