19 Century Nationalism and Revolution

1. French Revolutions

1.1. Middle class right to vote

1.2. Severe economic problems

2. Italian Unification

2.1. Giuseppe Garibaldi

2.2. Franco-Prussian War gave them Rome

3. Revolts of Early 19th Century

4. German Unification

4.1. Otto von Bismark

4.2. gained Alsace and Lorraine from France

5. Romanticism

5.1. Believed emotions were only understood by the person experiencing them

5.2. Valued individualism and uniqueness

6. Realism

6.1. World is viewed realistically

6.2. ordinary, everyday life

7. Liberalism

7.1. Belief that people should be free from government restraint

7.2. Protect people's basic rights

8. Nationalism

8.1. common traditions, language and culture of a nation

8.2. was seen as a threat to political order

9. Socialism

9.1. Gov. controlled some productions

9.2. Karl Marx

9.3. equality of people

10. 19 Century Science

10.1. more secularization

10.2. evolution and natural selection