Biological Molecules

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Biological Molecules Door Mind Map: Biological Molecules

1. Carbohydrates

1.1. Monosaccharides

1.1.1. Glucose

1.2. Disaccharides

1.2.1. Sucrose

1.2.2. Glycosidic bond

1.3. Polysaccharides

1.3.1. Starch

1.3.2. Glycoden

1.3.3. Celluose

1.3.4. Chitin

1.4. Oligosaccharides

1.4.1. Covalently Bonded

1.5. Instant energy source

2. Nucleic Acids

2.1. RNA

2.1.1. Single Stranded

2.1.2. Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Uracil

2.1.3. Protein Synthesis

2.2. DNA

2.2.1. 2 Chains

2.2.2. Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine

2.2.3. Chromosones

2.2.3.1. Genes

2.3. Nucleotide Monomers

2.3.1. Pyrimidines

2.3.1.1. Cytosine

2.3.1.2. Uracil

2.3.2. Purines

2.3.2.1. Adenine

2.3.2.2. Guanine

2.3.3. Phosphodiester Linkages

2.3.4. Covalent Bond

3. Lipids

3.1. Phospholipids

3.1.1. Lipid Bilayer

3.2. Steroids

3.2.1. Estrogen

3.2.2. Testosterone

3.2.3. Cholesterol

3.3. Fats

3.3.1. Ester Bonds

3.3.2. Examples

3.3.2.1. Fatty Acids

3.3.2.1.1. Saturated

3.3.2.1.2. Unsaturated

3.3.2.2. Glycerol

4. Proteins

4.1. Amino Acid Monomer

4.2. Examples

4.2.1. Kerartin

4.2.2. Collagen

4.2.3. Insulin

4.3. Convalently Bonded

4.4. Protein Structure

4.4.1. Primary Structure

4.4.2. Secondary Structure

4.4.3. Tertiary Structure

4.4.4. Quaternary Structure

4.5. Enzymes

4.6. Peptides and Polypeptides