Energy

1. Energy in the environment

1.1. Photosynthesis

1.1.1. Carbon dioxide/water-oxygen/gluecose

1.1.1.1. Alage

1.1.1.2. Vascular plants

1.1.1.3. Anerobic organisms

1.2. Resporation

1.2.1. Action of breathing

1.2.1.1. Alchol

1.2.1.2. Fermentation

1.2.1.3. Lactic acid fermentation

1.3. Producers

1.3.1. A manufacturer supplies goods

1.3.1.1. Wood

1.3.1.2. Leaves

1.3.1.3. Roots

1.4. Consumers

1.4.1. Someone that purchased goods

1.4.1.1. Deer

1.4.1.2. Black bear

1.4.1.3. Skunks

1.5. Herbivores

1.5.1. Animal that eat's plants

1.5.1.1. Deer

1.5.1.2. Koalas

1.5.1.3. catterpilers

1.6. Carnivores

1.6.1. Animal that eat's flesh

1.6.1.1. Lions

1.6.1.2. Tigers

1.6.1.3. Snakes

1.7. Scavenger

1.7.1. Animal that eat's anything

1.7.1.1. A vulture

1.7.1.2. Carrion bettle

1.7.1.3. Blowflies

1.8. Omnivore

1.8.1. Animal/person eats both

1.8.1.1. Insects

1.8.1.2. Eggs

1.8.1.3. Fungi

1.9. Decomposer

1.9.1. Decomposes organic material

1.9.1.1. Bacteria

1.9.1.2. Fungi

1.9.1.3. Snails

1.10. Predator

1.10.1. Preys on others

1.10.1.1. Lion

1.10.1.2. Bear

1.10.1.3. Fox

1.11. Prey

1.11.1. Hunted/killed by others

1.11.1.1. Zebra

1.11.1.2. Fish

1.11.1.3. Rabbit

1.12. Symbiosis

1.12.1. Interaction of two organisms

1.12.1.1. Commensalism

1.12.1.2. Parasitism

1.12.1.3. Mutualism

1.13. Mutualism

1.13.1. Two different species interact

1.13.1.1. Oxpecker on Rhinocerous

1.13.1.2. Oxpecker on Zebra

1.13.1.3. Sucker fish on shark

1.14. Parasitism

1.14.1. Parasite in/ on another organism

1.14.1.1. Tapeworms

1.14.1.2. Fleas

1.14.1.3. Barnacles

1.15. Food chains

1.15.1. Next source of food

1.15.1.1. Grass to grasshopper

1.15.1.2. Grasshopper to rat

1.15.1.3. Rat to snake

1.16. Food webs

1.16.1. Interlocking/interdependent food chains

1.16.1.1. Grass to zebra

1.16.1.2. Zebra to lion

1.16.1.3. Snake to eagle

1.17. Competition

1.17.1. Condition of competing

1.17.1.1. Cheetahs

1.17.1.2. Lions

1.17.1.3. Tigers

1.18. Enviorment

1.18.1. Surroundings or conditions

1.18.1.1. Animals

1.18.1.2. Plant

1.18.1.3. Soil

1.19. Carrying capacity

1.19.1. Quantity of people

1.19.1.1. People in lifeboat

1.19.1.2. How much you eat

1.19.1.3. How much you drink

1.20. Gluecose

1.20.1. A simple sugar

1.20.1.1. Vegtables

1.20.1.2. Fruit

1.20.1.3. Blood

1.21. Solar energy

1.21.1. Energy emitted by Sun

1.21.1.1. Electricity

1.21.1.2. Heat

1.21.1.3. Light

1.22. Production

1.22.1. Making from raw materials

1.22.1.1. Solar farms

1.22.1.2. Wind farms

1.22.1.3. Tidal farms

1.23. Celluar resperation

1.23.1. Takes place in cells

1.23.1.1. Carbs

1.23.1.2. Fats

1.23.1.3. Proteins

1.24. Oxygen

1.24.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas

1.24.1.1. Protons

1.24.1.2. Nutrons

1.24.1.3. Nucleus

1.25. Chemical energy

1.25.1. Undergoes a chemical transformation

1.25.1.1. Batteries

1.25.1.2. Biomass

1.25.1.3. Petroleum

1.26. Reactants

1.26.1. Undergoes change during reaction

1.26.1.1. Ammonia

1.26.1.2. Hydrochloric acid

1.26.1.3. Oxygen

1.27. Mechanical energy

1.27.1. Sum of kinetic/potential

1.27.1.1. A drawn bow

1.27.1.2. Hammering a nail

1.27.1.3. Lifting weights

1.28. Heat energy

1.28.1. Transfers among particles

1.28.1.1. The sun

1.28.1.2. Burner of stovetop

1.28.1.3. Gasoline

1.29. Ecosystem

1.29.1. Biological community of organisms

1.29.1.1. Tropical rainforest

1.29.1.2. Temperate forest

1.29.1.3. Grasslands

1.30. Commensalium

1.30.1. One benefits one no harm

1.30.1.1. Tapeworms and humans

1.30.1.2. Fleas and dogs

1.30.1.3. Ticks and cats

1.31. Invasive species

1.31.1. Non-native

1.31.1.1. Some trout

1.31.1.2. Some insects

1.31.1.3. Some plants

1.32. Evidence

1.32.1. Facts or information

1.32.1.1. Specific examples

1.32.1.2. Facts

1.32.1.3. Statistics

1.33. Inference

1.33.1. Basis of evidence

1.33.1.1. Animal made footprints

1.33.1.2. A bear made footprints

1.33.1.3. A bird made footprints

2. Minerals

2.1. Mineral

2.1.1. Solid, inorganic substance

2.1.1.1. Calcite

2.1.1.2. Hematite

2.1.1.3. Topaz

2.2. Inorganic

2.2.1. Not from living matter

2.2.1.1. Water

2.2.1.2. Hydrogen

2.2.1.3. Rain

2.3. Element

2.3.1. Part of something abstract

2.3.1.1. Sodium

2.3.1.2. Chlorine

2.3.1.3. Lead

2.4. Compound

2.4.1. Composed of two/more

2.4.1.1. Carbon dioxide

2.4.1.2. Common salt

2.4.1.3. Alcohol

2.5. Crystal

2.5.1. Highly transparent glass

2.5.1.1. Table salt

2.5.1.2. Sugar

2.5.1.3. Snow

2.6. Mohs hardness scale

2.6.1. Softest to hardest minerals

2.6.1.1. Topaz

2.6.1.2. Diamond

2.6.1.3. Feldzbar

2.7. Streak

2.7.1. Thin line of substance

2.7.1.1. Diamond

2.7.1.2. Feldzbar

2.7.1.3. Topaz

2.8. Luster

2.8.1. Way light interacts

2.8.1.1. Metallic

2.8.1.2. Submetallic

2.8.1.3. Vitreous

2.9. Density

2.9.1. Degree of compactness

2.9.1.1. Ice floating on water

2.9.1.2. Vegtable oil on water

2.9.1.3. Corn syrup in honey

2.10. Cleavage

2.10.1. A sharp division

2.10.1.1. Micca

2.10.1.2. Fluorite

2.10.1.3. Galena

2.11. Fracture

2.11.1. Breaking of hard object

2.11.1.1. Quartz

2.11.1.2. Feldspar

2.11.1.3. Calcite

2.12. Fluorescence

2.12.1. Visible/invisible radiation

2.12.1.1. Absorbed radiation

2.12.1.2. Electromagnetic radiation

2.12.1.3. Ultraviolet

2.13. Solution

2.13.1. Two/more substances mixed

2.13.1.1. Iced tea

2.13.1.2. Lemonade

2.13.1.3. Vinegar

2.14. Vein

2.14.1. Sheetlike body if minerals

2.14.1.1. Diamond

2.14.1.2. Topaz

2.14.1.3. Feldspar

2.15. Ore

2.15.1. Naturally occurring solid

2.15.1.1. Chalcoche

2.15.1.2. Sphfere

2.15.1.3. Pyrite

2.16. Solid

2.16.1. Firm/stable in shape

2.16.1.1. Book

2.16.1.2. Computer

2.16.1.3. Feldspar

2.17. Chemical composition

2.17.1. Ratio of atoms

2.17.1.1. Carbon

2.17.1.2. Hydrogen

2.17.1.3. Oxygen

2.18. Naturally occuring

2.18.1. Existing by nature

2.18.1.1. Extracting essential oils

2.18.1.2. Obsidian

2.18.1.3. Feldspar

2.19. Weathering

2.19.1. Wear away

2.19.1.1. Wind and water

2.19.1.2. Mudslide

2.19.1.3. Rockslide

2.20. Crystalline

2.20.1. Form of a crystal

2.20.1.1. Snowflakes

2.20.1.2. Diamonds

2.20.1.3. Table salt

2.21. Structure

2.21.1. Elements of something complex

2.21.1.1. Starch

2.21.1.2. Glucose

2.21.1.3. Acetic acid

2.22. Rock

2.22.1. Solid mineral material

2.22.1.1. Quartzite

2.22.1.2. Lapis lazuli

2.22.1.3. Siltstone

2.23. Sediments

2.23.1. Matter that settles

2.23.1.1. Beccia

2.23.1.2. Conglomerate

2.23.1.3. Sandstone

2.24. Molecules

2.24.1. Group of atoms bonded

2.24.1.1. Hydrogen atoms

2.24.1.2. Oxygen atoms

2.24.1.3. Carbon atoms

2.25. Oxygen

2.25.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas

2.25.1.1. Protons

2.25.1.2. Nutrons

2.25.1.3. Nutrons

3. Rocks

3.1. Igneous

3.1.1. Solidified from lava/magma

3.1.1.1. Andesite

3.1.1.2. Obsidian

3.1.1.3. Rhyolite

3.2. Sedimentary

3.2.1. Formed from sediment

3.2.1.1. Slitstone

3.2.1.2. Shale

3.2.1.3. Conglomerate

3.3. Metamorphic

3.3.1. Undergone transformation by heat

3.3.1.1. Marble

3.3.1.2. Schist

3.3.1.3. Phylite

3.4. Texture

3.4.1. Feel, appearance of substance

3.4.1.1. Coarse grained texture

3.4.1.2. Fine grained texture

3.4.1.3. Porphyritic texture

3.5. Grain

3.5.1. Developed by different processes

3.5.1.1. Sand

3.5.1.2. Silt

3.5.1.3. Clay

3.6. Extrusive

3.6.1. Denoting rock

3.6.1.1. Basalt

3.6.1.2. Rhyolite

3.6.1.3. Andesite

3.7. Intrusive

3.7.1. Causing disruption

3.7.1.1. Granite

3.7.1.2. Gabbro

3.7.1.3. Diorite

3.8. Compaction

3.8.1. Squezed together by weight

3.8.1.1. Limestone

3.8.1.2. Chert

3.8.1.3. Sandstone

3.9. Cementation

3.9.1. Binding together

3.9.1.1. Sandstone

3.9.1.2. Shale

3.9.1.3. Limestone

3.10. Clastic

3.10.1. Composed of broken rock

3.10.1.1. Breccia

3.10.1.2. Sandstone

3.10.1.3. Siltstone

3.11. Organic rock

3.11.1. Specific type of rock

3.11.1.1. Coal

3.11.1.2. Siltstone

3.11.1.3. Breccia

3.12. Chemical rock

3.12.1. Minerals from water

3.12.1.1. Sandstone

3.12.1.2. Shale

3.12.1.3. Conglomerate

3.13. Foliated

3.13.1. Thin sheets or laminae

3.13.1.1. Gneiss

3.13.1.2. Phyllite

3.13.1.3. Schist

3.14. Rock cycle

3.14.1. Processes undergone by rocks

3.14.1.1. Igneous to Sedimentary

3.14.1.2. Sedimentary to Metamorphic

3.14.1.3. Metemorphic to Igneous

3.15. Formation

3.15.1. Process of being formed

3.15.1.1. Accumulation of sediment

3.15.1.2. Crystallized from magma

3.15.1.3. Pressure and heat

3.16. Magma

3.16.1. Hot fluid below crust

3.16.1.1. Andesitic magma

3.16.1.2. Basaltic magma

3.16.1.3. Rhyolitic magma

3.17. Lava

3.17.1. Erupted from volcano

3.17.1.1. Pahoehoe

3.17.1.2. Aa

3.17.1.3. Explosive eruptions

3.18. Minerals

3.18.1. Solid, inorganic substance

3.18.1.1. Apatite

3.18.1.2. Quartz

3.18.1.3. Pyrite

3.19. Sediment

3.19.1. Matter that settles

3.19.1.1. Breccia

3.19.1.2. Conglomerate

3.19.1.3. Sandstone

3.20. Weathering

3.20.1. Wearing away

3.20.1.1. Wind and water

3.20.1.2. Mudslide

3.20.1.3. Rockslide

3.21. Grams

3.21.1. Metric unit of mass

3.21.1.1. Pencil

3.21.1.2. Peanut

3.21.1.3. Cheese

3.22. Chemical composition

3.22.1. Ratio of atoms

3.22.1.1. NaCl

3.22.1.2. C12H22O11

3.22.1.3. NaHCO3

3.23. Fossils

3.23.1. Impression of prehistoric life

3.23.1.1. Petrified fossil

3.23.1.2. Trace fossil

3.23.1.3. Index fossils

3.24. Enviorment

3.24.1. Surroundings or conditions

3.24.1.1. Animals

3.24.1.2. Soil

3.24.1.3. Plants

3.25. Erosion

3.25.1. Gradual destruction

3.25.1.1. Soil

3.25.1.2. Dirt

3.25.1.3. Rock

3.26. Materials

3.26.1. Where things are made

3.26.1.1. Metals

3.26.1.2. Semiconducters

3.26.1.3. Ceramics

3.27. Organisms

3.27.1. An individual life form

3.27.1.1. Person

3.27.1.2. Dinosaurs

3.27.1.3. Cats

4. Weathering and erosion

4.1. Mechanical weathering

4.1.1. Affects the land/Earth

4.1.1.1. Cracks expand

4.1.1.2. Woods crack in half

4.1.1.3. Rocks crack in half

4.2. Ice wedging

4.2.1. Expands cracks

4.2.1.1. Rock crack in half

4.2.1.2. A jar cracks

4.2.1.3. Glaciers form

4.3. Release of pressure

4.3.1. Underlying rocks to expand

4.3.1.1. Granite

4.3.1.2. Pressure is reduced

4.3.1.3. Abrasion

4.4. Plant growth

4.4.1. Growth in vascular plants

4.4.1.1. Auxins

4.4.1.2. Gibberellins

4.4.1.3. Cytokinins

4.5. Abrasion

4.5.1. Process of wearing away

4.5.1.1. Wind

4.5.1.2. Glacier

4.5.1.3. Waves

4.6. Chemical weathering

4.6.1. Disintergration of rocks

4.6.1.1. Hydrolysis

4.6.1.2. Oxidation

4.6.1.3. Carbonation

4.7. Soil

4.7.1. Mixture of Minerals, gases etc.

4.7.1.1. Sand

4.7.1.2. Silt

4.7.1.3. Clay

4.8. Humus

4.8.1. Organic component of soil

4.8.1.1. Soil

4.8.1.2. Mor

4.8.1.3. Moder

4.9. Erosion

4.9.1. Gradual destruction

4.9.1.1. Soil

4.9.1.2. Dirt

4.9.1.3. Rock

4.10. Till

4.10.1. Rocks are broken

4.10.1.1. Thermal expansion

4.10.1.2. Frost shattering

4.10.1.3. Plant activity

4.11. Moraine

4.11.1. Unconsolidated glacial debris

4.11.1.1. Terminal moraines

4.11.1.2. Lateral moraines

4.11.1.3. Medial moraines

4.12. Sediment

4.12.1. Matter that settles

4.12.1.1. Breccia

4.12.1.2. Conglomerate

4.12.1.3. Sandstone

4.13. Sedimentary

4.13.1. Formed from sediment

4.13.1.1. Slitstone

4.13.1.2. Shale

4.13.1.3. Limestone

4.14. Igneous

4.14.1. Solidified by lava/magma

4.14.1.1. Andesite

4.14.1.2. Obsidian

4.14.1.3. Rhyolite

4.15. Metemorphic

4.15.1. Transformed by heat

4.15.1.1. Quartzite

4.15.1.2. Gnesis

4.15.1.3. Phylite

4.16. Rock cycle

4.16.1. Process undergone by rocks

4.16.1.1. Igneous to Sedimentary

4.16.1.2. Sedimentary to Metemorphic

4.16.1.3. Metemorphic to Igneous

4.17. Heat

4.17.1. Become hot or warm

4.17.1.1. The sun

4.17.1.2. Burner of a stovetop

4.17.1.3. Gasoline

4.18. Water

4.18.1. Transparent, odorless liquid

4.18.1.1. Ice

4.18.1.2. River

4.18.1.3. Rain

4.19. Wind

4.19.1. Natural movement of air

4.19.1.1. Grind grain

4.19.1.2. Pump water

4.19.1.3. Generate electricity

4.20. Gravity

4.20.1. Force that attracts

4.20.1.1. Holds gases in sun

4.20.1.2. A ball you throw

4.20.1.3. Car to coast downhill

4.21. Minerals

4.21.1. Solid, inorganic substance

4.21.1.1. Calcite

4.21.1.2. Topaz

4.21.1.3. Hematite

4.22. Organic matter

4.22.1. living/ dead material

4.22.1.1. Lawn clippings

4.22.1.2. Leaves

4.22.1.3. Corn stalks

4.23. Compacted

4.23.1. Extert force on something

4.23.1.1. Heat and pressure

4.23.1.2. Heat

4.23.1.3. Weathering and erosion

4.24. Cemented

4.24.1. Bind particles together

4.24.1.1. Clastic

4.24.1.2. Chemical

4.24.1.3. Organic

4.25. Rock

4.25.1. Solid mineral material

4.25.1.1. Limestone

4.25.1.2. Breccia

4.25.1.3. Conglomerate

4.26. Particles

4.26.1. Minute portion of matter

4.26.1.1. Protons

4.26.1.2. Neutrons

4.26.1.3. Electrons

4.27. Fossil

4.27.1. Impression of prehistoric organism

4.27.1.1. Bones

4.27.1.2. Shells

4.27.1.3. Teeth

4.28. Organism

4.28.1. An individual life form

4.28.1.1. Dog

4.28.1.2. Cat

4.28.1.3. Person

4.29. Biological activity

4.29.1. Effects of a drug

4.29.1.1. Antibacterial

4.29.1.2. Anti-inflammatory

4.29.1.3. Antitumor

4.30. Glacier

4.30.1. Body of dense ice

4.30.1.1. Mountain glaciers

4.30.1.2. Valley glaciers

4.30.1.3. TIdewater glaciers

5. Geological time

5.1. Fossils

5.1.1. Remains of living organisms

5.1.1.1. Petrified fossil

5.1.1.2. Trace fossils

5.1.1.3. Index fossils

5.2. Preserved remains

5.2.1. Prehistoric remain

5.2.1.1. Mammoth

5.2.1.2. Frog

5.2.1.3. mosquito

5.3. Paleontologists

5.3.1. Scientists that studies fossils

5.3.1.1. Taphonomist

5.3.1.2. Palynologist

5.3.1.3. Paleobotanist

5.4. Relative age

5.4.1. Geologic age of fossil etc.

5.4.1.1. F is the youngest

5.4.1.2. E is the youngest

5.4.1.3. E is the oldest

5.5. Sedimentary rock

5.5.1. Formed by deposition/solidfication

5.5.1.1. FIsh

5.5.1.2. Shells

5.5.1.3. Bugs

5.6. Absolute age

5.6.1. True age of fossil

5.6.1.1. U-238-Pb-206

5.6.1.2. U-235-Pb-207

5.6.1.3. Rb-87-Sr-87

5.7. Petrified fossil

5.7.1. Turning into stone

5.7.1.1. Fish

5.7.1.2. Wood

5.7.1.3. Bugs

5.8. Trace fossils

5.8.1. Fossil of an organism

5.8.1.1. Tracks

5.8.1.2. Burrows

5.8.1.3. Eggshells

5.9. Mold

5.9.1. A cavity of organism

5.9.1.1. Shells

5.9.1.2. Bones

5.9.1.3. Wood

5.10. Extrusion

5.10.1. The movement of magma

5.10.1.1. Fish

5.10.1.2. Plants

5.10.1.3. Shells

5.11. Cast

5.11.1. Minerals enter a cavity

5.11.1.1. Shells

5.11.1.2. Fish

5.11.1.3. Plants

5.12. Intrusion

5.12.1. Molten rock, rock layer

5.12.1.1. Plants

5.12.1.2. Fish

5.12.1.3. Shells

5.13. Carbon films

5.13.1. Thin coating of carbon

5.13.1.1. Flowers

5.13.1.2. Fish

5.13.1.3. Feathers

5.14. Index fossils

5.14.1. Useful for dating

5.14.1.1. Ammonites

5.14.1.2. Brachiopods

5.14.1.3. Graptolites

5.15. Law of superposition

5.15.1. Undisturbed sequences of rocks

5.15.1.1. F is the youngest

5.15.1.2. Oldest on bottom

5.15.1.3. Youngest on top

5.16. Half life

5.16.1. Half of original value

5.16.1.1. Uranium 238

5.16.1.2. Plutonium 239

5.16.1.3. Carbon 14

5.17. Uniforitarianism

5.17.1. Changes in Earth's crust

5.17.1.1. Layers of Basalt

5.17.1.2. Dinosaurs

5.17.1.3. Meteorite impact

5.18. Organisms

5.18.1. An individual object

5.18.1.1. Dinosaurs

5.18.1.2. People

5.18.1.3. Dogs

5.19. Fossilization

5.19.1. Convert into fossil

5.19.1.1. Plants

5.19.1.2. Shells

5.19.1.3. Fish

5.20. Preservation

5.20.1. Action of preserving something

5.20.1.1. Mosquios in amber

5.20.1.2. Bugs

5.20.1.3. Shells

5.21. Fragmentation

5.21.1. State of being broken

5.21.1.1. Shells

5.21.1.2. Bugs

5.21.1.3. Dinosaurs

5.22. Sediment

5.22.1. Settles at bottom

5.22.1.1. Fish

5.22.1.2. Plants

5.22.1.3. Shells

5.23. The fossil record

5.23.1. History of life

5.23.1.1. Cambrian 500-550 million years ago

5.23.1.2. Ordoviolan 450-500 million years ago

5.23.1.3. Permian 250-300 million years ago

5.24. Skeleton

5.24.1. Supports an organsim

5.24.1.1. Person

5.24.1.2. Dog

5.24.1.3. Cat

5.25. Deposition

5.25.1. Action of deposing someone

5.25.1.1. Sand dunes

5.25.1.2. Carbon dioxide

5.25.1.3. Dry ice

5.26. Weathered

5.26.1. Worn by long exposure

5.26.1.1. Wind/water causes pieces

5.26.1.2. Exfoliation

5.26.1.3. Plant acid

5.27. Eroded

5.27.1. Gradually wear away

5.27.1.1. Moved by water

5.27.1.2. Moved by ice

5.27.1.3. Moved by wind

5.28. Rock layer

5.28.1. Layer of Sedimentary rock

5.28.1.1. Disconformity

5.28.1.2. Angular unconfomity

5.28.1.3. Nonconformity

5.29. Geologic history

5.29.1. Major events on Earth

5.29.1.1. Cenozoic

5.29.1.2. Mesozic

5.29.1.3. Paleozoic

5.30. Deformation

5.30.1. Changing in shape

5.30.1.1. Shells

5.30.1.2. Rock layers

5.30.1.3. Shells

5.31. Geological material

5.31.1. Land where we live

5.31.1.1. Asbestos

5.31.1.2. Perlite

5.31.1.3. Mica

5.32. Rocks

5.32.1. Natural, solid substance

5.32.1.1. Quartzite

5.32.1.2. Siltstone

5.32.1.3. Shale

5.33. Superposition

5.33.1. Sum of the responses

5.33.1.1. Sand at the top

5.33.1.2. Limestone at bottom

5.33.1.3. Gravel in middle

6. Waves

6.1. Conduction

6.1.1. Heat is directly transfered

6.1.1.1. Engine

6.1.1.2. Radiator

6.1.1.3. Heating pad

6.2. Convection

6.2.1. Current in fluid

6.2.1.1. Boiling water

6.2.1.2. Steaming tea

6.2.1.3. Radiator

6.3. Wavelength

6.3.1. Between two corresponding parts

6.3.1.1. 100 kev

6.3.1.2. 10nm-100nm

6.3.1.3. 0.01-10nm

6.4. Lever

6.4.1. Rigid bar on pivot

6.4.1.1. See-saws

6.4.1.2. Crowbars

6.4.1.3. Pliers

6.5. Amplitude

6.5.1. Maximum distance between particles

6.5.1.1. 540-1600 kHZ

6.5.1.2. 88 to 108 MHZ

6.5.1.3. 300GHz-3kHz

6.6. Light

6.6.1. All types of light

6.6.1.1. Gamma rays

6.6.1.2. Radio waves

6.6.1.3. X-rays

6.7. Radiation

6.7.1. Energy had electromagnetic waves

6.7.1.1. X-rays

6.7.1.2. Gamma rays

6.7.1.3. Ultraviolet

6.8. Hertz

6.8.1. Measurement of frequency

6.8.1.1. Car/sedan

6.8.1.2. Convertable

6.8.1.3. Wagon/estate

6.9. Rarefraction

6.9.1. Part of logitudinal wave

6.10. Surface waves

6.10.1. Between mediums

6.10.1.1. Mechanical waves

6.10.1.2. Ocean waves

6.10.1.3. Air

7. Simple machine

7.1. Work

7.1.1. Activity you do regurally

7.1.1.1. A book falls

7.1.1.2. Pulling a wagon

7.1.1.3. Mowing a lawn

7.2. Force

7.2.1. Push/pull an object

7.2.1.1. Push a cart

7.2.1.2. Mowing a lawn

7.2.1.3. Book falling

7.3. Machine

7.3.1. A device that changes

7.3.1.1. Lever

7.3.1.2. Screw

7.3.1.3. Inclined plane

7.4. Input force

7.4.1. Force exterted on machine

7.4.1.1. Pliers

7.4.1.2. Wheel berrel

7.4.1.3. Lifting weights

7.5. Output force

7.5.1. Force on machine

7.5.1.1. Front part of pliers

7.5.1.2. Berrel part of wheelberrel

7.5.1.3. Weight

7.6. Mechanical advantage

7.6.1. Times force exterted

7.6.1.1. MA=3M/0.75M=4

7.6.1.2. MA=0.3M/1.2M=0.25

7.6.1.3. MA=10M/1M=10

7.7. Inclined plane

7.7.1. Flat surface higher end

7.7.1.1. Ramps

7.7.1.2. Slides

7.7.1.3. Ladder

7.8. Wedge

7.8.1. Driven in-between two objects

7.8.1.1. Shovel

7.8.1.2. Ax

7.8.1.3. Chisel

7.9. Screw

7.9.1. Inclined plane forms spirals

7.9.1.1. C-clamp

7.9.1.2. Vice

7.9.1.3. Wooden screw

7.10. Lever

7.10.1. Rigid object that pivots

7.10.1.1. See-saws

7.10.1.2. Crowbars

7.10.1.3. Pliers

7.11. Fulcrum

7.11.1. Point lever pivots

7.11.1.1. Hammer

7.11.1.2. Scissors

7.11.1.3. Wheel of wheelberrel

7.12. First class lever

7.12.1. Distance from fulcrum

7.12.1.1. Screw driver

7.12.1.2. Scissors

7.12.1.3. Crowbar

7.13. Second class lever

7.13.1. Levers always multiply force

7.13.1.1. Wheelberrel tipping forward

7.13.1.2. Nutcracker

7.13.1.3. Car door

7.14. Third class lever

7.14.1. don't change direction

7.14.1.1. Broom

7.14.1.2. Salad grabber

7.14.1.3. Fishing pole

7.15. Wheel and axle

7.15.1. Simple lifting machine

7.15.1.1. Screw driver

7.15.1.2. Door knobe

7.15.1.3. Well pulley

7.16. Pulley

7.16.1. Grooved wheel wrapped rope

7.16.1.1. Elevator

7.16.1.2. Cargo lift system

7.16.1.3. Wells

7.17. Complex machine

7.17.1. Six/more elements machine

7.17.1.1. Stapler

7.17.1.2. Can opener

7.17.1.3. Hand drill

7.18. Matter

7.18.1. Physical substance

7.18.1.1. Water

7.18.1.2. Oil

7.18.1.3. Blood

7.19. Weight

7.19.1. Physical substance with mass

7.19.1.1. Rollercoaster over the top

7.19.1.2. Elevator cable breaks

7.19.1.3. Plane being in orbit

7.20. Volume

7.20.1. Amount of space

7.20.1.1. Cubic centimeters

7.20.1.2. Liters

7.20.1.3. Millilters

7.21. Gravity

7.21.1. Force that attracts

7.21.1.1. Holds gasses in sun

7.21.1.2. Ball thrown into air

7.21.1.3. Car to coast downhill

7.22. Mass

7.22.1. Large body of matter

7.22.1.1. Pencil

7.22.1.2. Book

7.22.1.3. Computer

7.23. Simple machines

7.23.1. Basic mechanical machines

7.23.1.1. Inclined plane

7.23.1.2. Screw

7.23.1.3. Wedge

7.24. Resistance arm

7.24.1. Distance between axis/point

7.24.1.1. Wheelbarrow

7.24.1.2. Nutcracker

7.24.1.3. Rowing

7.25. Load

7.25.1. Weight/source of pressure

7.25.1.1. Toaster

7.25.1.2. Light bulb

7.25.1.3. Coffee maker

7.26. Friction

7.26.1. Force that opposes motion

7.26.1.1. Rubbing hands together

7.26.1.2. Sled sliding across snow

7.26.1.3. Skis against snow

7.27. Kinetic energy

7.27.1. Being in motion

7.27.1.1. A bike in motion

7.27.1.2. An airplane flying

7.27.1.3. A soccer ball rolling

7.28. Potential energy

7.28.1. Position relation to others

7.28.1.1. A bike still

7.28.1.2. An airplane sitting still

7.28.1.3. A soccer ball still

7.29. Mechanical energy

7.29.1. Kinetic/potential energy

7.29.1.1. Hammering a nail

7.29.1.2. A drawn bow

7.29.1.3. Lifting weights

7.30. Grams

7.30.1. Metric unit of mass

7.30.1.1. Pencil

7.30.1.2. Peanut

7.30.1.3. Cheese

7.31. Kilogram

7.31.1. SI unit of mass

7.31.1.1. Jello

7.31.1.2. Medium box crackers

7.31.1.3. Cars

7.32. Thermal energy

7.32.1. Energy possessed in objects

7.32.1.1. The sun

7.32.1.2. A hot pan

7.32.1.3. Hot choclate

8. Energy

8.1. Energy

8.1.1. Ability to do work

8.1.1.1. Light energy

8.1.1.2. Heat energy

8.1.1.3. Mechanical energy

8.2. Kinetic energy

8.2.1. Due to its motion

8.2.1.1. A bike moving

8.2.1.2. An airplane flying

8.2.1.3. Kicking a soccer ball

8.3. Potential energy

8.3.1. Potential to work

8.3.1.1. A bike sitting still

8.3.1.2. An airplane sitting still

8.3.1.3. A soccer ball sitting

8.4. Mechanical energy

8.4.1. Motion/position of object

8.4.1.1. A drawn bow

8.4.1.2. Hammering a nail

8.4.1.3. Kick a football

8.5. Thermal energy

8.5.1. Total energy of particles

8.5.1.1. The sun

8.5.1.2. A hot pan

8.5.1.3. Hot choclate

8.6. Chemical energy

8.6.1. Potential energy chemical bonds

8.6.1.1. A match

8.6.1.2. Batteries

8.6.1.3. Foods

8.7. Eletrical energy

8.7.1. Moving electric charges

8.7.1.1. Lightning

8.7.1.2. Batteries

8.7.1.3. Lights

8.8. Electromagnetic energy

8.8.1. Light/forms of radiation

8.8.1.1. Gamma rays

8.8.1.2. Ultraviolet

8.8.1.3. Radiation

8.9. Nuclear energy

8.9.1. Potential energy in nucleus

8.9.1.1. Submarines

8.9.1.2. Power plants

8.9.1.3. Smoke detecter

8.10. Conduction

8.10.1. Transfer of heat

8.10.1.1. An engine

8.10.1.2. Radiator

8.10.1.3. Heating pad

8.11. Convection

8.11.1. Heat transfer in fluids

8.11.1.1. Boiling water

8.11.1.2. Radiator

8.11.1.3. Steaming cup of tea

8.12. Radiation

8.12.1. Energy transfer electromagnetic waves

8.12.1.1. A campfire

8.12.1.2. The sun

8.12.1.3. Bunsen burner

8.13. Energy conversion

8.13.1. One form into another

8.13.1.1. Microwave

8.13.1.2. Photosynthesis

8.13.1.3. Food we eat

8.14. Law of converstion of energy

8.14.1. Energy cannot be created/destroyed

8.14.1.1. Chemical to motion

8.14.1.2. Light bulb

8.14.1.3. A drawn bow

9. Properties of matter

9.1. Matter

9.1.1. Anything with mass/volume

9.1.1.1. Pencil

9.1.1.2. Book

9.1.1.3. Paper

9.2. Freezing

9.2.1. Water/liquid into solid

9.2.1.1. Water

9.2.1.2. Warts

9.2.1.3. Soda

9.3. Element

9.3.1. Unique set of properties

9.3.1.1. Oxygen

9.3.1.2. Carbon

9.3.1.3. Sodium

9.4. Melting

9.4.1. Solid into liquid

9.4.1.1. Ice cream

9.4.1.2. Ice

9.4.1.3. Candle

9.5. Compound

9.5.1. Composed of two elements

9.5.1.1. Salt

9.5.1.2. Surgar

9.5.1.3. Potato

9.6. Chemical reaction

9.6.1. Substence change into another

9.6.1.1. Litmus dipped in vinegar

9.6.1.2. Vinegar and baking soda

9.6.1.3. Metal rusting

9.7. Mixture

9.7.1. Mixing other substances together

9.7.1.1. Vinegar

9.7.1.2. Apple cider

9.7.1.3. Candy

9.8. Solution

9.8.1. Two or more substances

9.8.1.1. Iced tea

9.8.1.2. Lemonade

9.8.1.3. Vinegar

9.9. Chemical bonds

9.9.1. Pair of electrons

9.9.1.1. Salt

9.9.1.2. Oxygen

9.9.1.3. Carbon

9.10. Photosythesis

9.10.1. Light/carbon dioxide- glucose/oxygem

9.10.1.1. Alage

9.10.1.2. Vascular plants

9.10.1.3. Anerobic organisms

9.11. Physical properties

9.11.1. Changing completly diffrent

9.11.1.1. Color

9.11.1.2. Smell

9.11.1.3. Freezing point

9.12. Resperation

9.12.1. Action of breathing

9.12.1.1. Food

9.12.1.2. Waste

9.12.1.3. Co2

9.13. Chemical properties

9.13.1. Characteristic of a substance

9.13.1.1. Heat of combustion

9.13.1.2. Flammability

9.13.1.3. Toxicity

9.14. Celear resperation

9.14.1. Cells of organisms

9.14.1.1. Carbs

9.14.1.2. Fats

9.14.1.3. Proteins

9.15. Mass

9.15.1. How much matter

9.15.1.1. Pencil

9.15.1.2. Book

9.15.1.3. Computer

9.16. Reactants

9.16.1. Undergoes change during reaction

9.16.1.1. Acid

9.16.1.2. Hydrocholoric acid

9.16.1.3. Oxygen

9.17. Density

9.17.1. Compactness of a substance

9.17.1.1. Density=4 g/mL

9.17.1.2. G/mL

9.17.1.3. Kg

9.18. Oxygen

9.18.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas

9.18.1.1. Protons

9.18.1.2. Nucleus

9.18.1.3. Nutrons

9.19. Flammability

9.19.1. Substance to burn/ignite

9.19.1.1. Diesel fuel

9.19.1.2. Acetone

9.19.1.3. Gasoline

9.20. Reactivity

9.20.1. Power of being reactive

9.20.1.1. Calicium

9.20.1.2. Copper

9.20.1.3. Sodium

9.21. Physical change

9.21.1. Affecting a chemical substance

9.21.1.1. Crushing a can

9.21.1.2. Melting ice

9.21.1.3. Boiling water

9.22. Chemical change

9.22.1. Rearrangement of atoms

9.22.1.1. Burning wood

9.22.1.2. Cooking an egg

9.22.1.3. Souring milk

9.23. Combustion

9.23.1. Process of burning something

9.23.1.1. Burning coal

9.23.1.2. Burning methane gas

9.23.1.3. Sparkles

9.24. Solid

9.24.1. Stable in shape

9.24.1.1. Table salt

9.24.1.2. Table surgar

9.24.1.3. Ice

9.25. Liquid

9.25.1. Substance that flows freely

9.25.1.1. Water

9.25.1.2. Milk

9.25.1.3. Soda

9.26. Gas

9.26.1. Air-like fluid substance

9.26.1.1. Helium

9.26.1.2. Air

9.26.1.3. Nitrogen

9.27. Energy

9.27.1. Physical of mental activity

9.27.1.1. Light energy

9.27.1.2. Mechanical energy

9.27.1.3. Sound energy

10. Changes in matter

10.1. Chemistry

10.1.1. Identification of the substances

10.1.1.1. Digestion

10.1.1.2. Drugs

10.1.1.3. Cooking

10.2. Celluar respiration

10.2.1. Cells of organisms

10.2.1.1. Carbs

10.2.1.2. Fats

10.2.1.3. Proteins

10.3. Physical change

10.3.1. Traits about your body

10.3.1.1. Eye color

10.3.1.2. Hair color

10.3.1.3. Height

10.4. Mass

10.4.1. Amount of matter

10.4.1.1. Pencil

10.4.1.2. Computer

10.4.1.3. Paper

10.5. Chemical change

10.5.1. Rearrangement of the atoms

10.5.1.1. Anaerobic resperation

10.5.1.2. Combustion

10.5.1.3. Rust

10.6. Density

10.6.1. Compactness of a substance

10.6.1.1. Ice floating on water

10.6.1.2. Vegtable oil on water

10.6.1.3. Corn syrup on honey

10.7. Endothermic

10.7.1. Absorption of heat

10.7.1.1. Citric acid

10.7.1.2. Sodium bicarbonate

10.7.1.3. Ammonium chloride

10.8. Kinetic energy

10.8.1. Being in motion

10.8.1.1. A bike moving

10.8.1.2. An airplane flying

10.8.1.3. A soccer ball moving

10.9. Exothermic

10.9.1. Release of heat

10.9.1.1. Burning

10.9.1.2. Acid

10.9.1.3. Alkalis

10.10. Potential energy

10.10.1. Position relative to others

10.10.1.1. A bike still

10.10.1.2. An airplane standing

10.10.1.3. A still soccer ball

10.11. Chemical reaction

10.11.1. Rearrangement of molecular structure

10.11.1.1. Litmus dipped in vinegar

10.11.1.2. Vinegar and baking soda

10.11.1.3. Metal rusting

10.12. Melting

10.12.1. Liquefied by heat

10.12.1.1. Ice cream

10.12.1.2. Ice

10.12.1.3. Candle

10.13. Precipitate

10.13.1. Deposited in solid form

10.13.1.1. Hail

10.13.1.2. Rain

10.13.1.3. Sleet

10.14. Freezing

10.14.1. Freezing point of water

10.14.1.1. Water

10.14.1.2. Warts

10.14.1.3. Soda

10.15. Chemical bond

10.15.1. Pair of electrons

10.15.1.1. Copper

10.15.1.2. Oxygen

10.15.1.3. Carbon

10.16. Thermal energy

10.16.1. Motion of particles

10.16.1.1. The sun

10.16.1.2. A hot pan

10.16.1.3. Hot choclate

10.17. Reactants

10.17.1. Undergoes change during reaction

10.17.1.1. Acid

10.17.1.2. Hydrochloric acid

10.17.1.3. Oxygen

10.18. Evaporation

10.18.1. Liquid into vapor

10.18.1.1. Water

10.18.1.2. Gatorade

10.18.1.3. Soda

10.19. Products

10.19.1. Substance manufactured

10.19.1.1. Water

10.19.1.2. Ammonium chloride

10.19.1.3. Oxygen

10.20. Reactivity

10.20.1. Undergoes change during reaction

10.20.1.1. Fireworks

10.20.1.2. Rust

10.20.1.3. Water

10.21. Solid

10.21.1. Stable in shape

10.21.1.1. Soda can

10.21.1.2. Bag

10.21.1.3. Watch

10.22. Flammability

10.22.1. Substance to burn/ignite

10.22.1.1. Diesel fuel

10.22.1.2. Acetone

10.22.1.3. Gasoline

10.23. Liquid

10.23.1. Substance that flows freely

10.23.1.1. Water

10.23.1.2. Milk

10.23.1.3. Soda

10.24. Chemical equations

10.24.1. Forms of symbols/formulae

10.24.1.1. 6 CO2+ 6H2O

10.24.1.2. 2 AgI+Na2s

10.24.1.3. Ba3N2+6 H2O

10.25. Gas

10.25.1. Air-like fluid substance

10.25.1.1. Helium

10.25.1.2. Nitrogen

10.25.1.3. Carbon dioxide

10.26. Molecules

10.26.1. Atoms bonded together

10.26.1.1. Water

10.26.1.2. Oxyen

10.26.1.3. Salt

10.27. Oxygen

10.27.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas

10.27.1.1. Protons

10.27.1.2. Nucleus

10.27.1.3. Nutrons

10.28. Matter

10.28.1. Anything with mass/volume

10.28.1.1. Book

10.28.1.2. Pencil

10.28.1.3. Phone

10.29. Photosynthesis

10.29.1. Light/carbon dioxide-oxygen/gluecose

10.29.1.1. Algae

10.29.1.2. Vascular plants

10.29.1.3. Anerobic organisms

10.30. Resperation

10.30.1. Action of breathing

10.30.1.1. Food

10.30.1.2. Waste

10.30.1.3. CO2

11. Forces

11.1. Force

11.1.1. Physical power/strength

11.1.1.1. Push a cart

11.1.1.2. Mowing a lawn

11.1.1.3. Pushing a book

11.2. Unbalanced force

11.2.1. Non-zero net force

11.2.1.1. Pushing a cart

11.2.1.2. Pulling on rope

11.2.1.3. Arm wrestling

11.3. Mass

11.3.1. Large thing of matter

11.3.1.1. Pencil

11.3.1.2. Book

11.3.1.3. Computer

11.4. Inertia

11.4.1. Tendency of object

11.4.1.1. Car driving

11.4.1.2. Wearing a seat belt

11.4.1.3. Car making sharp turn

11.5. Friction

11.5.1. Force that opposes motion

11.5.1.1. Rubbing hands together

11.5.1.2. Sled across snow

11.5.1.3. Skis against snow

11.6. Newton's 1st law

11.6.1. At rest stays rest

11.6.1.1. A soccer ball

11.6.1.2. An airplane

11.6.1.3. A roller coaster

11.7. Newton

11.7.1. Unit of measurment

11.7.1.1. Jumping from diving board

11.7.1.2. Rowing boat into water

11.7.1.3. Air rushing from balloon

11.8. Newton's 2nd law

11.8.1. Acceleration of an object

11.8.1.1. Push a truck

11.8.1.2. Push a car

11.8.1.3. Push empty shopping cart

11.9. Sliding friction

11.9.1. Solid surface over another

11.9.1.1. Rubbing hands together

11.9.1.2. Sled sliding across snow

11.9.1.3. Skis across snow

11.10. Rolling friction

11.10.1. Object rolls another

11.10.1.1. Truck tires

11.10.1.2. Ball bearings

11.10.1.3. Bike wheels

11.11. Fluid friction

11.11.1. Object moves threw fluid

11.11.1.1. Swimming

11.11.1.2. Driving

11.11.1.3. Surfing

11.12. Gravity

11.12.1. Force that pulls

11.12.1.1. Holds gasses in sun

11.12.1.2. Ball thrown in air

11.12.1.3. Car to coast

11.13. Freefall

11.13.1. Only force is gravity

11.13.1.1. Spacecraft in continuous orbit

11.13.1.2. Object in projectile motion

11.13.1.3. Dropping ball from cliff

11.14. Air resistance

11.14.1. Object falling threw air

11.14.1.1. Sky diving

11.14.1.2. Hot air ballons

11.14.1.3. Driving a car

11.15. Weight

11.15.1. Physical substance with mass

11.15.1.1. Top of rollercoster

11.15.1.2. Elevator cable breaks

11.15.1.3. Plane being in orbit

11.16. Momentum

11.16.1. Objects mass and volume

11.16.1.1. A car driving

11.16.1.2. A canon moving

11.16.1.3. Newtons cradle

11.17. Matter

11.17.1. Physical substance

11.17.1.1. An apple

11.17.1.2. A table

11.17.1.3. A computer

11.18. Mechanical advantage

11.18.1. Force by machine

11.18.1.1. MA=3M/0.75M=4

11.18.1.2. MA=0.3M/1.2M=0.25

11.18.1.3. MA=10M/1M=10

11.19. Effort

11.19.1. Determined effort

11.19.1.1. Something done

11.19.1.2. Produced through exertion

11.19.1.3. An achievement

11.20. Heat energy

11.20.1. Transfer to other particles

11.20.1.1. The sun

11.20.1.2. Burner of stovetop

11.20.1.3. Automobile fuels

11.21. Lever

11.21.1. Rigid object that spirals

11.21.1.1. See-saws

11.21.1.2. Crowbars

11.21.1.3. Pliers

11.22. Kilogram

11.22.1. SI unit of mass

11.22.1.1. Jello

11.22.1.2. Medium box crackers

11.22.1.3. Cars

11.23. Kinetic energy

11.23.1. Being in motion

11.23.1.1. A bike moving

11.23.1.2. An airplane moving

11.23.1.3. A soccer ball rolling

11.24. Potential energy

11.24.1. Position relation to others

11.24.1.1. A bike still

11.24.1.2. An airplane sitting

11.24.1.3. A soccer ball still

11.25. Wheel and axle

11.25.1. Simple lifting machine

11.25.1.1. Screw driver

11.25.1.2. A door knobe

11.25.1.3. Well pulley

11.26. Inclined plane

11.26.1. Flat surface higher end

11.26.1.1. Ramp

11.26.1.2. Slide

11.26.1.3. Ladder

11.27. Screw

11.27.1. Inclined plane that spirals

11.27.1.1. C-clamp

11.27.1.2. Vice

11.27.1.3. Wooden screw

11.28. Wedge

11.28.1. Driven in-between two objects

11.28.1.1. Shovel

11.28.1.2. Ax

11.28.1.3. Chisel and Hammer

11.29. Pulley

11.29.1. Grooved wheel wrapped rope

11.29.1.1. Elevators

11.29.1.2. Cargo lift system

11.29.1.3. Wells