1. 4. ASPECTS REGULATORY
1.1. PLAYERS
1.1.1. EACH VOLLEYBALL TEAM IS COMPOSED OF 6 PLAYERS ON THE FIELD, WITH A MAXIMUM OF 12 PLAYERS IN TOTAL AND ALLOWING UP TO 6 CHANGES DURING THE MATCH.
1.2. ROTATIONS
1.2.1. WHEN A TEAM SCORES A POINT, THE PLAYERS MUST ROTATE CLOCKWISE, ALTERING THEIR POSITIONS ON THE FIELD.
1.3. PUNCTUATION
1.3.1. MATCHES ARE PLAYED IN THE BEST OF 5 SETS, WHERE A TEAM WINS A SET BY REACHING 25 POINTS WITH AN ADVANTAGE OF 2, AND THE FIFTH SET IS PLAYED AT 15 POINTS.
1.4. BASIC RULES
1.4.1. THE BASIC RULES OF VOLLEYBALL THEY INCLUDE THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TOUCHES ALLOWED, THE PROHIBITION OF HOLDING THE BALL AND THE CONDITIONS FOR THE THROW-IN AND CONTACT WITH THE NET.
2. 3. DIMENSIONS OF THE PLAYING GROUND
2.1. FIELD MEASUREMENTS
2.1.1. THE VOLLEYBALL PLAYING FIELD MEASURES 18X9 METERS, DIVIDED INTO TWO HALVES BY A CENTRAL NET FIELD MEASUREMENTS .
2.2. NET HEIGHT
2.2.1. THE NET HAS A HEIGHT OF 2.43 METERS FOR MEN AND 2.24 METERS FOR WOMEN, WHICH INFLUENCES THE DYNAMICS OF THE GAME .
3. 1. HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL
3.1. Origin
3.1.1. VOLLEYBALL WAS INVENTED ON 9 FEBRUARY 1895 IN THE UNITED STATES BY WILLIAM GEORGE MORGAN, A YMCA PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER.
3.2. Evolution
3.2.1. FIVB FOUNDATION
3.2.1.1. THE INTERNATIONAL VOLLEYBALL FEDERATION (FIVB) WAS FOUNDED IN 1947, ESTABLISHING A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION .
3.2.2. FIRST CHAMPIONSHIPS WORLD CUP
3.2.2.1. THE FIRST CHAMPIONSHIPS VOLLEYBALL WORLD CUP THEY TOOK PLACE IN 1949 FOR MEN AND IN 1952 FOR WOMEN, MARKING A MILESTONE IN THE HISTORY OF SPORTS.
3.3. Olympic sport
3.3.1. SINCE 1964, VOLLEYBALL HAS BEEN INCLUDED AS AN OLYMPIC SPORT, INCREASING ITS POPULARITY AND RECOGNITION WORLDWIDE.
4. 2 .VOLLEYBALL MODALITIES
4.1. Indoor courts volleyball
4.1.1. TRADITIONAL VOLLEYBALL IS PLAYED ON AN INDOOR COURT. WHERE TWO TEAMS COMPETE ON A RECTANGULAR GROUND DIVIDED BY A NETWORK.
4.2. Beach volleyball
4.2.1. BEACH VOLEYBALL IS A POPULAR MODALITY THAT IS PLAYED ON SAND AND IN PAIRS. OFFERING AN EXPERIENCE DIFFERENT FROM TRACK VOLLEYBALL.
4.3. Sitting volleyball
4.3.1. SITTING VOLLEYBALL IS A VARIANT OF THE SPORT THAT HAS GAINED POPULARITY AMONG ATHLETES WITH DISABILITIES, BY ADAPTING THE RULES AND THE GROUND OF PLAY.