1. What is it
1.1. Britain exiting European Union
1.1.1. Britain joined European communities in 1973
1.1.1.1. European Communities later became European Union in 1993
1.1.1.1.1. European Union
1.1.2. Why left EU
1.1.2.1. UK wanted to exert its control over its border
1.1.2.1.1. Great Britain
1.1.2.1.2. United Kingdom
1.2. Before the exit
1.2.1. Trade openly carried out with other EU countries
1.2.1.1. With the help of just EU passport
2. When did the process Start
2.1. First public vote on Brexit in UK
2.1.1. 2016
2.1.2. Under PM David Cameron
2.1.2.1. Resigned after the referendum
2.1.2.1.1. Because voted for remaining with the EU
2.1.2.2. Succeeded by
2.1.2.2.1. Theresa May
2.1.3. 52% voted for exiting EU
3. Contentious Issue of border between Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland
3.1. Brexit negotiations was deadlocked on this
3.2. Border
3.2.1. Drawn in 1920
3.2.1.1. By British
3.2.1.1.1. who ruled for several centuries i
3.3. History of the conflict
3.3.1. Irish rebelled British rule several time
3.3.1.1. But not all in favour of the British to leave
3.3.2. Northern Ireland
3.3.2.1. Mostly Protestants
3.3.2.1.1. Wanted to be with Britain
3.3.3. Republic of Ireland
3.3.3.1. Mostly Catholics
3.3.3.1.1. Wanted an independent country
3.3.4. British finally divided the country into two
3.3.4.1. Northern Ireland
3.3.4.1.1. Officially with the UK
3.3.4.2. Republic of Ireland
3.3.4.2.1. became an independent country
3.3.4.3. Border initially porous
3.3.4.3.1. slowly Hostility between UK and Republic of Ireland grew
3.4. What has changed after Brexit
3.4.1. In the referendum for Brexit
3.4.1.1. Northern Ireland
3.4.1.1.1. 56% voted to remain in EU
3.4.2. After Brexit
3.4.2.1. Northern Ireland
3.4.2.1.1. Will not remain part of EU
3.4.2.2. Ireland
3.4.2.2.1. Wil be part of EU
3.4.2.3. Repercussions
3.4.2.3.1. Hard border will have to be restablished between the two parts
3.4.2.3.2. Customs checks will be needed
3.4.3. Final agreement
3.4.3.1. Irish backstops junked and new Irish Sea border established
3.4.3.2. new trade border between
3.4.3.2.1. North Ireland
3.4.3.2.2. UK
4. What will change after Brexit
4.1. UK left EU single market and customs union
4.1.1. Free movement of goods ,services ,people and capital will stop
4.1.2. Will now be able to set it’s own trade policy
4.1.3. Can negotiate trade agreements with other countries on its own
4.1.4. EU and UK are now two different markets with their own regulations
4.2. Exit deal between EU and UK
4.2.1. Why needed
4.2.1.1. UK exited EU on January 31,2020
4.2.1.1.1. It still had to follow EU’s rules
4.2.1.2. To determine the relationship between EU and UK
4.2.1.2.1. After the transition period ends
4.2.2. Fishing waters
4.2.2.1. Uk will have sovereignty over it
4.2.2.2. UK will leave EU’s common fisheries policy
4.2.2.2.1. but current rules will remain till another 5 years
4.2.3. Mobile roaming
4.2.3.1. Can be charged by operators
4.2.3.1.1. For people travelling betweeen UK and EU
4.2.3.1.2. Reasonable roaming rates should be charged as per the deal
4.2.4. Service and Qualification
4.2.4.1. Loss of rights of automatic access to EU markets
4.2.4.1.1. For business offering services
4.2.4.1.2. businesses will face some restrictions
4.2.4.2. No automatic recognition
4.2.4.2.1. To professional qualifications
4.2.4.2.2. In EU
4.2.4.2.3. Implication
4.2.5. Travel
4.2.5.1. Visa for UK nationals
4.2.5.1.1. For stay longer than 90 days
4.2.5.2. Pet passports
4.2.5.2.1. Issued in UK
4.2.5.2.2. For pets to travel
4.2.5.3. European Health Insurance cards
4.2.5.3.1. Valid till they expire
4.2.5.3.2. Implication
4.2.6. European Court of Justice and other disputes
4.2.6.1. highest court in the EU
4.2.6.2. no role in UK anymore
4.2.6.3. Instead of ECJ
4.2.6.3.1. Independent tribunal to hear cases of disputes
4.2.6.4. Will have role in Northern Ireland
4.2.6.4.1. As it follows EU rules
4.2.7. Data and Security
4.2.7.1. No automatic access to key security databases to UK
4.2.7.1.1. But will be given on request
4.2.7.2. Europol
4.2.7.2.1. UK no longer a member
4.2.7.2.2. EU’s law enforcement agency
4.2.8. Education
4.2.8.1. Erasmus Education programme
4.2.8.1.1. Allows students
4.2.8.1.2. EU scheme
4.2.8.1.3. UK will not participate in it
4.2.9. Trade agreement
4.2.9.1. 100% tariff liberalisation
4.2.9.1.1. No tariffs or quota on goods that move between
4.2.9.1.2. No taxes on goods that move between the EU and Uk borders
4.2.9.1.3. No Limit on the amount of goods that move
4.2.9.2. New Checks at borders
4.2.9.2.1. Safety checks
4.2.9.2.2. Customs declaration
4.2.9.3. restrictions on certain UK animal food products
4.2.10. Other important provisions
4.2.10.1. Tax free sales for electronic and clothing will stop
4.2.10.1.1. On airports
4.3. Barriers for people
4.3.1. Barriers in trade and services
4.3.1.1. More paperwork
4.3.2. Entry Visa free but
4.3.2.1. More screening
4.3.2.2. No longer will be able to use biometric passport