"Meaning and History of Carpentry, Masonry, Plumbing and Basic Drafting"

1. CARPENTRY

2. MEANING

3. ACTIVITY No. 1

4. The first known record of carpentry was in 782 in China. The Nanchan temple is the oldest standing example of carpentry. The secondest oldest is the Greensted Church in England dating back to the eleventh century. The first and main natural resource of carpentry is wood. Man has always needed shelter and wood has been there to provide it.

5. Is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are : ▪️brick ▪️building stone  such as : ▪️marble ▪️ granite ▪️ limestone ▪️cast stone ▪️ concrete block ▪️glass block ▪️adobe

6. HISTORY

7. Is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the : ▪️cutting ▪️shaping ▪️installation of buildingmaterials during the construction of :  ▪️buildings ▪️ships ▪️timber bridges ▪️concrete formwork

8. PLUMBING

9. HISTORY

10. MEANING

11. is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses  ▪️pipes ▪️valves ▪️plumbing fixtures ▪️tanks and other apparatuses to convey fluids.Heating and cooling (HVAC),  waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications. The word derives fromthe Latin for lead, plumbum, as the first effective pipes used in the Roman era were lead pipes.

12. Originated during ancient civilizations, as they developed public baths and needed to provide potable water and wastewater removal for larger numbers of people. The Mesopotamians introduced the world to clay sewer pipes around 4000 BCE, with the earliest examples found in the Temple of Bel at Nippur and at Eshnunna, used to remove wastewater from sites, and capture rainwater, in wells.

13. is the primary method of communication between designers and clients, architects, and builders, engineers and production personnel and between advertisers and customers. A drawing, when used to show the material, dimensions, and shapes of product, is known as a technical drawing.

14. GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

15. MASONRY

16. MEANING

17. HISTORY

18. BASIC DRAFTING

19. The Egyptian Pyramids, the Colosseum in Rome, India's Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China - some of the world's most significant architectural achievements have been built with masonry. Through civilization, architects and builders have chosen masonry for its beauty, versatility, and durability. Masonry is resistant to fire, earthquakes, and sound.

20. MEANING

21. HISTORY

22. The earliest historical record of drafting goes back to 2000 BC, as proven by a recovered fossilized plan showing an aerial view of a Babylonian castle. This showed that, even in the early eras, people used drawings to guide them in building structures.