Cold War

Basic Overview of Cold War

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Cold War por Mind Map: Cold War

1. **Overview**

1.1. A state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the US, NATO, and their allies) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states).

1.1.1. **Time Period: 1947 - 1991**

2. Major Ideologies

2.1. **Capitalism**

2.1.1. Led by the United States

2.2. **Communism**

2.2.1. Led by the Soviet Union

3. Key Events

3.1. **Berlin Blockade (1948-1949)**

3.1.1. Soviet blocking of Berlin from allies, resulted in the Berlin Airlift.

3.2. **Korean War (1950-1953)**

3.2.1. North Korea (supported by China and the USSR) vs. South Korea (supported by the UN, primarily the USA).

3.3. **Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)**

3.3.1. 13-day confrontation between the United Stated and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba.

3.4. **Vietnam War (1955-1975)**

3.4.1. North Vietnam (supported by the USSR, China, and other communist allies) vs. South Vietnam (supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies).

3.5. **Space Race**

3.5.1. Competition between USSR and USA to achieve significant milestones on space exploration.

4. Key Figures

4.1. **United States**

4.1.1. Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan.

4.2. **Soviet Union**

4.2.1. Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev

5. Impact and Consequences

5.1. **Arms Race:** Develoment and accumulation of nuclear weapons

5.2. **NATO and Warsaw Pact:** Military alliances formed by the Western Bloc Eastern Bloc.

5.3. **Espionage and Propaganda:** Increased intelligence gathering and ideological spread.

5.4. **Economic Strains:** Heavy military spending impacted domestic economies.

5.5. **End of the Cold War:** Marked by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, and the eventual breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.

6. Influence on Culture and Society

6.1. **Media and Literature:** Propaganda, books, movies, and music reflecting Cold War themes.

6.2. **Public Perception and Fear:** Fear of nuclear war, influence on domestic policies and civil defense.