Sophie's World

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Sophie's World by Mind Map: Sophie's World

1. The Garden of Eden

1.1. Walking with friend home

1.1.1. Receives envelope

1.1.1.1. Who are you. First question. Might be a good start to the class.

1.1.1.1.1. Hildle Moller Knag and Sophie Amundsen

1.2. Enduring lesson

1.2.1. Questions we rarely ponder.

2. Page 372

3. The British Empiricists

3.1. We are what we experience

3.2. Locke and Tabula Rasa

3.2.1. Agreed with Descartes to a point

3.3. Hume

3.3.1. Impressions

3.3.2. Ideas

3.3.3. Complex ideas

3.3.4. Assignment Idea - Experiment on yourself doing the Harvard Associations test and explain your results through the eyes of Hume.

3.3.5. On the Cosmological argument

3.3.6. "is" and "Aught"

3.4. Berkeley

3.4.1. Felt Threatened by the increasing Materialistic movement

4. The Englightenment

4.1. Essentially, the empiricists and rationalists put into social action

5. Kant

5.1. Rose colored glasses

5.1.1. Time and space do not exist outside of ourselves

5.2. Belied in god was a practical matter for the sake of morality.

5.3. Categorical imperative

5.3.1. Solves the problem of how much to give.

5.4. What we perceive is shaped by our reason

5.5. I like the ball analogy

5.6. Brain trust behind the league of nations

6. Romantacism

6.1. Reaction to Kant

6.1.1. Personal expression and feeling

6.1.2. Hippies before their time

6.1.3. Wonder what the link is to fascism?

6.2. Organic

7. Hegel

7.1. Also had the idea of the spirit, but it lacked the spiritual aspect.

7.2. History as a river dialectic process

7.3. Three divisions of the world spirit

8. Innate ideas a myth

9. Can Also be considered "fatalism"

9.1. Evidence of fate in real life?

10. The Baroque

10.1. Love of the extravagant

10.2. Quiz question.. All the world is a stage quote. Philosophical question. What it contrasts to. Etc

10.2.1. Determinism

10.3. Theater, music, and a greater awareness that life was limited

10.4. One problem with materialism is the difficulty with finding a thought in the material form.

11. The Top Hat

11.1. The big questions presented

11.1.1. Where do we come from?

11.1.1.1. How must we live?

11.1.1.1.1. This is probably the best focus for the class.

11.2. E.L.

12. The Myths

12.1. Thor's hammer and myth explaining science

12.2. 570 BC Xenophanes first reek to question Greek mythology.

13. The Natural Philosophers

13.1. Early philosopher were really scientists.

13.1.1. Miletus Greek island

13.1.1.1. Thales

13.1.1.1.1. Traveled to Egypt observed natural phenomonon

13.1.1.2. Anaximander

13.1.1.2.1. "boundless" substance makes up things

13.1.1.3. Anaximenes

13.1.1.3.1. Air was the main ingredient of earth, water and fire

13.1.2. Heraclitus

13.1.2.1. All about flow

13.1.3. Parmenides

13.1.4. Empedocles

13.1.4.1. Earth, wind, fire water

13.1.5. Anaxagoras

13.2. Philosophy begins with wonder. If there is no curiosity, there is no point to discussing these matters.

14. Democritus

14.1. Why is the Lego ingenious?

14.1.1. Atoms are indivisible, immutable, and eternal

14.2. The first MATERIALIST

15. Socrates

15.1. Sophists

15.1.1. Relativism

15.2. Modesty, self-knowledge, Natural Truth

15.2.1. Socratic Method

16. Fate

16.1. Sophie finds Hilde's red scarf in her room.

17. Athens

17.1. Plato's idea world

18. Plato

18.1. The soul is different

19. The major's cabin

19.1. Cookie cutters that reflect forms. Can not shake a box of legoes and get a Lego horse.

20. Aristotle

20.1. Final cause

20.2. Question

21. Hellenistic period

21.1. Neoplatoism

21.2. Stoics, cynics and epicureans

22. The Indo-Europeans

22.1. Shared in their early polytheism

22.2. Semite influence

22.2.1. Emphasis on hearing over seeing.

22.2.2. Linear history

22.3. Jesus

22.4. Paul the Jew

23. The Middle Ages

23.1. Thomas Aquainas

23.1.1. Fused Aristotle (reason) with faith (bible) - Asserted that the two were not incompatible

23.1.2. Understanding nature is understanding God

23.2. Saint Augustine

24. Renaissance

24.1. We are playing parts and it is themaxhine of the subconscious that is driving us

24.2. Man is a process and becomes, different from the M.A. version of born to be doomed.

24.3. Birth of Empiricism - Theorizing and testing.

24.4. Convergence of the Arab, Eastern Christian and Western Christian Thought

25. Descartes

25.1. Rejected the mechanical view focused on mind body relationship.

25.2. Reconstructed his ideas from previous beliefs

25.3. Deconstruction of all he knew

25.3.1. Cogito ergo sum

25.4. On god... If a man can perceive of a perfect Devine being it must exist, other wise it would not have the quality of existence.

25.5. Qualatative ve and quantative

25.6. Duelism. Two parts

25.6.1. Matter - extension

25.6.2. Mind - consciousness

25.6.3. Lesson idea

25.7. How can we be certain that life is not a dream?......one cannot

26. Spinoza

26.1. God is everywhere, not a puppeteer, but within everything, a pantheist view of the world.

26.2. Not duelistic like Descartes, but believing similar doctrines of mind giving way to substance. Either the mind of God or of an individual.

26.3. Determinism in the view of the roles we play.

26.4. We are all part of a greater system and free will (as Descartes saw it) wasn't possible because of our environment.