social media in pedagogical activities.

1. Pros

1.1. Engagement

1.1.1. Students interact more.

1.1.1.1. Polls on Instagram stories.

1.2. Quick Communication

1.2.1. Teachers share updates fast.

1.2.1.1. Reminders on WhatsApp

1.3. Accessibility

1.3.1. Learning anytime, anywhere.

1.3.1.1. YouTube tutorial videos

1.4. Creativity

1.4.1. Encourages innovative assignments.

1.4.1.1. TikTok science experiments

1.5. Resource Sharing

1.5.1. Easy access to materials.

1.5.1.1. Links in Telegram chats.

2. Cons

2.1. Distraction

2.1.1. Students check notifications.

2.1.1.1. Set clear usage rules

2.2. Misinformation

2.2.1. Fake news spreads quickly.

2.2.1.1. Teach fact-checking methods.*

2.3. Inappropriate Content

2.3.1. Exposure to harmful posts.

2.3.1.1. Use school-approved platforms.

2.4. Technical Issues

2.4.1. Internet or app problems.

2.4.1.1. Have backup activities.

2.5. Uneven Participation

2.5.1. Some students stay silent.

2.5.1.1. Encourage small-group tasks