antibiotics

antibiotics por Matilda Nadwi

1. Cell wall inhibitor

2. Beta lactams

3. Penicillin

4. Cephalosporin

5. Narrow

6. Broad

7. long

8. penicillinase resistant

9. extended

10. penicillin

11. ampicillin , amoxicillin

12. benzathine penicillin

13. piperacillin

14. 1st generation

15. 2nd generation

16. 3rd generation

17. 4th generation

18. Cephazolin , Cephalexin

19. -Gram + -surgical prophylaxis

20. -Gram - -anaerobes -UTI

21. Cefurexime ,Cefoxitime

22. -both Gram +, _ (broad) but mostly Gram - - for meningitis , gonorrhea , typhoid fever , septicemia

23. Ceftriaxone , Cefotaxime

24. -broad spectrum -resistant to B-lactamse -nephrotoxic -used for UTI , skin infections, infections of neutropenia and immunosuppressin

25. Cefepime, Cefprome

26. Polypeptid3s

27. vancomycine

28. Bacitracin

29. polymixin

30. -Bacteriacidal -Gram + -aerobic and anaerobic -for MRSA

31. -Bacteriacidal -Gram + -topical treatment for ski, eyes, and nose -nephrotoxic if used systematically

32. -Bacteriacidal -Gram - -topical treatment for ski, eyes, and nose -nephrotoxic if used systematically

33. monobactams

34. carbapenems

35. aztreoman

36. meropenem,imipenem

37. -Beta lactamase resistant -mainly against gram - -for abdominal sepsis

38. -Beta lactamase resistant -both gram +,- -anaerobes and aerobes

39. methycillin

40. Protein synthesis inhibitor

41. Nucleic acid inhibitor

42. macrolides

43. aminoglycosides

44. chloramphinacole

45. clindamycine

46. tetracycline

47. -Bacteriostatic -broad spectrum, mainly gram + * -alternative for penicillin allergic patients -alternative for tetracycline in pregnant patients with chlamydia -may cause autotoxicity

48. erythromycine , clarithromycine, ezithromycine

49. -Not a macrolide but similar structure and mechanism -Narrow spectrum for gram + and anaerobes - for MRSA , abdominal and female genital infections , staph infections -dentists love it

50. tetracycline , doxacycline , minocycline

51. -bacteriostatic -Broad spectrum -for chlamydia , cholera , plague , resp and urogenital infections , topical for skin and eye infection

52. streptomycine , gentamycine , tobramycine , amikacin

53. -Bacteriacidal -works only on aerobes -gram + and - -for UTI , TB , plague, skin&eye infections

54. fluoroquinolones

55. sulfonamide (sulfomethaxazole)

56. trimethoprim

57. rifampicine

58. norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin

59. -Bacteriacidal -Broad spectrum -for Gonorrhea, chlamydia, typhoid, travelers diarrhea , resistant TB

60. -both stop folate because its necessary for DNA synthesis -sulfonamide works on synthetase enzyme and trimethoprim on reductase -Bacteriostatic -for UTI , resp , GI infections

61. -broad spectrum -bacteriacida -for TB, leprosy, persistant infections, prophylaxis for meningitis