Kinematics

O level Physics Kinematics

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Kinematics da Mind Map: Kinematics

1. Describe motion

1.1. in term of direction of motion

1.1.1. forward/backward

1.1.1.1. check the sign of v

1.1.2. up/down

1.1.2.1. check the sign of v

1.2. (means slow down in general)

1.3. in terms of v

1.3.1. constant

1.3.1.1. (means a = 0)

1.3.2. increasing magnitude

1.3.2.1. (means speed up in general)

1.3.2.1.1. to check if obj is speeding up (acceleration)

1.3.3. decreasing megnitude

1.3.4. zero

1.3.4.1. (means obj stop)

1.3.4.2. (means obj U-turn)

1.4. in terms of a

1.4.1. constant

1.4.2. increasing

1.4.3. decreasing

1.4.4. zero

1.4.4.1. (means obj in constant v)

1.4.4.2. (means no F-net)

1.5. use 1 x adjective and 1 x noun to describe

1.5.1. e.g. velocity increasing

1.5.2. e.g. acceleration constant

2. Graphs

2.1. V-T graph

2.1.1. if all v are positive

2.1.1.1. means obj keep moving forward

2.1.2. if cut x-axis (v = 0)

2.1.2.1. signal a U-turn

2.1.2.2. signal Max height

2.1.3. gradient

2.1.3.1. indicates the a

2.1.3.1.1. area between line and axis

2.1.4. flat line

2.1.4.1. indicates constant v

2.1.4.2. NOT at rest

2.2. D-T grap

2.2.1. a U-turn on the graph

2.2.1.1. indicates a u-turn

2.2.2. if cut x-axis (d = 0)

2.2.2.1. indicates back to start point

2.2.3. flat line

2.2.3.1. indicates at rest

3. displacement = area between line and axis

4. Type of motion

4.1. max height

4.1.1. v = 0

4.2. free-fall

4.2.1. a = g = 10 m/s2 (downwards)

4.2.1.1. regardless of

4.2.1.1.1. direction of motion

4.2.1.1.2. shape

4.2.1.1.3. mass

4.2.1.1.4. location

4.3. direction of motion determined by

4.3.1. sign of v

4.4. circular motion

4.4.1. direction component of v will keep changing

5. Formulas

5.1. a = (v - u)/t

5.2. a = (F-net) / m

5.3. a = gradient of v-t graph