Non-equivalence

1. strategies to solve non-equivalence

2. translation by more general word

3. translation by more neutral - less expressive word

4. translation by cultural substitution

5. translation by paraphrase using related words

6. translation by paraphrase using unrelated words

7. translation by omission

8. problems of non-equivalence

9. culture specific concepts

10. SL concept is known but not lexicalized in the TL.

11. SL word semantically complex

12. difference in form