英語を話すための文法 【基本】

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英語を話すための文法 【基本】 により Mind Map: 英語を話すための文法 【基本】

1. はじめに

1.1. 単語と文

1.1.1. アルファベットと単語

1.1.2. 単語と文

1.2. 文の作り方

1.2.1. 英文の作り方

1.2.2. 主語

1.2.3. 動詞

1.2.4. 文の種類

1.2.5. 時制

1.2.6. まとめ

2. 名前 複数

2.1. 現在

2.1.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B are 【否定】〇s/A and B are not 【疑問】Are 〇s/A and B ~?

2.1.2. 【肯定】〇s/A and B do 【否定】〇s/A and B don't do 【疑問】Do 〇s/A and B do ~?

2.2. 現在進行

2.2.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B are doing 【否定】〇s/A and B are not doing 【疑問】Are 〇s/A and B doing ~?

2.3. 過去

2.3.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B were 【否定】〇s/A and B weren't 【疑問】Were 〇s/A and B ~?

2.3.1.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B did 【否定】〇s/A and B didn't do 【疑問】Did 〇s/A and B do ~?

2.4. 過去進行

2.4.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B were doing 【否定】〇s/A and B weren't doing 【疑問】Were 〇s/A and B doing ~?

2.5. 未来

2.5.1. will

2.5.1.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B will be 【否定】〇s/A and B won't be 【疑問】Will 〇s/A and B be ~?

2.5.1.2. 【肯定】〇s/A and B will do 【否定】〇s/A and B won't do 【疑問】Will 〇s/A and B do ~?

2.5.2. be going to

2.5.2.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B are going to be 【否定】〇s/A and B are not going to be 【疑問】Are 〇s/A and B going to be ~?

2.5.2.2. 【肯定】〇s/A and B are going to do 【否定】〇s/A and B are not going to do 【疑問】Are 〇s/A and B going to do ~?

2.6. 現在完了(完了)

2.6.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B have been 【否定】〇s/A and B haven't been 【疑問】Have 〇s/A and B been ~?

2.6.2. 【肯定】〇s/A and B have done 【否定】〇s/A and B haven't done 【疑問】Have 〇s/A and B done ~?

2.7. 現在完了進行

2.7.1. 【肯定】〇s/A and B have been doing 【否定】〇s/A and B haven't been doing 【肯定】Have 〇s/A and B been doing ~?

3. 名前 1つ

3.1. 現在

3.1.1. 【肯定】A 〇 is 【否定】A 〇 isn't 【疑問】Is a 〇 ~?

3.1.2. 【肯定】A 〇 does 【否定】A 〇 doesn't do 【疑問】Does a 〇 do ~?

3.2. 現在進行

3.2.1. 【肯定】A 〇 is doing 【否定】A 〇 is not doing 【疑問】Is a 〇 doing ~?

3.3. 過去

3.3.1. 【肯定】A 〇 was 【否定】A 〇 wasn't 【疑問】Was a 〇 ~?

3.3.2. 【肯定】A 〇 did 【否定】A 〇 didn't do 【疑問】Did a 〇 do ~?

3.4. 過去進行

3.4.1. 【肯定】A 〇 was doing 【否定】A 〇 wasn't doing 【疑問】Was a 〇 doing ~?

3.5. 未来

3.5.1. will

3.5.1.1. 【肯定】A 〇 will be 【否定】A 〇 won't be 【疑問】Will a 〇 be ~?

3.5.1.2. 【肯定】A 〇 will do 【否定】A 〇 won't do 【疑問】Will a 〇 do ~?

3.5.2. be going to

3.5.2.1. 【肯定】A 〇 is going to be 【否定】A 〇 is not going to be 【疑問】Is a 〇 going to be ~?

3.5.2.2. 【肯定】A 〇 is going to do 【否定】A 〇 is not going to do 【疑問】Is a 〇 going to do ~?

3.6. 現在完了(完了)

3.6.1. 【肯定】A 〇 has been 【否定】A 〇 hasn't been 【疑問】Has a 〇 been ~?

3.6.2. 【肯定】A 〇 has done 【否定】A 〇 hasn't done 【疑問】Has a 〇 done ~?

3.7. 現在完了進行

3.7.1. 【肯定】A 〇 has been doing 【否定】A 〇 hasn't been doing 【肯定】Has s 〇 been doing ~?

4. 共通のもの 複数

4.1. 現在

4.1.1. 【肯定】They're 【否定】They're not 【疑問】Are they ~?

4.1.2. 【肯定】They do 【否定】They don't do 【疑問】Do they do ~?

4.2. 現在進行

4.2.1. 【肯定】They're doing 【否定】They're not doing 【疑問】Are they doing ~?

4.3. 過去

4.3.1. 【肯定】They were 【否定】They weren't 【疑問】Were they ~?

4.3.2. 【肯定】They did 【否定】They didn't do 【疑問】Did they do ~?

4.4. 過去進行

4.4.1. 【肯定】They were doing 【否定】They weren't doing 【疑問】Were they doing ~?

4.5. 未来

4.5.1. will

4.5.1.1. 【肯定】They'll be 【否定】They won't be 【疑問】Will they be ~?

4.5.1.2. 【肯定】They'll do 【否定】They won't do 【疑問】Will they do ~?

4.5.2. be going to

4.5.2.1. 【肯定】They're going to be 【否定】They're not going to be 【疑問】Are they going to be ~?

4.5.2.2. 【肯定】They're going to do 【否定】They're not going to do 【疑問】Are they going to do ~?

4.6. 現在完了(完了)

4.6.1. 【肯定】They've been 【否定】They haven't been 【疑問】Have they been ~?

4.6.2. 【肯定】They've done 【否定】They haven't done 【疑問】Have they done ~?

4.7. 現在完了進行

4.7.1. 【肯定】They've been doing 【否定】They haven't been doing 【肯定】Have they been doing ~?

5. 共通のもの 1つ

5.1. 現在

5.1.1. 【肯定】It is 【否定】It isn't 【疑問】Is it ~?

5.1.2. 【肯定】It does 【否定】It doesn't do 【疑問】Does it do ~?

5.2. 現在進行

5.2.1. 【肯定】It is doing 【否定】It's not doing 【疑問】Is it doing ~?

5.3. 過去

5.3.1. 【肯定】It was 【否定】It wasn't 【疑問】Was it ~?

5.3.2. 【肯定】It did 【否定】It didn't do 【疑問】Did it do ~?

5.4. 過去進行

5.4.1. 【肯定】It was doing 【否定】It wasn't doing 【疑問】Was it doing ~?

5.5. 未来

5.5.1. will

5.5.1.1. 【肯定】It'll be 【否定】It won't be 【疑問】Will it be ~?

5.5.1.2. 【肯定】It'll do 【否定】It won't do 【疑問】Will it do ~?

5.5.2. be going to

5.5.2.1. 【肯定】It's going to be 【否定】It's not going to be 【疑問】Is it going to be ~?

5.5.2.2. 【肯定】It's going to do 【否定】It's not going to do 【疑問】Is it going to do ~?

5.6. 現在完了(完了)

5.6.1. 【肯定】It's been 【否定】It hasn't been 【疑問】Has it been ~?

5.6.2. 【肯定】It's done 【否定】It hasn't done 【疑問】Has it done ~?

5.7. 現在完了進行

5.7.1. 【肯定】It's been doing 【否定】It hasn't been doing 【肯定】Has it been doing ~?

6. 近く/遠くのもの 複数

6.1. 現在

6.1.1. 【肯定】These/Those are 【否定】These/Those are not 【疑問】Are these/those ~?

6.1.2. 【肯定】These/Those do 【否定】These/Those don't do 【疑問】Do these/those do ~?

6.2. 現在進行

6.2.1. 【肯定】These/Those are doing 【否定】These/Those are not doing 【疑問】Are these/those doing ~?

6.3. 過去

6.3.1. 【肯定】These/Those were 【否定】These/Those weren't 【疑問】Were these/those ~?

6.3.2. 【肯定】These/Those did 【否定】These/Those didn't do 【疑問】Did these/those do ~?

6.4. 過去進行

6.4.1. 【肯定】These/Those were doing 【否定】These/Those weren't doing 【疑問】Were these/those doing ~?

6.5. 未来

6.5.1. will

6.5.1.1. 【肯定】These/Those'll be 【否定】These/Those won't be 【疑問】Will these/those be ~?

6.5.2. be going to

6.5.2.1. 【肯定】These/Those are going to be 【否定】These/Those are not going to be 【疑問】Are these/those going to be ~?

6.6. 現在完了(完了)

6.6.1. 【肯定】These/Those've been 【否定】These/Those haven't been 【疑問】Have these/those been ~?

6.6.2. 【肯定】These/Those've done 【否定】These/Those haven't done 【疑問】Have these/those done ~?

6.7. 現在完了進行

6.7.1. 【肯定】These/Those've been doing 【否定】These/Those haven't been doing 【肯定】Have these/those been doing ~?

7. 私たち

7.1. 現在

7.1.1. 【肯定】We're 【否定】We're not 【疑問】Are we ~?

7.1.2. 【肯定】We do 【否定】We don't do 【疑問】Do we do ~?

7.2. 現在進行

7.2.1. 【肯定】We're doing 【否定】We're not doing 【疑問】Are we doing ~?

7.3. 過去

7.3.1. 【肯定】We were 【否定】We weren't 【疑問】Were we ~?

7.3.2. 【肯定】We did 【否定】We didn't do 【疑問】Did we do ~?

7.4. 過去進行

7.4.1. 【肯定】We were doing 【否定】We weren't doing 【疑問】Were we doing ~?

7.5. 未来

7.5.1. will

7.5.1.1. 【肯定】We'll be 【否定】We won't be 【疑問】Will we be ~?

7.5.1.2. 【肯定】We'll do 【否定】We won't do 【疑問】Will we do ~?

7.5.2. be going to

7.5.2.1. 【肯定】We're going to be 【否定】We're not going to be 【疑問】Are we going to be ~?

7.5.2.2. 【肯定】We're going to do 【否定】We're not going to do 【疑問】Are we going to do ~?

7.6. 現在完了(完了)

7.6.1. 【肯定】We've been 【否定】We haven't been 【疑問】Have we been ~?

7.6.2. 【肯定】We've done 【否定】We haven't done 【疑問】Have we done ~?

7.7. 現在完了進行

7.7.1. 【肯定】We've been doing 【否定】We haven't been doing 【肯定】Have we been doing ~?

8. あなた

8.1. 現在

8.1.1. 【肯定】You're 【否定】You're not 【疑問】Are you ~?

8.1.2. 【肯定】You do 【否定】You don't do 【疑問】Do you do ~?

8.2. 現在進行

8.2.1. 【肯定】You're doing 【否定】You're not doing 【疑問】Are you doing ~?

8.3. 過去

8.3.1. 【肯定】You were 【否定】You weren't 【疑問】Were you ~?

8.3.2. 【肯定】You did 【否定】You didn't do 【疑問】Did you do ~?

8.4. 過去進行

8.4.1. 【肯定】You were doing 【否定】You weren't doing 【疑問】Were you doing ~?

8.5. 未来

8.5.1. will

8.5.1.1. 【肯定】You'll be 【否定】You won't be 【疑問】Will you be ~?

8.5.1.2. 【肯定】You'll do 【否定】You won't do 【疑問】Will you do ~?

8.5.2. be going to

8.5.2.1. 【肯定】You're going to be 【否定】You're not going to be 【疑問】Are you going to be ~?

8.5.2.2. 【肯定】You're going to do 【否定】You're not going to do 【疑問】Are you going to do ~?

8.6. 現在完了(完了)

8.6.1. 【肯定】You've been 【否定】You haven't been 【疑問】Have you been ~?

8.6.2. 【肯定】You've done 【否定】You haven't done 【疑問】Have you done ~?

8.6.3. 現在完了(完了)

8.7. 現在完了進行

8.7.1. 【肯定】You've been doing 【否定】You haven't been doing 【肯定】Have you been doing ~?

9. 近く/遠くのもの 1つ

9.1. 現在

9.1.1. 【肯定】This/That is 【否定】This/That isn't 【疑問】Is this/that ~?

9.1.2. 【肯定】This/That does 【否定】This/That doesn't do 【疑問】Does this/that do ~?

9.2. 現在進行

9.2.1. 【肯定】This/That is doing 【否定】This/That's not doing 【疑問】Is this/that doing ~?

9.3. 過去

9.3.1. 【肯定】This/That did 【否定】This/That didn't do 【疑問】Did this/that do ~?

9.3.2. 【肯定】This/That was 【否定】This/That wasn't 【疑問】Was this/that ~?

9.4. 過去進行

9.4.1. 【肯定】This/That was doing 【否定】This/That wasn't doing 【疑問】Was this/that doing ~?

9.5. 未来

9.5.1. will

9.5.1.1. 【肯定】This/That'll be 【否定】This/That won't be 【疑問】Will this/that be ~?

9.5.1.2. 【肯定】This/That'll do 【否定】This/That won't do 【疑問】Will this/that do ~?

9.5.2. be going to

9.5.2.1. 【肯定】This/That's going to be 【否定】This/That's not going to be 【疑問】Is this/that going to be ~?

9.5.2.2. 【肯定】This/That's going to do 【否定】This/That's not going to do 【疑問】Is this/that going to do ~?

9.6. 現在完了(完了)

9.6.1. 【肯定】This/That's been 【否定】This/That hasn't been 【疑問】Has this/that been ~?

9.6.2. 【肯定】This/That's done 【否定】This/That hasn't done 【疑問】Has this/that done ~?

9.7. 現在完了進行

9.7.1. 【肯定】This/That's been doing 【否定】This/That hasn't been doing 【肯定】Has this/that been doing ~?

10. 第三者 複数

10.1. 現在

10.1.1. 【肯定】They're 【否定】They're not 【疑問】Are they ~?

10.1.2. 【肯定】They do 【否定】They don't do 【疑問】Do they do ~?

10.2. 現在進行

10.2.1. 【肯定】They're doing 【否定】They're not doing 【疑問】Are they doing ~?

10.3. 過去

10.3.1. 【肯定】They were 【否定】They weren't 【疑問】Were they ~?

10.3.2. 【肯定】They did 【否定】They didn't do 【疑問】Did they do ~?

10.4. 過去進行

10.4.1. 【肯定】They were doing 【否定】They weren't doing 【疑問】Were they doing ~?

10.5. 未来

10.5.1. will

10.5.1.1. 【肯定】They'll be 【否定】They won't be 【疑問】Will they be ~?

10.5.1.2. 【肯定】They'll do 【否定】They won't do 【疑問】Will they do ~?

10.5.2. be going to

10.5.2.1. 【肯定】They're going to be 【否定】They're not going to be 【疑問】Are they going to be ~?

10.5.2.2. 【肯定】They're going to do 【否定】They're not going to do 【疑問】Are they going to do ~?

10.6. 現在完了(完了)

10.6.1. 【肯定】They've been 【否定】They haven't been 【疑問】Have they been ~?

10.6.2. 【肯定】They've done 【否定】They haven't done 【疑問】Have they done ~?

10.7. 現在完了進行

10.7.1. 【肯定】They've been doing 【否定】They haven't been doing 【肯定】Have they been doing ~?

11. 第三者 1人

11.1. 現在

11.1.1. 【肯定】He/She is 【否定】He/She isn't 【疑問】Is he/she ~?

11.1.2. 【肯定】He/She does 【否定】He/She doesn't do 【疑問】Does he/she do ~?

11.2. 現在進行

11.2.1. 【肯定】He/She is doing 【否定】He/She's not doing 【疑問】Is he/she doing ~?

11.3. 過去

11.3.1. 【肯定】He/She was 【否定】He/She wasn't 【疑問】Was he/she ~?

11.3.2. 【肯定】He/She did 【否定】He/She didn't do 【疑問】Did he/she do ~?

11.4. 過去進行

11.4.1. 【肯定】He/She was doing 【否定】He/She wasn't doing 【疑問】Was he/she doing ~?

11.5. 未来

11.5.1. will

11.5.1.1. 【肯定】He/She'll be 【否定】He/She won't be 【疑問】Will he/she be ~?

11.5.1.2. 【肯定】He/She'll do 【否定】He/She won't do 【疑問】Will he/she do ~?

11.5.2. be going to

11.5.2.1. 【肯定】He/She's going to be 【否定】He/She's not going to be 【疑問】Is he/she going to be ~?

11.5.2.2. 【肯定】He/She's going to do 【否定】He/She's not going to do 【疑問】Is he/she going to do ~?

11.6. 現在完了(完了)

11.6.1. 【肯定】He/She's been 【否定】He/She hasn't been 【疑問】Has he/she been ~?

11.6.2. 【肯定】He/She's done 【否定】He/She hasn't done 【疑問】Has he/she done ~?

11.7. 現在完了進行

11.7.1. 【肯定】He/She's been doing 【否定】He/She hasn't been doing 【肯定】Has he/she been doing ~?

12. 私 1人

12.1. 現在

12.1.1. 【肯定】I'm

12.1.2. 【否定】I'm not

12.1.3. 【疑問】Am I ~?

12.1.4. 【肯定】I do

12.1.5. 【否定】I don't do

12.1.6. 【疑問】Do I do ~?

12.2. 現在進行

12.2.1. 【肯定】I am doing

12.2.2. 【否定】I'm not doing

12.2.3. 【疑問】Am I doing ~?

12.3. 過去

12.3.1. 【肯定】I was

12.3.2. 【否定】I wasn't

12.3.3. 【疑問】Was I ~?

12.3.4. 【肯定】I did

12.3.5. 【否定】I didn't do

12.3.6. 【疑問】Did I do ~?

12.4. 過去進行

12.4.1. 【肯定】I was doing

12.4.2. 【否定】I wasn't doing

12.4.3. 【疑問】Was I doing ~?

12.5. 未来

12.5.1. will

12.5.1.1. 【肯定】I'll be

12.5.1.2. 【否定】I won't be

12.5.1.3. 【疑問】Will I be ~?

12.5.1.4. 【肯定】I'll do

12.5.1.5. 【否定】I won't do

12.5.1.6. 【疑問】Will I do ~?

12.5.2. be going to

12.5.2.1. 【肯定】I'm going to be

12.5.2.2. 【否定】I'm not going to be

12.5.2.3. 【疑問】Am I going to be ~?

12.5.2.4. 【肯定】I'm going to do

12.5.2.5. 【否定】I'm not going to do

12.5.2.6. 【疑問】Am I going to do ~?

12.6. 現在完了(完了)

12.6.1. 【肯定】I've been

12.6.2. 【否定】I haven't been

12.6.3. 【疑問】Have I been ~?

12.6.4. 【肯定】I've done

12.6.5. 【否定】I haven't done

12.6.6. 【疑問】Have I done ~?

12.7. 現在完了進行

12.7.1. 【肯定】I've been doing

12.7.2. 【否定】I haven't been doing

12.7.3. 【肯定】Have I been doing ~?

13. 動詞について

13.1. be動詞

13.1.1. 【A = B】I am B

13.1.2. 【Aは〜にいる】I am 場所

13.2. 一般動詞

13.2.1. 【自動詞】I do

13.2.2. 【他動詞】I do ◯

13.2.3. 【3人称単数】動詞+s

13.3. 動詞の変化

13.3.1. 過去形

13.3.1.1. 規則変化

13.3.1.2. 不規則変化

13.3.2. 過去完了形

13.3.2.1. 規則変化

13.3.2.2. 不規則変化

14. 動詞について

14.1. 動詞の変化

14.1.1. 【3人称単数】

14.1.2. 規則変化

14.1.3. 不規則変化