Part 1: The Challenge of Repeated Cycles of VIolence

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Samson Reed

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Part 1: The Challenge of Repeated Cycles of VIolence af Samson Reed Mind Map: Part 1: The Challenge of Repeated Cycles of VIolence

1. (Present)21st century mold

1.1.1. Cause of cycles of Violence

1.1.1.1. Weak Governance

1.1.1.2. Instability

1.1.1.3. Revival of on going conflicts

1.1.1.3.1. 90% of civil wars in 30 years

1.1.1.4. Political Violences

1.1.1.4.1. El Salvador

1.1.1.4.2. Guatemala

1.1.1.4.3. South Africa

1.1.1.5. link in different forms of violence

1.1.1.5.1. Political funding by criminals

1.1.1.5.2. Criminal gangs support of political violence

1.1.1.6. International Ideological grievences

1.1.1.6.1. Afghanistan

1.1.1.6.2. Pakistan

1.1.2. Effects of Cycles of Violence

1.1.2.1. Death

1.1.2.2. Destruction

1.1.2.3. Development delay

1.1.2.4. Human Security

1.1.2.4.1. 1.5 billion people living in high areas of violence

1.1.2.5. Spillage

1.1.2.5.1. Tanzinia 0.7% GDP drop evey year due to neighbors in conflict

1.1.2.5.2. 75% of all refugees hosted by neighboring countries

1.1.2.6. Mass Migration

2.1.1. Logic and sequence in war

2.1.2. Eventual end to hostilities (Victory oe defeat through negotiation)

2.1.3. One off civil war

2.1.4. Clear defined participants

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