1. Superior Temporal Gyrus
1.1. Protected by Lithium
2. Pituitary Gland
2.1. Tumors
2.2. Anterior Lobe Hormones
2.2.1. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
2.2.2. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
2.2.3. Growth hormone (GH)
2.2.4. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
2.2.5. Prolactin
2.2.5.1. Inhibited by dopamine from hypothalamus
2.2.6. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
2.2.7. Dopamine
2.3. Posterior Lobe Hormones
2.3.1. Anti-diurectic hormone (ADH)
2.3.2. Oxytocin
3. Cerebellum
3.1. Balance
3.2. Coordination
3.3. Speech Movements
3.4. Hindbrain
4. Amygdala
4.1. Emotions
4.1.1. Emotional Hijacking
4.1.1.1. Flight-or-flight response
4.1.2. Emotional Memories
4.2. Lizard Brain
4.3. Limbic System
4.4. Left Amygdala
4.4.1. Protected by Lithium
4.5. Subcortical
5. Hypothalamus
5.1. Appetite Control
5.2. Hormone Secretion
5.2.1. Throtropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
5.2.2. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
5.2.3. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
5.2.4. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
5.2.5. Somatostatin (GHIH)
5.2.6. Dopamine
5.3. Limbic System
6. Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)
6.1. Receives info from other areas about how well human needs are satisfied
6.2. Dopinergic
6.3. Stress increases dopamine production
7. Hippocampus
7.1. Memories
7.1.1. New
7.2. Spatial Navigation
7.3. Protein Kinase C
7.3.1. Inhibited by Lithium
7.4. Limbic System
7.5. BDNF - Brain-derived nuerotrophic factor increased by long-term lithium treatment.
8. Brain Stem
8.1. Regulates
8.1.1. Breathing
8.1.2. Heartrate
9. Substancia Nigra
9.1. Produces dopamine
10. Cortex
10.1. Prefrontal Cortex
10.1.1. Parts
10.1.1.1. Ventral Prefrontal Cortex
10.1.2. Functions
10.1.2.1. Planning
10.1.2.2. Organization & Implementation of action
10.1.2.3. Organizing actions in the time domain
10.1.2.4. Decision-making
10.1.2.5. Judgment
10.1.2.6. Inhibitory control
10.1.2.7. Interference control
10.1.2.8. Inhibition and control of emotional behavior
10.1.2.9. Set
10.1.2.9.1. Preparation for Action
10.1.2.10. Working Memory
10.1.2.10.1. Executive Attention
10.1.2.11. Creative Intelligence
10.1.2.11.1. Inventing the Future
10.1.3. Chemicals
10.1.3.1. Serotonin
10.1.3.2. Dopamine
10.1.3.3. Protein Kinase C
10.1.3.3.1. Inhibited by Lithium
10.1.3.3.2. PFC does not work properly when PKC is overactive.
10.1.4. Position
10.1.4.1. Forebrain
10.1.4.1.1. Behind Forehead
10.1.5. Notes
10.1.5.1. Not fully developed until about age 25
10.1.5.2. Volume decrease in white and gray matter in patients with dementia
10.1.5.3. Low metabolism of PFC in depression
10.1.5.4. Abnormalities in gray matter of schizophrenics
10.2. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC)
10.2.1. Protected by Lithium
10.2.2. Abnormal sensitivity in schizophrenics
10.2.3. Hyperactivity in OCD patients
10.3. Posterior Cingulate
10.3.1. Abnormalities in people who have depression, even when not depressed
10.4. Paralimbic Association Cortex
10.5. BDNF - Brain-derived nuerotrophic factor increased by long-term lithium treatment.
10.6. Insula
10.6.1. Left insula does the executive set switching.
11. Striatum
11.1. Ventral Striatum
11.1.1. Nucleus Accumbens
11.1.1.1. Reward Cicuit
11.2. Caudate
11.3. Putamen
11.3.1. prepares and aids in the movement of limbs