CHAPTER 2: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

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CHAPTER 2: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE por Mind Map: CHAPTER 2: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

1. Japanese Occupation (1942-1960)

1.1. Wrote simple language and free verse

1.2. Fiction prevailed over poetry

1.3. A. Compilation of short story (1943)

1.3.1. iii. Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa- Liwayway Arceo

1.4. B. Period of Maturity and Originality (1945)

1.4.1. Bountiful harvest in poetry, fiction, drama and essay

1.4.2. Writers mastered English language

2. American Colonial Period (1910-1945)

2.1. Amateurish and Mushy Poem

2.2. English language became medium of writing

2.3. Sarsuwela replaced by Drama

2.4. Women enhanced their talents

2.5. Literary Forms

2.5.1. A. Short Stories

2.5.2. B. Novels

2.6. Period of Emergence(1920-1930)

2.6.1. Jose Garcia Villa- Poet of the Century

3. Contemporary/Modern Period (1960-Present)

3.1. Repressed Martial Law

3.2. Curtailed Human Rights

3.3. Freedom of the Press

3.4. Theater as vehicle for protest

3.4.1. Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA)

3.4.2. UP Theater

3.5. Writers continue to show dynamism and innovation

4. Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period(1864-1896)

4.1. Spanish to Tagalog

4.2. Intelligentisa

4.3. Literary Forms

4.3.1. 1. Propaganda Literature

4.3.1.1. A. Political Essays

4.3.1.1.1. i. Dairiong Tagalog

4.3.1.1.2. ii. La Solidaridad

4.3.1.2. B. Political Novels

4.3.1.2.1. i. Noli Me Tangere

4.3.1.2.2. ii. El Felibusterismo

4.3.2. 2. Revolutionary Literature

4.3.2.1. A. Political Essays

4.3.2.2. B. Kalayaan

4.3.2.3. C. Poetry

5. Pre-Colonial Period (--BC to 1564)

5.1. Oral traditions

5.2. Ideology and Phraseology

5.3. Reflecting daily life activities

5.4. Literary Forms

5.4.1. 1. Oral Literature

5.4.1.1. A. Riddles

5.4.1.2. B. Proverbs

5.4.1.3. Tanaga

5.4.2. 2. Folk Songs

5.4.2.1. A. Hele

5.4.2.2. B. Ambahan (Mangyan)

5.4.2.3. C. Kalusan (Ivatan)

5.4.2.4. D. Tagay (Cebuano)

5.4.2.5. E. Kanogan

5.4.3. 3. Folk Tales

5.4.3.1. A. Myths

5.4.3.2. B. Legends

5.4.3.3. C. Fables

5.4.3.4. D. Fantastic Stories

5.4.4. 4. Epics

5.4.4.1. A. Lam-Ang

5.4.4.2. B. Hinalawod

5.4.4.3. C. Kudaman

5.4.4.4. D. Darangen

6. Spanish Colonization Period (1565-1893)

6.1. Medium of Communication

6.2. Alibata

6.3. Christian Folk-Tale

6.3.1. Religious and Secular

6.4. Literary Forms

6.4.1. 1. Religious Literature

6.4.1.1. A. Pasion

6.4.1.1.1. Long narrative poem

6.4.1.2. B. Senakulo

6.4.1.2.1. Dramatization

6.4.2. 2. Secular(non-religious)Literature

6.4.2.1. A. Awit

6.4.2.1.1. Singing and Chanting

6.4.2.2. B. Korido

6.4.2.2.1. Metrical Tale

6.4.2.3. C. Prose Narratives

6.4.2.3.1. i. Dialogo

6.4.2.3.2. ii. Ejemplo

6.4.2.3.3. iii. Manual de Urbanidad

6.4.2.3.4. iv. Tratado