1. Why do many people have this disease?
1.1. More common in Asian & African backgrounds
1.2. Poor genetics
1.3. Bad diet
1.4. Limited amount of people getting screened before the disease starts
1.5. Some people can't afford the cost of care
2. Diet
2.1. Diet suggestions for people with CKD
2.1.1. less sodium
2.1.2. small portions of protein
2.1.3. grill, boil, bake and roast instead of deep frying
2.1.4. olive oil instead of butter
2.1.5. limit alcohol
2.1.6. choosing foods with less phosphorus
2.1.7. eating the right amount of potassium
3. Environment
3.1. economic
3.1.1. 23% of the population lives below the poverty line
3.1.1.1. 29% of youth are unemployed
4. Risk Factors
4.1. Diabetes
4.2. Obesity
4.3. Hypertension
4.4. Heart disease
5. Prevalence
5.1. all stages
5.1.1. 3.5 million people
6. Access to care
6.1. everyone has access to publicly funded health care systems
7. Religion
7.1. Muslim/Islamic - 99%
7.2. Catholic/Jewish - 1%
8. Food patterns
8.1. meats
8.1.1. lamb
8.1.2. chicken
8.1.3. beef
8.1.4. fish
8.2. olive oil
8.3. lots of spices
8.4. bread
8.5. soups and stews
9. Physical activity
9.1. youth
9.1.1. low levels of physical activity in both males and females
9.2. adults 27 and up
9.2.1. this is the age that the activity levels start to decline
9.2.1.1. females' physical activity rates were lower than males
10. Treatments
10.1. end-stage
10.1.1. dialysis
10.1.2. kidney transplant
10.2. complications
10.2.1. high blood pressure
10.2.1.1. angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors / angiotensin II receptor blockers
10.2.2. swelling
10.2.2.1. anti inflammatories
10.2.3. anemia
10.2.3.1. hormone supplements
10.2.3.1.1. increase iron intake
10.2.4. high cholesterol
10.2.4.1. statins
10.2.5. high wastes products in blood
10.2.5.1. a low protein diet
11. Statistics
12. Screening
12.1. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
12.1.1. looking at the amount of creatine
12.2. Urine testing
12.2.1. looking to see if they have albumin in their system
13. Mortality rates
13.1. 7,528/4.07% of total deaths
14. What is CKD?
14.1. Chronic Kidney Disease
14.1.1. kidneys are damaged and have trouble filtering blood
14.1.2. waste builds up in the body
14.1.3. the disease happens slowly over time, hence "chronic"
15. Suggestions
15.1. early monitoring of diabetes & high blood pressure
15.2. Monitor your blood pressure
15.3. Eat a healthy & balanced diet
15.4. Don't smoke
15.5. Participate in regular exercise
15.6. Maintain a healthy weight
16. Food availability
16.1. 17.6% of people suffer from moderate to severe food insecurity
16.2. most food is imported
16.2.1. 17.4% of their land consists of agricultural land