Legal Systems and Legal Terminology

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Legal Systems and Legal Terminology por Mind Map: Legal Systems and Legal Terminology

1. Goes back to medieval times, when de judicial principles that where found to be shared by lawgivers in many regions of England gradually gaineduniversal recognition in the whole country.

2. The legal translator communicates two means without departing from the contextual meaning of the translated

3. Vocabulary o Litigation

4. English Criminal Court

5. The major distiction between Anglo-American criminal law and that of the "Civil law" or "Roman law", countries is that the former is generally recognized as being adversarial rather than inquisitorial.

6. In England and Wales, there is at least one of these in virtually every country, so the name of the court coinsides with the administrative divisions of the regions.

7. The branches of English Law Juridiction and the court structure

8. Many countries with legal sistems based on the continental or napoleonic code of law recognize  four distinct jurisdictions : civil law, criminal law, administrative law, employment law.

9. Country Court

10. The Higth Court

11. The court of the Appeal

12. The Houese of lords

13. As the table Shows, this court, wich together with the crown court, court of appeal and house of Lords constitutes the "Supreme Court of Judicature" is divided into three divitions.

14. In the light of wath we have just said, trasnlators should be aware that the court

15. The firts point to be made here is that the house of Lords, as the highest court in the land and the court of last resort, most be carrefurlly distinguished from the upper house or shamber in the british parliamentary system.

16. Legal background

17. Common Law

18. Sources of English law

19. Considerer the reference made in the followigng texts:

20. Equity

21. Statute Law

22. It's used in the original etymological sense of fairnes justice,

23. The most important sourse of english law is statute (legislacion, texts the loi, Kodifiziertes Gesetz), i.e. the griten laws or legislation drafted and passed by parliament .

24. In all modern democratic states, private disputes that reach the court in the form of litication come down to confrontation or context between two sides, with the judges acting as umpires and applying the ruls of the contest between the disputans.