1. Energy
1.1. Energy
1.1.1. Ability to do work
1.1.1.1. Light energy
1.1.1.2. Heat energy
1.1.1.3. Mechanical energy
1.2. Kinetic energy
1.2.1. Due to its motion
1.2.1.1. A bike moving
1.2.1.2. An airplane flying
1.2.1.3. Kicking a soccer ball
1.3. Potential energy
1.3.1. Potential to work
1.3.1.1. A bike sitting still
1.3.1.2. An airplane sitting still
1.3.1.3. A soccer ball sitting
1.4. Mechanical energy
1.4.1. Motion/position of object
1.4.1.1. A drawn bow
1.4.1.2. Hammering a nail
1.4.1.3. Kick a football
1.5. Thermal energy
1.5.1. Total energy of particles
1.5.1.1. The sun
1.5.1.2. A hot pan
1.5.1.3. Hot choclate
1.6. Chemical energy
1.6.1. Potential energy chemical bonds
1.6.1.1. A match
1.6.1.2. Batteries
1.6.1.3. Foods
1.7. Eletrical energy
1.7.1. Moving electric charges
1.7.1.1. Lightning
1.7.1.2. Batteries
1.7.1.3. Lights
1.8. Electromagnetic energy
1.8.1. Light/forms of radiation
1.8.1.1. Gamma rays
1.8.1.2. Ultraviolet
1.8.1.3. Radiation
1.9. Nuclear energy
1.9.1. Potential energy in nucleus
1.9.1.1. Submarines
1.9.1.2. Power plants
1.9.1.3. Smoke detecter
1.10. Conduction
1.10.1. Transfer of heat
1.10.1.1. An engine
1.10.1.2. Radiator
1.10.1.3. Heating pad
1.11. Convection
1.11.1. Heat transfer in fluids
1.11.1.1. Boiling water
1.11.1.2. Radiator
1.11.1.3. Steaming cup of tea
1.12. Radiation
1.12.1. Energy transfer electromagnetic waves
1.12.1.1. A campfire
1.12.1.2. The sun
1.12.1.3. Bunsen burner
1.13. Energy conversion
1.13.1. One form into another
1.13.1.1. Microwave
1.13.1.2. Photosynthesis
1.13.1.3. Food we eat
1.14. Law of converstion of energy
1.14.1. Energy cannot be created/destroyed
1.14.1.1. Chemical to motion
1.14.1.2. Light bulb
1.14.1.3. A drawn bow
2. Properties of matter
2.1. Matter
2.1.1. Anything with mass/volume
2.1.1.1. Pencil
2.1.1.2. Book
2.1.1.3. Paper
2.2. Freezing
2.2.1. Water/liquid into solid
2.2.1.1. Water
2.2.1.2. Warts
2.2.1.3. Soda
2.3. Element
2.3.1. Unique set of properties
2.3.1.1. Oxygen
2.3.1.2. Carbon
2.3.1.3. Sodium
2.4. Melting
2.4.1. Solid into liquid
2.4.1.1. Ice cream
2.4.1.2. Ice
2.4.1.3. Candle
2.5. Compound
2.5.1. Composed of two elements
2.5.1.1. Salt
2.5.1.2. Surgar
2.5.1.3. Potato
2.6. Chemical reaction
2.6.1. Substence change into another
2.6.1.1. Litmus dipped in vinegar
2.6.1.2. Vinegar and baking soda
2.6.1.3. Metal rusting
2.7. Mixture
2.7.1. Mixing other substances together
2.7.1.1. Vinegar
2.7.1.2. Apple cider
2.7.1.3. Candy
2.8. Solution
2.8.1. Two or more substances
2.8.1.1. Iced tea
2.8.1.2. Lemonade
2.8.1.3. Vinegar
2.9. Chemical bonds
2.9.1. Pair of electrons
2.9.1.1. Salt
2.9.1.2. Oxygen
2.9.1.3. Carbon
2.10. Photosythesis
2.10.1. Light/carbon dioxide- glucose/oxygem
2.10.1.1. Alage
2.10.1.2. Vascular plants
2.10.1.3. Anerobic organisms
2.11. Physical properties
2.11.1. Changing completly diffrent
2.11.1.1. Color
2.11.1.2. Smell
2.11.1.3. Freezing point
2.12. Resperation
2.12.1. Action of breathing
2.12.1.1. Food
2.12.1.2. Waste
2.12.1.3. Co2
2.13. Chemical properties
2.13.1. Characteristic of a substance
2.13.1.1. Heat of combustion
2.13.1.2. Flammability
2.13.1.3. Toxicity
2.14. Celear resperation
2.14.1. Cells of organisms
2.14.1.1. Carbs
2.14.1.2. Fats
2.14.1.3. Proteins
2.15. Mass
2.15.1. How much matter
2.15.1.1. Pencil
2.15.1.2. Book
2.15.1.3. Computer
2.16. Reactants
2.16.1. Undergoes change during reaction
2.16.1.1. Acid
2.16.1.2. Hydrocholoric acid
2.16.1.3. Oxygen
2.17. Density
2.17.1. Compactness of a substance
2.17.1.1. Density=4 g/mL
2.17.1.2. G/mL
2.17.1.3. Kg
2.18. Oxygen
2.18.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas
2.18.1.1. Protons
2.18.1.2. Nucleus
2.18.1.3. Nutrons
2.19. Flammability
2.19.1. Substance to burn/ignite
2.19.1.1. Diesel fuel
2.19.1.2. Acetone
2.19.1.3. Gasoline
2.20. Reactivity
2.20.1. Power of being reactive
2.20.1.1. Calicium
2.20.1.2. Copper
2.20.1.3. Sodium
2.21. Physical change
2.21.1. Affecting a chemical substance
2.21.1.1. Crushing a can
2.21.1.2. Melting ice
2.21.1.3. Boiling water
2.22. Chemical change
2.22.1. Rearrangement of atoms
2.22.1.1. Burning wood
2.22.1.2. Cooking an egg
2.22.1.3. Souring milk
2.23. Combustion
2.23.1. Process of burning something
2.23.1.1. Burning coal
2.23.1.2. Burning methane gas
2.23.1.3. Sparkles
2.24. Solid
2.24.1. Stable in shape
2.24.1.1. Table salt
2.24.1.2. Table surgar
2.24.1.3. Ice
2.25. Liquid
2.25.1. Substance that flows freely
2.25.1.1. Water
2.25.1.2. Milk
2.25.1.3. Soda
2.26. Gas
2.26.1. Air-like fluid substance
2.26.1.1. Helium
2.26.1.2. Air
2.26.1.3. Nitrogen
2.27. Energy
2.27.1. Physical of mental activity
2.27.1.1. Light energy
2.27.1.2. Mechanical energy
2.27.1.3. Sound energy
3. Changes in matter
3.1. Chemistry
3.1.1. Identification of the substances
3.1.1.1. Digestion
3.1.1.2. Drugs
3.1.1.3. Cooking
3.2. Celluar respiration
3.2.1. Cells of organisms
3.2.1.1. Carbs
3.2.1.2. Fats
3.2.1.3. Proteins
3.3. Physical change
3.3.1. Traits about your body
3.3.1.1. Eye color
3.3.1.2. Hair color
3.3.1.3. Height
3.4. Mass
3.4.1. Amount of matter
3.4.1.1. Pencil
3.4.1.2. Computer
3.4.1.3. Paper
3.5. Chemical change
3.5.1. Rearrangement of the atoms
3.5.1.1. Anaerobic resperation
3.5.1.2. Combustion
3.5.1.3. Rust
3.6. Density
3.6.1. Compactness of a substance
3.6.1.1. Ice floating on water
3.6.1.2. Vegtable oil on water
3.6.1.3. Corn syrup on honey
3.7. Endothermic
3.7.1. Absorption of heat
3.7.1.1. Citric acid
3.7.1.2. Sodium bicarbonate
3.7.1.3. Ammonium chloride
3.8. Kinetic energy
3.8.1. Being in motion
3.8.1.1. A bike moving
3.8.1.2. An airplane flying
3.8.1.3. A soccer ball moving
3.9. Exothermic
3.9.1. Release of heat
3.9.1.1. Burning
3.9.1.2. Acid
3.9.1.3. Alkalis
3.10. Potential energy
3.10.1. Position relative to others
3.10.1.1. A bike still
3.10.1.2. An airplane standing
3.10.1.3. A still soccer ball
3.11. Chemical reaction
3.11.1. Rearrangement of molecular structure
3.11.1.1. Litmus dipped in vinegar
3.11.1.2. Vinegar and baking soda
3.11.1.3. Metal rusting
3.12. Melting
3.12.1. Liquefied by heat
3.12.1.1. Ice cream
3.12.1.2. Ice
3.12.1.3. Candle
3.13. Precipitate
3.13.1. Deposited in solid form
3.13.1.1. Hail
3.13.1.2. Rain
3.13.1.3. Sleet
3.14. Freezing
3.14.1. Freezing point of water
3.14.1.1. Water
3.14.1.2. Warts
3.14.1.3. Soda
3.15. Chemical bond
3.15.1. Pair of electrons
3.15.1.1. Copper
3.15.1.2. Oxygen
3.15.1.3. Carbon
3.16. Thermal energy
3.16.1. Motion of particles
3.16.1.1. The sun
3.16.1.2. A hot pan
3.16.1.3. Hot choclate
3.17. Reactants
3.17.1. Undergoes change during reaction
3.17.1.1. Acid
3.17.1.2. Hydrochloric acid
3.17.1.3. Oxygen
3.18. Evaporation
3.18.1. Liquid into vapor
3.18.1.1. Water
3.18.1.2. Gatorade
3.18.1.3. Soda
3.19. Products
3.19.1. Substance manufactured
3.19.1.1. Water
3.19.1.2. Ammonium chloride
3.19.1.3. Oxygen
3.20. Reactivity
3.20.1. Undergoes change during reaction
3.20.1.1. Fireworks
3.20.1.2. Rust
3.20.1.3. Water
3.21. Solid
3.21.1. Stable in shape
3.21.1.1. Soda can
3.21.1.2. Bag
3.21.1.3. Watch
3.22. Flammability
3.22.1. Substance to burn/ignite
3.22.1.1. Diesel fuel
3.22.1.2. Acetone
3.22.1.3. Gasoline
3.23. Liquid
3.23.1. Substance that flows freely
3.23.1.1. Water
3.23.1.2. Milk
3.23.1.3. Soda
3.24. Chemical equations
3.24.1. Forms of symbols/formulae
3.24.1.1. 6 CO2+ 6H2O
3.24.1.2. 2 AgI+Na2s
3.24.1.3. Ba3N2+6 H2O
3.25. Gas
3.25.1. Air-like fluid substance
3.25.1.1. Helium
3.25.1.2. Nitrogen
3.25.1.3. Carbon dioxide
3.26. Molecules
3.26.1. Atoms bonded together
3.26.1.1. Water
3.26.1.2. Oxyen
3.26.1.3. Salt
3.27. Oxygen
3.27.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas
3.27.1.1. Protons
3.27.1.2. Nucleus
3.27.1.3. Nutrons
3.28. Matter
3.28.1. Anything with mass/volume
3.28.1.1. Book
3.28.1.2. Pencil
3.28.1.3. Phone
3.29. Photosynthesis
3.29.1. Light/carbon dioxide-oxygen/gluecose
3.29.1.1. Algae
3.29.1.2. Vascular plants
3.29.1.3. Anerobic organisms
3.30. Resperation
3.30.1. Action of breathing
3.30.1.1. Food
3.30.1.2. Waste
3.30.1.3. CO2
4. Energy in the environment
4.1. Photosynthesis
4.1.1. Carbon dioxide/water-oxygen/gluecose
4.1.1.1. Alage
4.1.1.2. Vascular plants
4.1.1.3. Anerobic organisms
4.2. Resporation
4.2.1. Action of breathing
4.2.1.1. Alchol
4.2.1.2. Fermentation
4.2.1.3. Lactic acid fermentation
4.3. Producers
4.3.1. A manufacturer supplies goods
4.3.1.1. Wood
4.3.1.2. Leaves
4.3.1.3. Roots
4.4. Consumers
4.4.1. Someone that purchased goods
4.4.1.1. Deer
4.4.1.2. Black bear
4.4.1.3. Skunks
4.5. Herbivores
4.5.1. Animal that eat's plants
4.5.1.1. Deer
4.5.1.2. Koalas
4.5.1.3. catterpilers
4.6. Carnivores
4.6.1. Animal that eat's flesh
4.6.1.1. Lions
4.6.1.2. Tigers
4.6.1.3. Snakes
4.7. Scavenger
4.7.1. Animal that eat's anything
4.7.1.1. A vulture
4.7.1.2. Carrion bettle
4.7.1.3. Blowflies
4.8. Omnivore
4.8.1. Animal/person eats both
4.8.1.1. Insects
4.8.1.2. Eggs
4.8.1.3. Fungi
4.9. Decomposer
4.9.1. Decomposes organic material
4.9.1.1. Bacteria
4.9.1.2. Fungi
4.9.1.3. Snails
4.10. Predator
4.10.1. Preys on others
4.10.1.1. Lion
4.10.1.2. Bear
4.10.1.3. Fox
4.11. Prey
4.11.1. Hunted/killed by others
4.11.1.1. Zebra
4.11.1.2. Fish
4.11.1.3. Rabbit
4.12. Symbiosis
4.12.1. Interaction of two organisms
4.12.1.1. Commensalism
4.12.1.2. Parasitism
4.12.1.3. Mutualism
4.13. Mutualism
4.13.1. Two different species interact
4.13.1.1. Oxpecker on Rhinocerous
4.13.1.2. Oxpecker on Zebra
4.13.1.3. Sucker fish on shark
4.14. Parasitism
4.14.1. Parasite in/ on another organism
4.14.1.1. Tapeworms
4.14.1.2. Fleas
4.14.1.3. Barnacles
4.15. Food chains
4.15.1. Next source of food
4.15.1.1. Grass to grasshopper
4.15.1.2. Grasshopper to rat
4.15.1.3. Rat to snake
4.16. Food webs
4.16.1. Interlocking/interdependent food chains
4.16.1.1. Grass to zebra
4.16.1.2. Zebra to lion
4.16.1.3. Snake to eagle
4.17. Competition
4.17.1. Condition of competing
4.17.1.1. Cheetahs
4.17.1.2. Lions
4.17.1.3. Tigers
4.18. Enviorment
4.18.1. Surroundings or conditions
4.18.1.1. Animals
4.18.1.2. Plant
4.18.1.3. Soil
4.19. Carrying capacity
4.19.1. Quantity of people
4.19.1.1. People in lifeboat
4.19.1.2. How much you eat
4.19.1.3. How much you drink
4.20. Gluecose
4.20.1. A simple sugar
4.20.1.1. Vegtables
4.20.1.2. Fruit
4.20.1.3. Blood
4.21. Solar energy
4.21.1. Energy emitted by Sun
4.21.1.1. Electricity
4.21.1.2. Heat
4.21.1.3. Light
4.22. Production
4.22.1. Making from raw materials
4.22.1.1. Solar farms
4.22.1.2. Wind farms
4.22.1.3. Tidal farms
4.23. Celluar resperation
4.23.1. Takes place in cells
4.23.1.1. Carbs
4.23.1.2. Fats
4.23.1.3. Proteins
4.24. Oxygen
4.24.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas
4.24.1.1. Protons
4.24.1.2. Nutrons
4.24.1.3. Nucleus
4.25. Chemical energy
4.25.1. Undergoes a chemical transformation
4.25.1.1. Batteries
4.25.1.2. Biomass
4.25.1.3. Petroleum
4.26. Reactants
4.26.1. Undergoes change during reaction
4.26.1.1. Ammonia
4.26.1.2. Hydrochloric acid
4.26.1.3. Oxygen
4.27. Mechanical energy
4.27.1. Sum of kinetic/potential
4.27.1.1. A drawn bow
4.27.1.2. Hammering a nail
4.27.1.3. Lifting weights
4.28. Heat energy
4.28.1. Transfers among particles
4.28.1.1. The sun
4.28.1.2. Burner of stovetop
4.28.1.3. Gasoline
4.29. Ecosystem
4.29.1. Biological community of organisms
4.29.1.1. Tropical rainforest
4.29.1.2. Temperate forest
4.29.1.3. Grasslands
4.30. Commensalium
4.30.1. One benefits one no harm
4.30.1.1. Tapeworms and humans
4.30.1.2. Fleas and dogs
4.30.1.3. Ticks and cats
4.31. Invasive species
4.31.1. Non-native
4.31.1.1. Some trout
4.31.1.2. Some insects
4.31.1.3. Some plants
4.32. Evidence
4.32.1. Facts or information
4.32.1.1. Specific examples
4.32.1.2. Facts
4.32.1.3. Statistics
4.33. Inference
4.33.1. Basis of evidence
4.33.1.1. Animal made footprints
4.33.1.2. A bear made footprints
4.33.1.3. A bird made footprints
5. Minerals
5.1. Mineral
5.1.1. Solid, inorganic substance
5.1.1.1. Calcite
5.1.1.2. Hematite
5.1.1.3. Topaz
5.2. Inorganic
5.2.1. Not from living matter
5.2.1.1. Water
5.2.1.2. Hydrogen
5.2.1.3. Rain
5.3. Element
5.3.1. Part of something abstract
5.3.1.1. Sodium
5.3.1.2. Chlorine
5.3.1.3. Lead
5.4. Compound
5.4.1. Composed of two/more
5.4.1.1. Carbon dioxide
5.4.1.2. Common salt
5.4.1.3. Alcohol
5.5. Crystal
5.5.1. Highly transparent glass
5.5.1.1. Table salt
5.5.1.2. Sugar
5.5.1.3. Snow
5.6. Mohs hardness scale
5.6.1. Softest to hardest minerals
5.6.1.1. Topaz
5.6.1.2. Diamond
5.6.1.3. Feldzbar
5.7. Streak
5.7.1. Thin line of substance
5.7.1.1. Diamond
5.7.1.2. Feldzbar
5.7.1.3. Topaz
5.8. Luster
5.8.1. Way light interacts
5.8.1.1. Metallic
5.8.1.2. Submetallic
5.8.1.3. Vitreous
5.9. Density
5.9.1. Degree of compactness
5.9.1.1. Ice floating on water
5.9.1.2. Vegtable oil on water
5.9.1.3. Corn syrup in honey
5.10. Cleavage
5.10.1. A sharp division
5.10.1.1. Micca
5.10.1.2. Fluorite
5.10.1.3. Galena
5.11. Fracture
5.11.1. Breaking of hard object
5.11.1.1. Quartz
5.11.1.2. Feldspar
5.11.1.3. Calcite
5.12. Fluorescence
5.12.1. Visible/invisible radiation
5.12.1.1. Absorbed radiation
5.12.1.2. Electromagnetic radiation
5.12.1.3. Ultraviolet
5.13. Solution
5.13.1. Two/more substances mixed
5.13.1.1. Iced tea
5.13.1.2. Lemonade
5.13.1.3. Vinegar
5.14. Vein
5.14.1. Sheetlike body if minerals
5.14.1.1. Diamond
5.14.1.2. Topaz
5.14.1.3. Feldspar
5.15. Ore
5.15.1. Naturally occurring solid
5.15.1.1. Chalcoche
5.15.1.2. Sphfere
5.15.1.3. Pyrite
5.16. Solid
5.16.1. Firm/stable in shape
5.16.1.1. Book
5.16.1.2. Computer
5.16.1.3. Feldspar
5.17. Chemical composition
5.17.1. Ratio of atoms
5.17.1.1. Carbon
5.17.1.2. Hydrogen
5.17.1.3. Oxygen
5.18. Naturally occuring
5.18.1. Existing by nature
5.18.1.1. Extracting essential oils
5.18.1.2. Obsidian
5.18.1.3. Feldspar
5.19. Weathering
5.19.1. Wear away
5.19.1.1. Wind and water
5.19.1.2. Mudslide
5.19.1.3. Rockslide
5.20. Crystalline
5.20.1. Form of a crystal
5.20.1.1. Snowflakes
5.20.1.2. Diamonds
5.20.1.3. Table salt
5.21. Structure
5.21.1. Elements of something complex
5.21.1.1. Starch
5.21.1.2. Glucose
5.21.1.3. Acetic acid
5.22. Rock
5.22.1. Solid mineral material
5.22.1.1. Quartzite
5.22.1.2. Lapis lazuli
5.22.1.3. Siltstone
5.23. Sediments
5.23.1. Matter that settles
5.23.1.1. Beccia
5.23.1.2. Conglomerate
5.23.1.3. Sandstone
5.24. Molecules
5.24.1. Group of atoms bonded
5.24.1.1. Hydrogen atoms
5.24.1.2. Oxygen atoms
5.24.1.3. Carbon atoms
5.25. Oxygen
5.25.1. Colorless, odorless reactive gas
5.25.1.1. Protons
5.25.1.2. Nutrons
5.25.1.3. Nutrons
6. Rocks
6.1. Igneous
6.1.1. Solidified from lava/magma
6.1.1.1. Andesite
6.1.1.2. Obsidian
6.1.1.3. Rhyolite
6.2. Sedimentary
6.2.1. Formed from sediment
6.2.1.1. Slitstone
6.2.1.2. Shale
6.2.1.3. Conglomerate
6.3. Metamorphic
6.3.1. Undergone transformation by heat
6.3.1.1. Marble
6.3.1.2. Schist
6.3.1.3. Phylite
6.4. Texture
6.4.1. Feel, appearance of substance
6.4.1.1. Coarse grained texture
6.4.1.2. Fine grained texture
6.4.1.3. Porphyritic texture
6.5. Grain
6.5.1. Developed by different processes
6.5.1.1. Sand
6.5.1.2. Silt
6.5.1.3. Clay
6.6. Extrusive
6.6.1. Denoting rock
6.6.1.1. Basalt
6.6.1.2. Rhyolite
6.6.1.3. Andesite
6.7. Intrusive
6.7.1. Causing disruption
6.7.1.1. Granite
6.7.1.2. Gabbro
6.7.1.3. Diorite
6.8. Compaction
6.8.1. Squezed together by weight
6.8.1.1. Limestone
6.8.1.2. Chert
6.8.1.3. Sandstone
6.9. Cementation
6.9.1. Binding together
6.9.1.1. Sandstone
6.9.1.2. Shale
6.9.1.3. Limestone
6.10. Clastic
6.10.1. Composed of broken rock
6.10.1.1. Breccia
6.10.1.2. Sandstone
6.10.1.3. Siltstone
6.11. Organic rock
6.11.1. Specific type of rock
6.11.1.1. Coal
6.11.1.2. Siltstone
6.11.1.3. Breccia
6.12. Chemical rock
6.12.1. Minerals from water
6.12.1.1. Sandstone
6.12.1.2. Shale
6.12.1.3. Conglomerate
6.13. Foliated
6.13.1. Thin sheets or laminae
6.13.1.1. Gneiss
6.13.1.2. Phyllite
6.13.1.3. Schist
6.14. Rock cycle
6.14.1. Processes undergone by rocks
6.14.1.1. Igneous to Sedimentary
6.14.1.2. Sedimentary to Metamorphic
6.14.1.3. Metemorphic to Igneous
6.15. Formation
6.15.1. Process of being formed
6.15.1.1. Accumulation of sediment
6.15.1.2. Crystallized from magma
6.15.1.3. Pressure and heat
6.16. Magma
6.16.1. Hot fluid below crust
6.16.1.1. Andesitic magma
6.16.1.2. Basaltic magma
6.16.1.3. Rhyolitic magma
6.17. Lava
6.17.1. Erupted from volcano
6.17.1.1. Pahoehoe
6.17.1.2. Aa
6.17.1.3. Explosive eruptions
6.18. Minerals
6.18.1. Solid, inorganic substance
6.18.1.1. Apatite
6.18.1.2. Quartz
6.18.1.3. Pyrite
6.19. Sediment
6.19.1. Matter that settles
6.19.1.1. Breccia
6.19.1.2. Conglomerate
6.19.1.3. Sandstone
6.20. Weathering
6.20.1. Wearing away
6.20.1.1. Wind and water
6.20.1.2. Mudslide
6.20.1.3. Rockslide
6.21. Grams
6.21.1. Metric unit of mass
6.21.1.1. Pencil
6.21.1.2. Peanut
6.21.1.3. Cheese
6.22. Chemical composition
6.22.1. Ratio of atoms
6.22.1.1. NaCl
6.22.1.2. C12H22O11
6.22.1.3. NaHCO3
6.23. Fossils
6.23.1. Impression of prehistoric life
6.23.1.1. Petrified fossil
6.23.1.2. Trace fossil
6.23.1.3. Index fossils
6.24. Enviorment
6.24.1. Surroundings or conditions
6.24.1.1. Animals
6.24.1.2. Soil
6.24.1.3. Plants
6.25. Erosion
6.25.1. Gradual destruction
6.25.1.1. Soil
6.25.1.2. Dirt
6.25.1.3. Rock
6.26. Materials
6.26.1. Where things are made
6.26.1.1. Metals
6.26.1.2. Semiconducters
6.26.1.3. Ceramics
6.27. Organisms
6.27.1. An individual life form
6.27.1.1. Person
6.27.1.2. Dinosaurs
6.27.1.3. Cats
7. Weathering and erosion
7.1. Mechanical weathering
7.1.1. Affects the land/Earth
7.1.1.1. Cracks expand
7.1.1.2. Woods crack in half
7.1.1.3. Rocks crack in half
7.2. Ice wedging
7.2.1. Expands cracks
7.2.1.1. Rock crack in half
7.2.1.2. A jar cracks
7.2.1.3. Glaciers form
7.3. Release of pressure
7.3.1. Underlying rocks to expand
7.3.1.1. Granite
7.3.1.2. Pressure is reduced
7.3.1.3. Abrasion
7.4. Plant growth
7.4.1. Growth in vascular plants
7.4.1.1. Auxins
7.4.1.2. Gibberellins
7.4.1.3. Cytokinins
7.5. Abrasion
7.5.1. Process of wearing away
7.5.1.1. Wind
7.5.1.2. Glacier
7.5.1.3. Waves
7.6. Chemical weathering
7.6.1. Disintergration of rocks
7.6.1.1. Hydrolysis
7.6.1.2. Oxidation
7.6.1.3. Carbonation
7.7. Soil
7.7.1. Mixture of Minerals, gases etc.
7.7.1.1. Sand
7.7.1.2. Silt
7.7.1.3. Clay
7.8. Humus
7.8.1. Organic component of soil
7.8.1.1. Soil
7.8.1.2. Mor
7.8.1.3. Moder
7.9. Erosion
7.9.1. Gradual destruction
7.9.1.1. Soil
7.9.1.2. Dirt
7.9.1.3. Rock
7.10. Till
7.10.1. Rocks are broken
7.10.1.1. Thermal expansion
7.10.1.2. Frost shattering
7.10.1.3. Plant activity
7.11. Moraine
7.11.1. Unconsolidated glacial debris
7.11.1.1. Terminal moraines
7.11.1.2. Lateral moraines
7.11.1.3. Medial moraines
7.12. Sediment
7.12.1. Matter that settles
7.12.1.1. Breccia
7.12.1.2. Conglomerate
7.12.1.3. Sandstone
7.13. Sedimentary
7.13.1. Formed from sediment
7.13.1.1. Slitstone
7.13.1.2. Shale
7.13.1.3. Limestone
7.14. Igneous
7.14.1. Solidified by lava/magma
7.14.1.1. Andesite
7.14.1.2. Obsidian
7.14.1.3. Rhyolite
7.15. Metemorphic
7.15.1. Transformed by heat
7.15.1.1. Quartzite
7.15.1.2. Gnesis
7.15.1.3. Phylite
7.16. Rock cycle
7.16.1. Process undergone by rocks
7.16.1.1. Igneous to Sedimentary
7.16.1.2. Sedimentary to Metemorphic
7.16.1.3. Metemorphic to Igneous
7.17. Heat
7.17.1. Become hot or warm
7.17.1.1. The sun
7.17.1.2. Burner of a stovetop
7.17.1.3. Gasoline
7.18. Water
7.18.1. Transparent, odorless liquid
7.18.1.1. Ice
7.18.1.2. River
7.18.1.3. Rain
7.19. Wind
7.19.1. Natural movement of air
7.19.1.1. Grind grain
7.19.1.2. Pump water
7.19.1.3. Generate electricity
7.20. Gravity
7.20.1. Force that attracts
7.20.1.1. Holds gases in sun
7.20.1.2. A ball you throw
7.20.1.3. Car to coast downhill
7.21. Minerals
7.21.1. Solid, inorganic substance
7.21.1.1. Calcite
7.21.1.2. Topaz
7.21.1.3. Hematite
7.22. Organic matter
7.22.1. living/ dead material
7.22.1.1. Lawn clippings
7.22.1.2. Leaves
7.22.1.3. Corn stalks
7.23. Compacted
7.23.1. Extert force on something
7.23.1.1. Heat and pressure
7.23.1.2. Heat
7.23.1.3. Weathering and erosion
7.24. Cemented
7.24.1. Bind particles together
7.24.1.1. Clastic
7.24.1.2. Chemical
7.24.1.3. Organic
7.25. Rock
7.25.1. Solid mineral material
7.25.1.1. Limestone
7.25.1.2. Breccia
7.25.1.3. Conglomerate
7.26. Particles
7.26.1. Minute portion of matter
7.26.1.1. Protons
7.26.1.2. Neutrons
7.26.1.3. Electrons
7.27. Fossil
7.27.1. Impression of prehistoric organism
7.27.1.1. Bones
7.27.1.2. Shells
7.27.1.3. Teeth
7.28. Organism
7.28.1. An individual life form
7.28.1.1. Dog
7.28.1.2. Cat
7.28.1.3. Person
7.29. Biological activity
7.29.1. Effects of a drug
7.29.1.1. Antibacterial
7.29.1.2. Anti-inflammatory
7.29.1.3. Antitumor
7.30. Glacier
7.30.1. Body of dense ice
7.30.1.1. Mountain glaciers
7.30.1.2. Valley glaciers
7.30.1.3. TIdewater glaciers
8. Geological time
8.1. Fossils
8.1.1. Remains of living organisms
8.1.1.1. Petrified fossil
8.1.1.2. Trace fossils
8.1.1.3. Index fossils
8.2. Preserved remains
8.2.1. Prehistoric remain
8.2.1.1. Mammoth
8.2.1.2. Frog
8.2.1.3. mosquito
8.3. Paleontologists
8.3.1. Scientists that studies fossils
8.3.1.1. Taphonomist
8.3.1.2. Palynologist
8.3.1.3. Paleobotanist
8.4. Relative age
8.4.1. Geologic age of fossil etc.
8.4.1.1. F is the youngest
8.4.1.2. E is the youngest
8.4.1.3. E is the oldest
8.5. Sedimentary rock
8.5.1. Formed by deposition/solidfication
8.5.1.1. FIsh
8.5.1.2. Shells
8.5.1.3. Bugs
8.6. Absolute age
8.6.1. True age of fossil
8.6.1.1. U-238-Pb-206
8.6.1.2. U-235-Pb-207
8.6.1.3. Rb-87-Sr-87
8.7. Petrified fossil
8.7.1. Turning into stone
8.7.1.1. Fish
8.7.1.2. Wood
8.7.1.3. Bugs
8.8. Trace fossils
8.8.1. Fossil of an organism
8.8.1.1. Tracks
8.8.1.2. Burrows
8.8.1.3. Eggshells
8.9. Mold
8.9.1. A cavity of organism
8.9.1.1. Shells
8.9.1.2. Bones
8.9.1.3. Wood
8.10. Extrusion
8.10.1. The movement of magma
8.10.1.1. Fish
8.10.1.2. Plants
8.10.1.3. Shells
8.11. Cast
8.11.1. Minerals enter a cavity
8.11.1.1. Shells
8.11.1.2. Fish
8.11.1.3. Plants
8.12. Intrusion
8.12.1. Molten rock, rock layer
8.12.1.1. Plants
8.12.1.2. Fish
8.12.1.3. Shells
8.13. Carbon films
8.13.1. Thin coating of carbon
8.13.1.1. Flowers
8.13.1.2. Fish
8.13.1.3. Feathers
8.14. Index fossils
8.14.1. Useful for dating
8.14.1.1. Ammonites
8.14.1.2. Brachiopods
8.14.1.3. Graptolites
8.15. Law of superposition
8.15.1. Undisturbed sequences of rocks
8.15.1.1. F is the youngest
8.15.1.2. Oldest on bottom
8.15.1.3. Youngest on top
8.16. Half life
8.16.1. Half of original value
8.16.1.1. Uranium 238
8.16.1.2. Plutonium 239
8.16.1.3. Carbon 14
8.17. Uniforitarianism
8.17.1. Changes in Earth's crust
8.17.1.1. Layers of Basalt
8.17.1.2. Dinosaurs
8.17.1.3. Meteorite impact
8.18. Organisms
8.18.1. An individual object
8.18.1.1. Dinosaurs
8.18.1.2. People
8.18.1.3. Dogs
8.19. Fossilization
8.19.1. Convert into fossil
8.19.1.1. Plants
8.19.1.2. Shells
8.19.1.3. Fish
8.20. Preservation
8.20.1. Action of preserving something
8.20.1.1. Mosquios in amber
8.20.1.2. Bugs
8.20.1.3. Shells
8.21. Fragmentation
8.21.1. State of being broken
8.21.1.1. Shells
8.21.1.2. Bugs
8.21.1.3. Dinosaurs
8.22. Sediment
8.22.1. Settles at bottom
8.22.1.1. Fish
8.22.1.2. Plants
8.22.1.3. Shells
8.23. The fossil record
8.23.1. History of life
8.23.1.1. Cambrian 500-550 million years ago
8.23.1.2. Ordoviolan 450-500 million years ago
8.23.1.3. Permian 250-300 million years ago
8.24. Skeleton
8.24.1. Supports an organsim
8.24.1.1. Person
8.24.1.2. Dog
8.24.1.3. Cat
8.25. Deposition
8.25.1. Action of deposing someone
8.25.1.1. Sand dunes
8.25.1.2. Carbon dioxide
8.25.1.3. Dry ice
8.26. Weathered
8.26.1. Worn by long exposure
8.26.1.1. Wind/water causes pieces
8.26.1.2. Exfoliation
8.26.1.3. Plant acid
8.27. Eroded
8.27.1. Gradually wear away
8.27.1.1. Moved by water
8.27.1.2. Moved by ice
8.27.1.3. Moved by wind
8.28. Rock layer
8.28.1. Layer of Sedimentary rock
8.28.1.1. Disconformity
8.28.1.2. Angular unconfomity
8.28.1.3. Nonconformity
8.29. Geologic history
8.29.1. Major events on Earth
8.29.1.1. Cenozoic
8.29.1.2. Mesozic
8.29.1.3. Paleozoic
8.30. Deformation
8.30.1. Changing in shape
8.30.1.1. Shells
8.30.1.2. Rock layers
8.30.1.3. Shells
8.31. Geological material
8.31.1. Land where we live
8.31.1.1. Asbestos
8.31.1.2. Perlite
8.31.1.3. Mica
8.32. Rocks
8.32.1. Natural, solid substance
8.32.1.1. Quartzite
8.32.1.2. Siltstone
8.32.1.3. Shale
8.33. Superposition
8.33.1. Sum of the responses
8.33.1.1. Sand at the top
8.33.1.2. Limestone at bottom
8.33.1.3. Gravel in middle
9. Waves
9.1. Conduction
9.1.1. Heat is directly transfered
9.1.1.1. Engine
9.1.1.2. Radiator
9.1.1.3. Heating pad
9.2. Convection
9.2.1. Current in fluid
9.2.1.1. Boiling water
9.2.1.2. Steaming tea
9.2.1.3. Radiator
9.3. Wavelength
9.3.1. Between two corresponding parts
9.3.1.1. 100 kev
9.3.1.2. 10nm-100nm
9.3.1.3. 0.01-10nm
9.4. Lever
9.4.1. Rigid bar on pivot
9.4.1.1. See-saws
9.4.1.2. Crowbars
9.4.1.3. Pliers
9.5. Amplitude
9.5.1. Maximum distance between particles
9.5.1.1. 540-1600 kHZ
9.5.1.2. 88 to 108 MHZ
9.5.1.3. 300GHz-3kHz
9.6. Light
9.6.1. All types of light
9.6.1.1. Gamma rays
9.6.1.2. Radio waves
9.6.1.3. X-rays
9.7. Radiation
9.7.1. Energy had electromagnetic waves
9.7.1.1. X-rays
9.7.1.2. Gamma rays
9.7.1.3. Ultraviolet
9.8. Hertz
9.8.1. Measurement of frequency
9.8.1.1. Car/sedan
9.8.1.2. Convertable
9.8.1.3. Wagon/estate
9.9. Rarefraction
9.9.1. Part of logitudinal wave
9.10. Surface waves
9.10.1. Between mediums
9.10.1.1. Mechanical waves
9.10.1.2. Ocean waves
9.10.1.3. Air
10. Simple machine
10.1. Work
10.1.1. Activity you do regurally
10.1.1.1. A book falls
10.1.1.2. Pulling a wagon
10.1.1.3. Mowing a lawn
10.2. Force
10.2.1. Push/pull an object
10.2.1.1. Push a cart
10.2.1.2. Mowing a lawn
10.2.1.3. Book falling
10.3. Machine
10.3.1. A device that changes
10.3.1.1. Lever
10.3.1.2. Screw
10.3.1.3. Inclined plane
10.4. Input force
10.4.1. Force exterted on machine
10.4.1.1. Pliers
10.4.1.2. Wheel berrel
10.4.1.3. Lifting weights
10.5. Output force
10.5.1. Force on machine
10.5.1.1. Front part of pliers
10.5.1.2. Berrel part of wheelberrel
10.5.1.3. Weight
10.6. Mechanical advantage
10.6.1. Times force exterted
10.6.1.1. MA=3M/0.75M=4
10.6.1.2. MA=0.3M/1.2M=0.25
10.6.1.3. MA=10M/1M=10
10.7. Inclined plane
10.7.1. Flat surface higher end
10.7.1.1. Ramps
10.7.1.2. Slides
10.7.1.3. Ladder
10.8. Wedge
10.8.1. Driven in-between two objects
10.8.1.1. Shovel
10.8.1.2. Ax
10.8.1.3. Chisel
10.9. Screw
10.9.1. Inclined plane forms spirals
10.9.1.1. C-clamp
10.9.1.2. Vice
10.9.1.3. Wooden screw
10.10. Lever
10.10.1. Rigid object that pivots
10.10.1.1. See-saws
10.10.1.2. Crowbars
10.10.1.3. Pliers
10.11. Fulcrum
10.11.1. Point lever pivots
10.11.1.1. Hammer
10.11.1.2. Scissors
10.11.1.3. Wheel of wheelberrel
10.12. First class lever
10.12.1. Distance from fulcrum
10.12.1.1. Screw driver
10.12.1.2. Scissors
10.12.1.3. Crowbar
10.13. Second class lever
10.13.1. Levers always multiply force
10.13.1.1. Wheelberrel tipping forward
10.13.1.2. Nutcracker
10.13.1.3. Car door
10.14. Third class lever
10.14.1. don't change direction
10.14.1.1. Broom
10.14.1.2. Salad grabber
10.14.1.3. Fishing pole
10.15. Wheel and axle
10.15.1. Simple lifting machine
10.15.1.1. Screw driver
10.15.1.2. Door knobe
10.15.1.3. Well pulley
10.16. Pulley
10.16.1. Grooved wheel wrapped rope
10.16.1.1. Elevator
10.16.1.2. Cargo lift system
10.16.1.3. Wells
10.17. Complex machine
10.17.1. Six/more elements machine
10.17.1.1. Stapler
10.17.1.2. Can opener
10.17.1.3. Hand drill
10.18. Matter
10.18.1. Physical substance
10.18.1.1. Water
10.18.1.2. Oil
10.18.1.3. Blood
10.19. Weight
10.19.1. Physical substance with mass
10.19.1.1. Rollercoaster over the top
10.19.1.2. Elevator cable breaks
10.19.1.3. Plane being in orbit
10.20. Volume
10.20.1. Amount of space
10.20.1.1. Cubic centimeters
10.20.1.2. Liters
10.20.1.3. Millilters
10.21. Gravity
10.21.1. Force that attracts
10.21.1.1. Holds gasses in sun
10.21.1.2. Ball thrown into air
10.21.1.3. Car to coast downhill
10.22. Mass
10.22.1. Large body of matter
10.22.1.1. Pencil
10.22.1.2. Book
10.22.1.3. Computer
10.23. Simple machines
10.23.1. Basic mechanical machines
10.23.1.1. Inclined plane
10.23.1.2. Screw
10.23.1.3. Wedge
10.24. Resistance arm
10.24.1. Distance between axis/point
10.24.1.1. Wheelbarrow
10.24.1.2. Nutcracker
10.24.1.3. Rowing
10.25. Load
10.25.1. Weight/source of pressure
10.25.1.1. Toaster
10.25.1.2. Light bulb
10.25.1.3. Coffee maker
10.26. Friction
10.26.1. Force that opposes motion
10.26.1.1. Rubbing hands together
10.26.1.2. Sled sliding across snow
10.26.1.3. Skis against snow
10.27. Kinetic energy
10.27.1. Being in motion
10.27.1.1. A bike in motion
10.27.1.2. An airplane flying
10.27.1.3. A soccer ball rolling
10.28. Potential energy
10.28.1. Position relation to others
10.28.1.1. A bike still
10.28.1.2. An airplane sitting still
10.28.1.3. A soccer ball still
10.29. Mechanical energy
10.29.1. Kinetic/potential energy
10.29.1.1. Hammering a nail
10.29.1.2. A drawn bow
10.29.1.3. Lifting weights
10.30. Grams
10.30.1. Metric unit of mass
10.30.1.1. Pencil
10.30.1.2. Peanut
10.30.1.3. Cheese
10.31. Kilogram
10.31.1. SI unit of mass
10.31.1.1. Jello
10.31.1.2. Medium box crackers
10.31.1.3. Cars
10.32. Thermal energy
10.32.1. Energy possessed in objects
10.32.1.1. The sun
10.32.1.2. A hot pan
10.32.1.3. Hot choclate
11. Forces
11.1. Force
11.1.1. Physical power/strength
11.1.1.1. Push a cart
11.1.1.2. Mowing a lawn
11.1.1.3. Pushing a book
11.2. Unbalanced force
11.2.1. Non-zero net force
11.2.1.1. Pushing a cart
11.2.1.2. Pulling on rope
11.2.1.3. Arm wrestling
11.3. Mass
11.3.1. Large thing of matter
11.3.1.1. Pencil
11.3.1.2. Book
11.3.1.3. Computer
11.4. Inertia
11.4.1. Tendency of object
11.4.1.1. Car driving
11.4.1.2. Wearing a seat belt
11.4.1.3. Car making sharp turn
11.5. Friction
11.5.1. Force that opposes motion
11.5.1.1. Rubbing hands together
11.5.1.2. Sled across snow
11.5.1.3. Skis against snow
11.6. Newton's 1st law
11.6.1. At rest stays rest
11.6.1.1. A soccer ball
11.6.1.2. An airplane
11.6.1.3. A roller coaster
11.7. Newton
11.7.1. Unit of measurment
11.7.1.1. Jumping from diving board
11.7.1.2. Rowing boat into water
11.7.1.3. Air rushing from balloon
11.8. Newton's 2nd law
11.8.1. Acceleration of an object
11.8.1.1. Push a truck
11.8.1.2. Push a car
11.8.1.3. Push empty shopping cart
11.9. Sliding friction
11.9.1. Solid surface over another
11.9.1.1. Rubbing hands together
11.9.1.2. Sled sliding across snow
11.9.1.3. Skis across snow
11.10. Rolling friction
11.10.1. Object rolls another
11.10.1.1. Truck tires
11.10.1.2. Ball bearings
11.10.1.3. Bike wheels
11.11. Fluid friction
11.11.1. Object moves threw fluid
11.11.1.1. Swimming
11.11.1.2. Driving
11.11.1.3. Surfing
11.12. Gravity
11.12.1. Force that pulls
11.12.1.1. Holds gasses in sun
11.12.1.2. Ball thrown in air
11.12.1.3. Car to coast
11.13. Freefall
11.13.1. Only force is gravity
11.13.1.1. Spacecraft in continuous orbit
11.13.1.2. Object in projectile motion
11.13.1.3. Dropping ball from cliff
11.14. Air resistance
11.14.1. Object falling threw air
11.14.1.1. Sky diving
11.14.1.2. Hot air ballons
11.14.1.3. Driving a car
11.15. Weight
11.15.1. Physical substance with mass
11.15.1.1. Top of rollercoster
11.15.1.2. Elevator cable breaks
11.15.1.3. Plane being in orbit
11.16. Momentum
11.16.1. Objects mass and volume
11.16.1.1. A car driving
11.16.1.2. A canon moving
11.16.1.3. Newtons cradle
11.17. Matter
11.17.1. Physical substance
11.17.1.1. An apple
11.17.1.2. A table
11.17.1.3. A computer
11.18. Mechanical advantage
11.18.1. Force by machine
11.18.1.1. MA=3M/0.75M=4
11.18.1.2. MA=0.3M/1.2M=0.25
11.18.1.3. MA=10M/1M=10
11.19. Effort
11.19.1. Determined effort
11.19.1.1. Something done
11.19.1.2. Produced through exertion
11.19.1.3. An achievement
11.20. Heat energy
11.20.1. Transfer to other particles
11.20.1.1. The sun
11.20.1.2. Burner of stovetop
11.20.1.3. Automobile fuels
11.21. Lever
11.21.1. Rigid object that spirals
11.21.1.1. See-saws
11.21.1.2. Crowbars
11.21.1.3. Pliers
11.22. Kilogram
11.22.1. SI unit of mass
11.22.1.1. Jello
11.22.1.2. Medium box crackers
11.22.1.3. Cars
11.23. Kinetic energy
11.23.1. Being in motion
11.23.1.1. A bike moving
11.23.1.2. An airplane moving
11.23.1.3. A soccer ball rolling
11.24. Potential energy
11.24.1. Position relation to others
11.24.1.1. A bike still
11.24.1.2. An airplane sitting
11.24.1.3. A soccer ball still
11.25. Wheel and axle
11.25.1. Simple lifting machine
11.25.1.1. Screw driver
11.25.1.2. A door knobe
11.25.1.3. Well pulley
11.26. Inclined plane
11.26.1. Flat surface higher end
11.26.1.1. Ramp
11.26.1.2. Slide
11.26.1.3. Ladder
11.27. Screw
11.27.1. Inclined plane that spirals
11.27.1.1. C-clamp
11.27.1.2. Vice
11.27.1.3. Wooden screw
11.28. Wedge
11.28.1. Driven in-between two objects
11.28.1.1. Shovel
11.28.1.2. Ax
11.28.1.3. Chisel and Hammer
11.29. Pulley
11.29.1. Grooved wheel wrapped rope
11.29.1.1. Elevators
11.29.1.2. Cargo lift system
11.29.1.3. Wells