Facilitate safe migration of people

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Facilitate safe migration of people Door Mind Map: Facilitate safe migration of people

1. "Migration and the Crisis of the modern nation state?"

2. Sustainable migration

3. http://ftp.iza.org/pp126.pdf

4. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/networks/european_migration_network_en

5. EMN Norway

5.1. Sustainable migration in low and medium- income countries of origin

5.2. Sustainable migration in transit hubs

5.3. Sustainable migration in high income countries of destination

6. 5. What is Sustainable Immigration?

7. A new category of migration : Climate refugees

8. Fleeing climate change — the real environmental disaster | DW Documentary

9. Youtube

10. Beyond Environmental Refuge: Robert McLeman at TEDxUOttawa

11. 8 social dimensions of immigration

11.1. Integration of immigrants into society

11.2. Social and spatial mobility

11.3. Intermarriage and identity

11.4. Assimilation and education

11.5. Language

11.6. Citizenship and naturalization

11.7. Effect of immigrants on institutions

11.8. Interethnic relations

12. Global Compact for Migration

12.1. Data

12.2. Adverse drivers

12.3. Information

12.4. Legal Identity

12.5. Regular pathways

12.6. Decent work

12.7. Vulnerabilities

12.8. Missing migrants

12.9. Smuggling of migrants

12.10. Trafficking in persons

12.11. Border management

12.12. Migration procedures

12.13. Detention

12.14. Consular protection and assistance

12.15. Basic services

12.16. Inclusion and social cohesion

12.17. Eliminate discrimination

12.18. Skill recognition

12.19. Migrants and diaspora contribution

12.20. Remittances and financial inclusion

12.21. Return and reintegration

12.22. Social protection

12.23. International cooperation and global partnerships

13. IOM : International Organization for Migration

14. Migration Governance Indicators (MGI)

14.1. Migrants rights

14.2. Whole of Governance approach

14.3. Partnerships

14.4. Well being of migrants

14.5. Mobility dimension of crisis

14.6. Safe, orderly and regular migration

15. Migration Governance Framework (MiGOF)

16. Three principles

16.1. Adherence to international standards and fulfillment of migrants’ rights.

16.2. Formulating policy using evidence and a “whole-of- government” approach.

16.3. Engagement with partners to address migration and related issues.

17. Three objectives

17.1. Advance the socioeconomic well-being of migrants and society.

17.2. Effectively address the mobility dimensions of crises.

17.3. Ensure that migration takes place in a safe, orderly and dignified manner.

18. Three types of migration population

18.1. Migrants

18.1.1. Definition: "Migrants choose to move not because of a direct threat or persecution but mainly to improve their lives: Finding work Seeking better education Reuniting with family Unlike refugees who cannot safely return home, migrants can return home if they wish. This distinction is important for governments, since countries handle migrants under their own immigration laws and processes."

18.2. Refugees

18.2.1. Definition: "Refugees are people fleeing armed conflicts or persecution. There were 19,5 million of them worldwide at the end of 2014 according to UNHCR. Their situation is so perilous that they cross national borders to seek safety in nearby countries and become recognised as refugees with access to assistance from states and aid organisations. An important piece of this is that refugees are protected by international law, specifically the 1951 Refugee Convention."

18.3. Asylum seekers

18.3.1. Definition: "An asylum seeker is someone who claims to be a refugee but whose claim hasn’t been evaluated. This person would have applied for asylum on the grounds that returning to his or her country would lead to persecution on account of race, religion, nationality or political beliefs. Someone is an asylum seeker for so long as their application is pending. So not every asylum seeker will be recognised as a refugee, but every refugee is initially an asylum seeker."

19. Migration in the Sustainable Development Goals

20. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/sdg/SDG_10.7.2_2019_Data%20Booklet.pdf

21. Safe migration

21.1. There is no common definition for the concept of “safe migration.”7 When using the term, it is important to understand that a migrant can be in an unsafe situation while or after having migrated through regular channels; and conversely, a migrant can be in a situation that is both safe and irregular. “Safe migration” is not a static concept. The situation of migrants can change from safety, to unsafety throughout the various phases of their migratory process. Moreover, while the concepts of ‘orderly’ and ‘regular’ migration have a normative character, the concept of “safe migration” primarily concerns the well-being of migrants.

22. Orderly migration

22.1. IOM defines orderly migration4 as “the movement of a person from his or her usual place of residence to a new place of residence, in keeping with the laws and regulations governing exit of the country of origin and travel, transit and entry into the host country.”5 This definition underlines the State’s right to regulate entry as a basis for being able to ensure migrants’ proper treatment, granting rights, enforcing law, managing relationships with host communities.

23. Regular migration

23.1. Regular migration is defined as “migration that occurs through recognized, authorized channels.”6 The regularity of migration does not only refer to the method used to cross a country’s border, as migrants can enter into a country through regular channels, but find themselves in an irregular situation after a certain period.

24. FACILITATION OF SAFE, REGULAR AND ORDERLY MIGRATION

25. The 1951 Refugee Convention of Geneva