Simple Machines
by Brennan Erickson
1. Power
1.1. supply (a device) with mechanical or electrical energy.
1.2. P=W/T
1.3. Watts
1.4. The power of a car
1.5. The power of a train
1.6. This relates to simple machines because it represents how much power they have
2. Mechanical Advantage
2.1. the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied to it, used in assessing the performance of a machine.
2.2. MAF = FL/FE
2.3. There is no unit
2.4. Lever or Screw
2.5. Mechanical advantage relates to simple machines because simple machines give you mechanical advantages.
3. 2nd class levers
3.1. A lever in which the load lies between the fulcrum and the effort. A wheelbarrow is an example of a second-class lever. see saw. A long, narrow board equally balanced in the middle on a fulcrum.
3.2. Wheel barrow
3.3. These are simple machines so that's how they relate
4. Wedge
4.1. a piece of wood, metal, or some other material having one thick end and tapering to a thin edge, that is driven between two objects or parts of an object to secure or separate them.
4.2. A piece of metal in the shape of a wedge
4.3. This relates because it is a simple machine
5. Screw
5.1. a metal fastener having a tapered shank with a helical thread, and topped with a slotted head, driven into wood or the like by rotating, especially by means of a screwdriver.
5.2. A metal screw
5.3. Thus relates to simple machines because it is a simple machine
6. Pulley
6.1. a wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change the direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used (typically in combination) to raise heavy weights.
6.2. A rope with a wheel that spins around. Used to lift heavy objects
6.3. This relates to simple machines because it is one
7. Work
7.1. (of a machine or system) operate or function, especially properly or effectively.
7.2. W=FD
7.3. Joules
7.4. The work of a car
7.5. The work of a train
7.6. This relates to simple machines because work shows how effective a machine is
8. 1st class levers
8.1. The force applied to an object or machine to cause motion. first-class lever. A lever in which the fulcrum is positioned between the load and the effort. A crowbar is an example of a first-class lever. fixed block.
8.2. Crowbar, Fixed Block
8.3. 1st class levers are simple machines
9. 3rd class levers
9.1. third-class lever. A lever in which the effort is placed between the fulcrum and the load. A baseball bat is an example of a third-class lever.
9.2. Basbeball bat
9.3. This relates to a simple machine because it is one
10. Incline Planes
10.1. An inclined plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one end higher than the other, used as an aid for raising or lowering a load.
10.2. Ramp
10.3. This relates to a simple machine because it is a simple machine
11. Wheel and axel
11.1. a simple lifting machine consisting of a rope that unwinds from a wheel onto a cylindrical drum or shaft joined to the wheel to provide mechanical advantage.
11.2. A system using a wheel to help move it
11.3. This relates to simple machines because it is one