Inpatient ENT Department (Surgical)

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Inpatient ENT Department (Surgical) により Mind Map: Inpatient ENT Department (Surgical)

1. Unit 2: Hospital Units

1.1. Medical

1.1.1. Hearing Loss

1.1.2. Voice Disorder

1.1.3. Vertigo & Dizziness

1.2. Surgical

1.2.1. Sinus Surgery

1.2.1.1. LOS: day surgery or 1 day

1.2.2. Thyroidectomy

1.2.2.1. LOS: day surgery or 1 day

1.2.3. Tonsilectomy

1.2.3.1. LOS: 1-2 days

2. Unit 4: Risk Management/Hazards

2.1. Surgical Risk

2.1.1. Bleeding, Airway obstruction, Wound infection

2.2. Infection Control

2.3. Code Brown: Internal chemical spill

2.4. Code white: post-op confusion

2.5. Code Blue: Cardiac arrest

3. Unit 5: Common Medication Categories

3.1. Antiboitics

3.1.1. Augmentin

3.1.2. Amoxil

3.2. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory

3.2.1. Advil

3.2.2. Motrin

3.3. Antihistamine

3.3.1. Claritin

3.3.2. Dimetane

4. Unit 6: Transcription Reports

4.1. Operative Report

4.2. Report of Otoscopy

4.3. Tympanometry Test Report

4.4. Progress Note

5. Unit 7: Admission, Transfer and Discharge

5.1. Admission Types

5.1.1. Surgical- Elective & Direct Admission

5.1.2. Medical - Outpatient Department

5.2. Average LOS

5.2.1. Day surgery or 1-2 days

5.3. Supports on D/C

5.3.1. NSAIDS and Antibiotics may be prescribed for pain and infection

5.3.2. Follow-up: Otolaryngologist or Otorhinolaryngologist

5.3.3. Home Care

6. References

7. Unit 1: Health Care Providers

7.1. Physicians

7.1.1. Otorhinolaryngologist

7.1.2. Otolaryngologist

7.2. Allied Health Care Workers

7.2.1. Audiologist

7.2.2. Speech-Language Therapist

7.3. Nursing Staff

7.3.1. ENT Nurse

7.3.2. ENT Nurse Practitioner

7.3.3. RPN

8. Unit 3: Communication

8.1. Communication Centre

8.1.1. Communication Devices

8.1.2. Communication Board

8.2. Patient Information Tracking System

8.3. Paging

8.4. Challenges-population may be pain

9. Unit 2: Investigations

9.1. Common Lab Tests

9.1.1. CBC

9.1.1.1. To detect any infection, blood disorders and to check the overall health, and to find out the cause of tonsilitis

9.1.2. Throat culture test

9.1.2.1. To check the presence of specific bacteria in the throat

9.1.3. PT (Prothrombin time test)

9.1.3.1. To detect and diagnose a bleeding disorder

9.1.4. BS ( Blood sugar test)

9.1.4.1. To check the glucose level in the body before surgery ( If patient is diabetic)

9.2. Common Diagnostic Tests

9.2.1. CT or MRI

9.2.1.1. To see the details of the sinuses and nasal area by the images

9.2.2. ECoG ( Electrocochleography)

9.2.2.1. To measures early electrical responses of the inner ear & hearing nerve

9.2.3. Audiometry

9.2.3.1. To measures ability to hear different sound

9.2.4. TMD ( Tympanic membrane displacement)

9.2.4.1. It gives information about inner ear fluid & spinal fluid pressure and also measures eardrum movement in response to sound

9.2.5. Nasal Endoscopy

9.2.5.1. To look at the nasal and sinus passages

9.2.6. Biopsy

9.2.6.1. To detect throat cancer

10. Unit 3: Direction of Care

10.1. Diet Restriction

10.1.1. Avoid eating hard or scratchy food like chips or raw vegetables and try to eat soft food like yogurt, mashes potatoes

10.2. Activity

10.2.1. BR c BRPs: bed rest with bathroom privileges

10.2.2. Normal walking and avoid running, swimming like activities

10.3. Nursing Interventions

10.3.1. Dressing

10.3.1.1. Thyroidectomy: Change your wound dressing

10.3.2. Wound care

10.3.2.1. Rhinoplasty: Don't change internal dressing and tapes a splint to protect and cover your nose

10.4. IV Interventions

10.4.1. To give IV dose of cephalexin 250 mg q4h

10.4.1.1. To treat bacterial infection

10.4.2. Supplemental IV fluid:

10.4.2.1. IV 0.45% N/S @ 125 ml/hr, d/c wdw

10.5. Oxygen Interventions

10.5.1. Monitoring using oximetry q4h (oxygen saturation)

10.6. GI Interventions

10.6.1. Feeding tube: NG tube

10.6.1.1. To carry food and medicines to the stomach through the nose

10.6.2. Laxative or stool softener prescribed if patient feels constipated

10.6.3. Medication prescribed includes antibiotics and anti-emesis

10.6.3.1. e.g. Gravol, Amoxicillin

10.7. Consult order

10.7.1. Consult with anesthetist and surgeon before go to home after surgery

10.7.2. Speech therapist

10.7.2.1. To help you regain the muscle strength & co-ordination needed for swallowing