Teori perkembangan Psikososial - Erik Erikson

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Teori perkembangan Psikososial - Erik Erikson by Mind Map: Teori perkembangan Psikososial - Erik Erikson

1. 8 stages (age)

1.1. 0-1.5 y/o

1.1.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.1.1.1. Attachment to the mother based on consistency of attention to needs

1.1.2. Psychosocial crisis :

1.1.2.1. Basic trust vs. basic mistrust

1.2. 1.5-3 y/o

1.2.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.2.1.1. Attachment to the mother based on consistency of attention to needs

1.2.2. Developmental task for stage :

1.2.2.1. Gaining control of self and impulses

1.2.2.1.1. e.g: toilet training

1.2.3. Psychosocial crisis :

1.2.3.1. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

1.3. 3-6 y/o

1.3.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.3.1.1. Self-directive and using energy in productive ways, not in activities that produce guilt

1.3.2. Psychosocial crisis :

1.3.2.1. Initiative vs. guilt

1.4. 6-puberty

1.4.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.4.1.1. Developing persistence, especially in school activities but also in physical and social skills

1.4.2. Psychosocial crisis :

1.4.2.1. Industry vs. inferiority

1.5. Adolescence

1.5.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.5.1.1. Dependency of childhood ---> independent identity and possible career choice

1.5.2. Psychosocial crisis :

1.5.2.1. Identity vs. role diffusion

1.6. Young adulthood

1.6.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.6.1.1. Fusing one's own identity with that of another person through mutuality and commitment

1.6.2. Psychosocial crisis :

1.6.2.1. Intimacy vs. isolation

1.7. Middle age

1.7.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.7.1.1. Fulfilling family and personal goals

1.7.1.2. Demonstrating concern for future generation

1.7.2. Psychosocial crisis :

1.7.2.1. Generativity vs. stagnation

1.8. Old age

1.8.1. Developmental task for stage :

1.8.1.1. Reviewing one's life

1.8.1.2. Deciding that it contains order and meaning

1.8.2. Psychosocial crisis :

1.8.2.1. Ego integrity vs. despair

1.8.2.1.1. e.g: Empty Nest Syndrome