1. Operating Systems Types
1.1. Time Sharing Operating System
1.1.1. Fair Time Sharing
1.1.1.1. Unix
1.1.1.2. Linux
1.1.2. Activity Control
1.1.2.1. Windows
1.1.2.2. MacOS
1.2. Multiprocessing Operating System
1.2.1. Symmetric Multiprocessor Systems (SMP)
1.2.1.1. Linux
1.2.1.2. Windows Server
1.2.2. Distributed Multiprocessor Systems (DMP)
1.2.2.1. Beowulf Cluster
1.2.2.2. Grid Computing Systems
1.3. Multiprogramming Operating System
1.3.1. Client/Server Model
1.3.1.1. Windows Server
1.3.1.2. Linux Sunucu
1.3.2. Multiple Thread Support
1.3.2.1. Windows
1.3.2.2. Linux
1.3.2.3. MacOS
1.4. Batch Operating System
1.4.1. Selective Batch Operating System
1.4.1.1. IBM 360
1.4.2. Converted Batch Operating System
1.4.2.1. OS/360
1.4.2.2. z/OS
1.5. Distributed Operating System
1.5.1. Network Resource Sharing
1.5.1.1. Amoeba
1.5.1.2. Plan 9
1.5.2. Transaction Management
1.5.2.1. Mach
1.5.2.2. Sprite
1.6. Network Operating System
1.6.1. Network Resource Management
1.6.1.1. Novell NetWare
1.6.1.2. Windows Server (Active Directory)
1.6.2. Communication Protocols Support
1.6.2.1. Linux (dnet)
1.6.2.2. Windows (Winsock)
1.7. Real-Time Operating System
1.7.1. Hard Real Time Systems
1.7.1.1. VxWorks
1.7.1.2. QNX
1.7.2. Soft Real Time Systems
1.7.2.1. Linux (PREEMPT_RT)
1.7.2.2. Windows CE
2. Operating System Components
2.1. Kernel
2.1.1. Process Management
2.1.2. File Management
2.1.3. Device Management
2.1.4. I/O Management
2.1.5. Memory Management
2.1.5.1. Physical Memory Management
2.1.5.2. Virtual Memory Management
2.2. File System
2.2.1. File Structure
2.2.2. File Management
2.2.3. Access Control
2.3. Kabul (Shell)
2.3.1. CLI
2.3.2. GUI
3. Operating System Function
3.1. User Interface Management
3.1.1. CLI
3.1.2. GUI