1. MODERN
1.1. PABLO PICASSO, SPAIN, (1881-1973)
1.2. SALVADOR DALÍ, SPAIN, (1904-1989)
1.3. CLAUDE MONET, FRANCE, (1840-1926)
1.4. FRIDA KAHLO, MEXICA (1907-1954)
2. TURKISH PAINTERS
2.1. İBRAHİM ÇALLI
2.2. ABİDİN DİNO
2.3. FİKRET MUALLA
2.4. BEDRİ RAHMİ EYÜBOĞLU
3. TURKISH ARCHITECTS
3.1. Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu
3.2. Emre Arolat
3.3. Selçuk Avcı
3.4. Melkan Gürsel Tabanlıoğlu
4. TURKISH SCULPTORS
4.1. Oskan Efendi
4.2. İhsan Özsoy
4.3. Hadi Bara
4.4. Zühtü Müridoğlu
5. RENAISSANCE
5.1. '400
5.1.1. MASACCIO (Florence, 1401 - Rome, 1428)
5.1.1.1. Masaccio was born in 1401 in San Giovanni and died with his father in Rome in 1428.
5.1.1.1.1. Parents: Giovanni di Simone cassai-Jacopa di Martinozzo
5.1.1.2. His work took place between 1422 and 1428
5.1.1.3. Masaccio was one of the initiators of the Renaissance in Florence, renewing painting by rejecting the decorative excesses and artificiality of international Gothic.
5.1.1.4. ARTWORK
5.1.1.4.1. Two of Masaccio's works are "Payment of the tribute" and "Trinity"
5.1.1.4.2. Figures with solid and natural shapes, setting them in a space thanks to the rules of perspective, creating scenes of great realism
5.1.2. DONATELLO (Florence, 1386 - 1466)
5.1.2.1. One of the first fathers of the Florentine Renaissance together with Masaccio and Brunelleschi.
5.1.2.1.1. One of the most famous italian sculptors.
5.1.2.2. HIS MOST IMPORTANT WORKS ARE:
5.1.2.2.1. SAN GIORGIO
5.1.2.2.2. SAN GIOVANNI
5.1.2.2.3. GIUDITTA
5.1.2.2.4. MADDALENA
5.1.2.2.5. DAVID
5.1.3. FILIPPO BRUNELLESCHI (Florence 1377-1446)
5.1.3.1. Training
5.1.3.1.1. Brunelleschi trained as a goldsmith and sculptor in a workshop in Florence, beginning his apprenticeship in 1392.
5.1.3.2. ARTWORK
5.1.3.2.1. SCULPTURE
5.1.3.2.2. ARCHITECTURE
5.1.3.2.3. PERSPECTIVE. Two panels on which Brunelleschi had depicted the Baptistery and the Palazzo della Signoria (1413-1416)
5.1.3.3. Innovation
5.1.3.3.1. New figure of the designer, exemplified by Brunelleschi, that conferred on architecture the status of an artistic-scientific discipline
5.1.3.3.2. Ridiscovery of the "musical proportions" of the ancients: symmetry and perspective.
5.1.3.3.3. rediscovery of the principles of linear perspective
5.2. '500
5.2.1. LEONARDO DA VINCI (Vinci, 1452 - Amboise, 1519)
5.2.1.1. In 1469 he settles in florence.
5.2.1.1.1. He was an artist an architect and a scientist.
5.2.2. MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI (Arezzo, 1475 - Roma, 1564)
5.2.2.1. He was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet. He was recognized by his contemporaries as one of the greatest artists.
5.2.2.2. HIS MOST IMPORTANT WORKS ARE:
5.2.2.2.1. DAVID
5.2.2.2.2. PIETA'
5.2.2.2.3. SISTINE CHAPEL
5.2.2.2.4. BASILICA DI SAN PIETRO
5.2.3. RAFFAELLO SANZIO (Urbino, 1483 - Roma, 1520)
5.2.3.1. He was born in Urbino in 1483 and he died in 1520. Raphael was the son of Giovanni Santi and Magia di Battista Ciarla; his mother died in 1491.
5.2.3.1.1. He was one of the most famous italian painter and architect of the Renaissance. Raphael's works were of vital importance for the development of the artistic language of the following centuries.
5.2.3.2. ARTWORK
5.2.3.2.1. MADONNA DEL PRATO
5.2.3.2.2. LO SPOSALIZIO DELLA VERGINE
5.2.3.2.3. SCUOLA D'ATENE
5.2.3.2.4. TRASFIGURAZIONE