organisasi/perusahaan
저자: lailatul istiqomah
1. peran managerial mintzberg
1.1. interpersonal roles
1.2. informational roles
1.3. pengambilan keputusan
1.3.1. proses pengambilan keputusan 1.intelligent 2.design 3.choice 4.implementasi
2. kekuatan bersaing
2.1. locking suppliers or buyers
2.1.1. inisiatif: -barganing power -purchase volume -strengthen perpeption as aleader -create a standard
2.2. reducing cost
2.2.1. inisiatif: - lower coast -lower price -bigger market share
2.3. creating barriers to entrants
2.3.1. inisiatif: -paten -modal besar untuk masuk ke industri
2.4. differentiating products and services
2.5. enhancing products or services
2.6. establishing aliances
2.6.1. inisiatif : -kombinasi layanan yang memungkinkan untuk di tawarkan ke pelanggan contoh : hp dan fedEx
3. ciri-ciri
3.1. ciri umum
3.1.1. struktur formal
3.1.2. standard operation
3.1.3. procedures (SOPs)
3.1.4. politics
3.1.5. budaya
3.2. ciri khusus
3.2.1. tipe organisasi
3.2.2. lingkungan
3.2.3. tujuan
3.2.4. modal
3.2.5. kontituen
3.2.6. fungsi
3.2.7. kepemimpinan
3.2.8. bagian
3.2.9. teknologi
3.2.10. bisnis proses