1.1. They would have expected elite rule, managed well smoothly.
2. Racial formation perspective
2.1. developments make sense
3. The UNESCO
3.1. set up new terms for debate, constituting a new racial revisionism
4. Florestan Fernandes
4.1. views Brazils racial dilemmas as an effect of survivals from when slavery took place
5. 1970s
5.1. a post-revisionist or structural approach to race in Brazil began to emerge
6. Brazil Blacks
6.1. blacks were involved in quest for democracy.
7. 1993
7.1. a bill agreed uponm both cblack delegates and the government was ratified by the president as a law
8. 1994
8.1. the zapatistas Alberation Army, declared war on the Mexican government
9. Colombia
9.1. has the largest black population in Latin America
10. Junta
10.1. sent out an agent to China to study the importing Chinese coolies
11. Cuba
11.1. coolies had completed their contract and became naturalized as foreign residents
12. Manila trade
12.1. the first Asian colony in the Americas appeared
13. After the coolie trade
13.1. , Chinese continued to go to Cuba and Peru, but large numbers migrated to Mexico
14. British
14.1. were the first to experiment with the exporting of hinese
15. Mexico City
15.1. In Tepito, one of Mexico City's toughest barrios, fears focus not on the dramatic rise in crime or the country's bruising economic crisis but on what residents call "the invasion of the Koreans."
16. But Tepito is a ghetto with a history of resisting the outside world.
17. Chile collecting food from the forest
18. Today the meaning of race and the complexities of racial identity are contested for more intensely than ever before
18.1. Brazil
19. Residents view Koreans as just another attempt to redo Tepito
20. was the 100th anniversary anniversary of the elimination ofslavery in Brazil.
20.1. May 13, 1988
21. Tepitos
21.1. known as Mexico's supreme micro-capitalist with an instinct for survivel
22. Zapatistas
22.1. created the Good Government councils as a new step in their practice to autonomy
22.2. organize themselves to gain access to land, water, education, and healthcare
23. quote
23.1. "The dreams of racism actually have their origin in ideologies of class, rather than in those of nation"
24. Gaspar Yanga
24.1. An African slave who led a rebellion against the Spanish colonial masters in the 16th century and fought off attempts to retake the settlement
25. 1990s
25.1. Koreans came to Mexico i hoping to gain a foothold in an embattled urban core
26. Today some 50 Korean merchants rent shops here, mainly selling women's clothing made in Korea. The numbers would be far higher were it not for Mexico's restrictive immigration laws (there are only 1,000 Koreans in Mexico as a whole -- far lower than their numbers elsewhere in Latin America). Dwarfed by Tepito's 5,000 to 8,000 vendors, the Korean presence would seem too minuscule to matter.