Sciences Experimentation guidelines

1. Animal Dissection

1.1. Not Required Unless Justified

1.2. Opt-Out Option for Students

1.3. Encouragement of Computer Simulations

1.4. Ethical Source for Animals

2. Animal Behavior Experiments

2.1. Must Observe Natural Behavior

2.2. No Harm to Animal Health

2.3. Animals Must Be Returned Safely

2.4. No Administering Drugs or Euthanasia

3. IB Endorses Safe and Ethical Behavior

3.1. Summary of Guidelines for All Staff

3.2. Applies to All IB Science Experiments

3.3. Purpose is Individual Student Learning

3.4. Principles: Replacement, Refinement, Reduction

4. Fieldwork

4.1. Minimal Impact on Environment

4.2. Safety of All Species

4.3. Avoidance of Protected Species

4.4. Minimal Disturbance to Habitats

4.5. Return of Sampled Species

5. Human Physiology Experiments

5.1. Approval and Consent Required

5.2. No Use of Participants Under 16 Without

5.3. Parental Consent

5.4. No Use of Substances or Body Fluids

6. Microbiological Studies

6.1. Use of Non-Pathogenic Cultures Only

6.2. Aseptic Techniques for Handling

6.3. Disposal Must Meet Safety Requirements

7. Risk Assessment

7.1. Identify Hazards, Assess Risks

7.2. Implement Control Measures

7.3. Prepare for Emergencies

8. Handling of Equipment, Chemicals, and Waste

8.1. Training in Laboratory Practices

8.2. Adherence to Safety Information

8.3. Proper Disposal of Waste

8.4. Avoidance of Carcinogenic or Radioactive Substances

9. Safety

9.1. Risk Assessment Before Fieldwork

9.2. Hazard Identification and Control

9.3. Suitable Clothing and Footwear

9.4. Contingency Planning for Emergencies