Pain Management & Diabetes
da Chelsea Carrera
1. Neuropathies
1.1. Infection
1.1.1. Amputation
1.2. Blood vessel disease
1.3. Kidney damage/Nephropathy/end stage renal disease
1.3.1. Dialysis dependent
1.4. Eye damage/Retinopathy
1.4.1. Blindness
1.5. Skin and mouth conditions
1.6. Pregnancy complications
2. High Blood Pressure
2.1. Coronary artery disease
2.2. Congested heart failure
2.3. Heart Attack
2.3.1. Death
2.4. Peripheral vascular disease
3. Gastroparesis
3.1. delayed gastric emptying
3.2. Autonomic nervous system abnormalities involoving vagus nerve
3.3. nausea & vomiting & abdominal pain
3.4. bloating or postprandial fullness
4. Smoke
4.1. Emphysema
4.2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
4.3. Deep vein thrombosis
5. Drink excessive alcohol
5.1. Liver failure
5.2. Kidney disease
5.3. Encephalopathy
6. Control diabetes
6.1. control blood sugar
6.1.1. Insulin Therapy
6.1.2. Take oral diabetes medications
6.1.3. Healthy eating/ carbohydrate, fat & protein counting
6.1.4. Keep active/exercise regularly
6.1.5. Monitor A1C
6.1.5.1. Goal A1C <7%
6.1.6. Monitor blood sugar
6.1.6.1. Goal 80-130mg/dL pre meals
6.1.6.2. Goal 2 hrs after meal <180 mg/dL
7. Control cholesterol
7.1. Avoid trans fat
7.2. Limit saturated fat and dietary cholesterol
7.3. Eat vegetables
7.4. Exercise regularly
8. Legend
8.1. Pathophysiological processes
8.2. Pharmacological interventions
8.3. Treatments
8.4. Longterm prognostications
9. High Blood Cholesterol
9.1. Hyperlipidemia
9.1.1. Atherosclerosis
9.1.1.1. Stroke
9.1.1.1.1. Death
10. Don't exercise regularly
10.1. obesity
11. Hypoglycemia
11.1. Blood sugar below normal
11.1.1. Confusion
11.1.1.1. Seizure
11.1.1.1.1. Death
12. Hyperglycemia
12.1. Diabetes I
12.1.1. Pancreas produces little or no insulin
12.2. Diabetes II
12.2.1. resists the effects of insulin-or doesn't produce enough insulin
12.3. Gestational
12.3.1. placental hormones cause high blood sugar levels
12.4. Ketoacidosis
12.4.1. Death
12.4.2. Seek emergency medical treatment