1. DNA
1.1. Double Helix
1.1.1. Adenine
1.1.2. Guanine
1.1.3. Thymine
1.1.4. Cytosine
1.2. Genes
1.2.1. Alleles
1.2.1.1. Heterozygous
1.2.1.2. Homozygous
1.2.1.3. Recessive
1.2.1.4. Dominant
1.2.2. Genotype
1.2.2.1. Genetic code
1.2.3. Phenotype
1.2.3.1. Physical observable traits
2. Gregor Mendel
2.1. Pea Plants
2.2. Mendel's Laws
2.2.1. 1. Principal of Segregation
2.2.2. 2. Principal of Independent Assortment
2.3. The Punnett Square
3. Human Genome Project
3.1. Published 2003
3.2. 20,500 genes
3.3. DNA Sequencing
3.4. Electrophoresis
4. Cell Division
4.1. Meiosis
4.1.1. Cell division resulting in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
4.2. Mitosis
4.2.1. Chromosomes are separated from a nucleus into two identical sets of chromosomes each into their own nucleus
5. Chromosomes
5.1. 23 pairs for a total of 46
5.2. Centromeres
6. Mendelian Inheritance
6.1. Hybridization
6.2. True Breeding
7. Sex Chromosomes
7.1. X Chrmomosome
7.2. Y Chromosome
7.3. Autosome
7.4. Female: XX
7.5. Male: XY
8. Inheritance
8.1. Maternal Inheritance
8.1.1. Organelles in the offspring cell derive from the mother
8.2. Paternal Inheritance
8.2.1. Organelles in the offspring cell derive from the father
8.3. Biparental Inheritance
8.3.1. Organelles in the offspring cell
9. Genetic Linkage
9.1. Recombinant
9.1.1. Results from the crossing over of genes on the same chromosome
9.2. NonRecombinant
9.2.1. Has the same configuration of alleles as one of the parental chromosomes
10. Genetic Variation
10.1. Species
10.2. Gene Pool
10.3. Populations
11. Mutations
11.1. Deleterious
11.1.1. Harmful
11.2. Neutral
11.2.1. No effect
11.3. Advantageous
11.3.1. Helpful