1. simulated dummies
1.1. history
1.1.1. availability of the first supercomputers
1.1.1.1. suitable software
1.1.2. first use while nuclear bomb testing
1.2. FEM-method
1.2.1. FEM-dummies
1.2.1.1. "Future of dummies"
1.3. Crash test simulation
2. Data analysis
2.1. Crash test simulation
2.1.1. Vrtual recreation of a car crash test
2.2. The beginnings
2.2.1. Military fighter plane into a nuclear power plant (May 30, 1978)
2.2.1.1. First virtuall crash simulation (Volkswagen Polo) 1986
2.3. Sensors
2.3.1. Seat Belt Tension Transducer
2.3.1.1. Strain Gage
2.3.1.1.1. Load Sensor
2.4. Cameras
2.4.1. High-Speed-Cameras
2.4.1.1. Phantom C320
2.5. Benefits
2.5.1. results without actual destructive testing
2.5.2. permits optimization of the design before a real prototype
2.5.3. less time and money as an actual crash test
2.5.4. solving problems that would have been nearly impossible without the help of a computer
3. Data evalution
3.1. Simulation Software measX
3.1.1. Finite element method
3.1.1.1. Macro element method
4. financial support
4.1. EU member countries
4.2. European Comission
4.3. Federation International de l'automobil (FIA)
4.4. ADAC
5. Mobile Progressive Deformable Barrier
5.1. 50km/h to 50km/h
5.2. 50% overlap
5.3. evaluate occupant injuries
5.3.1. driver vehicle
5.3.2. opponent vehicle
6. attention assistant
6.1. in case of impairments
7. crash avoidance
7.1. autonomous emergency braking
7.2. autonomous steering interventions
8. rescue
8.1. equally crucial determant
8.2. emergancy service
8.2.1. quickly locate the accident
8.2.2. extricate occupants
8.2.3. administer medical assistance
9. Hybrid
9.1. I
9.1.1. 1971
9.2. II
9.2.1. 1972
9.3. III
9.3.1. Hybrid III Family
9.3.1.1. widely used
9.3.1.2. 50th percentile male
9.3.1.3. 95th percentile male
9.3.1.4. 50th percentile female
9.3.1.5. ten, six, and three-year-old child dummies
9.4. THOR
9.4.1. most modern
9.4.2. New at EU-NCAP
10. dummies
10.1. Construction
10.1.1. Vinyl "skin"
10.1.2. six ribs made of steel and synthetic plastic
10.1.3. outfitted with advanced electronic tools
10.1.4. neck, spine and pelvis made of rubber
10.1.5. constructed of aluminum and steel
10.2. history
10.2.1. cadaver testing
10.2.2. volunteer testing
10.2.3. animal testing
10.3. Evolution
10.3.1. "Sierra Sam"
10.3.1.1. "VIP-50"
10.3.1.2. "Sierra Stan"
11. star rating
11.1. 1 star safety: Marginal crash protection and little in the way of crash avoidance technology
11.2. 2 star safety: Nominal crash protection but lacking crash avoidance technology
11.3. 3 star safety: At least average occupant protection but not always equipped with the latest crash avoidance features
11.4. 4 star safety: Overall good performance in crash protection and all round; additional crash avoidance technology may be present
11.5. 5 star safety: Overall excellent performance in crash protection and well equipped with comprehensive and robust crash avoidance technology
12. certain test
12.1. far side
12.1.1. potential interaction between occupants
12.1.1.1. small cars
12.1.1.1.1. center airbags