1. Feminist Theories in Criminology
1.1. Different forms of Feminist Thought as it Applies to Criminology
1.1.1. Liberal Feminists
1.1.2. Marxist Feminists
1.1.3. Radical Feminist
1.1.4. Social Feminist
1.2. Feminist thought in the social sciences
1.2.1. Feminist Empiricism
1.2.2. Standpoint Feminism
1.2.3. Postmodern Feminism
1.3. Daly: New Categories to discuss sex and gender
1.3.1. Class-race-gender
1.3.2. Doing Gender
1.3.3. Sexed Bodies
2. Postmodernist Criminology
2.1. Chaos Theory
2.2. Feminist Postmodernism
2.3. Panopticon
2.3.1. Bentham
2.3.2. Foucault
3. Crimes of Power
3.1. Hirschi and Gottfredson: Self Control Theory
3.2. Green Criminology
3.2.1. South: Eco-Criminology
3.2.1.1. Controlling Crime Against the Environment
3.2.1.1.1. Compliance
3.2.1.1.2. Deterrence
4. Late Modernity
4.1. Six Concepts of the Modernist Paradigm
5. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
5.1. Natural Surveillance
5.1.1. Place windows that overlook sidewalks and parking lots
5.2. Natural Access Control
5.2.1. Locking the gate between front and backyards
5.3. Natural Territorial Reinforcements
5.3.1. Maintain premises, plant trees
6. Theories of Policing
6.1. Blue Wall of Silence
6.2. Reiner: Police Culture
7. Chicago School
7.1. Ecological Perspective
7.1.1. Park: Human Ecology
7.1.2. Stark: Deviant Places
7.1.2.1. Density- Crowded and Dense
7.1.2.2. Poverty- Impoverished neighbourhoods
7.1.2.3. Mixed Use of Space- Residential and Commercial Space
7.1.2.4. Transience- High Rates of Resident Turnover
7.1.2.5. Dilapidation- Run Down and Not Maintained
8. Learning Theories of Crime
8.1. Sutherland: Differential Association
8.2. Skinner: Principles of Operant Learning
9. Social Control and Social Bond Theories
9.1. Riess Jr: Personal and Social Controls
9.1.1. Personal Controls
9.1.2. Social Controls
9.2. Hirschi: Social Bond Theory
9.2.1. Attachment
9.2.2. Commitment
9.2.3. Involvement
9.2.4. Belief
9.3. Matza and Skyes: Drift Theory and Techniques of Neutralization
10. Classical School of Thought
10.1. Beccaria: The punishment must fit the crime
10.2. Bentham: Human behavior aims to minimize pain and maximize pleasure
10.3. Cohen and Felson: Routine Activities Theory
10.4. Cornish and Clark: Rational Choice Theory
11. Positivist School of Criminology
11.1. Psychological Positivism
11.2. Biological Positivism
11.2.1. Lombroso: Theory of Atavism
11.3. Social Positivism
12. Critical Criminology
13. Realism
13.1. Left Realism
13.1.1. Young and Lea: The Three Main Policies of Left Realism
13.1.1.1. Demarginalization
13.1.1.2. Pre-emptive Deterrence
13.1.1.3. Minimal use of Prisons
13.1.2. Young: Square of Crime
13.2. Right Realism
13.2.1. Wilson and Herrnstein
13.2.2. Hirschi
13.2.2.1. Causes of Delinquency
13.2.3. Zimbardo: Broken Windows Theory
14. Theories of Delinquency in Young Children
14.1. Wilson: Raising Kids
14.2. Gluek's 10 Year Study of Delinquent Boys
15. Cultural Criminology
15.1. Four Main Components of Cultural Criminology
15.1.1. Crime as a culture
15.1.2. Culture as Crime
15.1.3. Media Constructions of Crime and Crime Control
15.1.4. Political Dimension of Culture, Crime and Cultural Criminology
15.2. Postmodernism Cultural Criminology
15.3. Sociological Cultural Criminology
15.3.1. Symbolic Interactionism
15.4. Ethnographic Cultural Criminology
15.4.1. Weber: Verstehen
15.5. Ferrell: Boredom and Crime
15.6. Katz: Seductions of Crime
15.6.1. Conditions in Explaining Crime
15.6.1.1. A Path of Action
15.6.1.2. A Line of Interpretation
15.6.1.3. An Emotional Process
15.6.2. Righteous Slaughter
16. Functionalist Perspective
16.1. Parsons: Social Control
16.1.1. Socialization
16.1.2. Profit
16.1.3. Persuasion
16.1.4. Coercion
16.2. Durkheim: Anomie
17. Subcultural Perspectives
17.1. Cohen: Status Frustration
17.2. Cohen: Reaction Formation and Delinquent Subculture
18. Merton's Theory of Anomie
19. Merton's Strain Theory
20. Symbolic Interactionism
20.1. Labelling Theory
20.2. Garfinkel: Status Degradation Ceremonies
20.3. Lemert: Primary and Secondary Deviance
20.3.1. Primary Deviance
20.3.2. Secondary Deviance