Elements of Short Story
by Mona Edward
1. Setting
1.1. when and where the story takes place
2. Plot
2.1. plot diagram: most common way of organizing a short story - Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling action, Resolution
3. Theme
3.1. central thought of the short story
4. Characters
4.1. can be persons, creatures, or objects - major/minor
5. Conflict
5.1. the problem in the story - can be person against person, person against self, person against society, person against environment.