Computer System

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Computer System da Mind Map: Computer System

1. Hard Disc

1.1. • It is a device that stores and provides relatively quick access to large amounts of data on an electromagnetically charged surface or set of surfaces.

2. Computer System

2.1. • A system of interconnected computers that share a central storage system and various peripherical devices such as printers, scanners or routers.

2.2. Hardware

2.2.1. • The physical electronic components of a computer for e.g. C.P.U., Monitor etc

2.3. Software

2.3.1. • These are the recorded instructions and programs that govern the working of a computer.

3. Memory

3.1. RAM

3.1.1. • RAM (Random Access Memory) is the memory or information storage in a computer that is used to store running programs and data for the programs.

3.2. ROM

3.2.1. • ROM (Read Only Memory) isa type of storage medium that permanently stores data on personal computers (PCs) and other electronic devices.

4. Output units

4.1. • An output device is any device used to send data from a computer to another device or user. Ex :-Monitor, Printers, Speakers

5. CPU

5.1. • The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is a piece of hardware that carries out the instructions of a computer program.

5.2. Control Unit

5.2.1. • Control unit (CU) controls and guides the interpretation, flow and manipulation of all data and information.

5.3. Arithmetic Logic Unit

5.3.1. • Arithmetic logic unit isa part of computer that performs all arithmetic computations such as addition, substraction, multiplication etc.

6. Input Units

6.1. • An Input unit is comprised of different input devices that take the input in different forms and pass them in digital form to CPU for processing. Ex:- Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone