1. Unit 1
1.1. Module 1
1.1.1. Lesson 1
1.1.1.1. Matter
1.1.1.1.1. Something that takes up space
1.1.1.2. Liquids
1.1.1.2.1. A state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
1.1.1.3. Solids
1.1.1.3.1. A state of matter with a definite shape and volume
1.1.1.4. Gases
1.1.1.4.1. A state of matter without a definite shape or volume
1.1.1.5. Kinetic energy
1.1.1.5.1. Movement
1.1.1.6. Tempature
1.1.1.6.1. Amount of movement in a substance
1.1.1.7. Thermometer
1.1.1.7.1. Measures the movement in a substances
1.1.1.8. Kelvin scale
1.1.1.8.1. A way to tell the tempature
1.1.1.9. Potetial energy
1.1.1.9.1. Energy formed by gravity
1.1.1.10. Thermal energy
1.1.1.10.1. Heat energy
1.1.1.11. Atoms
1.1.1.11.1. Smallest thing in the universe
1.1.1.12. Substances
1.1.1.12.1. A thing
1.1.1.13. Elements
1.1.1.13.1. A metal, metalliod and nometal
1.1.1.14. Compond
1.1.1.14.1. Elements that bond
1.1.1.15. Molecules
1.1.1.15.1. Clump of atoms
1.1.1.16. Periodic table of elements
1.1.1.16.1. A table of elements
1.1.1.17. Elements symbols
1.1.1.17.1. A symbol for a element
1.1.1.18. Chemical formulas
1.1.1.18.1. A formula that uses chemicals
1.1.2. Lesson 2
1.1.2.1. Jacques Charles
1.1.2.1.1. a French scientist
1.1.2.2. Volume Temperature Law
1.1.2.2.1. with more heat the bigger the thing is
1.1.2.3. Thermal Contraction
1.1.2.3.1. when stuff gets cold it gets smaller
1.1.2.4. Thermal expansion
1.1.2.4.1. When stuff gets hot it gets bigger
1.1.2.5. Systems
1.1.2.5.1. Something with moving parts
1.1.2.6. Heating
1.1.2.6.1. transfer of thermal energy
1.1.2.7. Pressure
1.1.2.7.1. how flat a tire is
1.1.2.8. Phase Change
1.1.2.8.1. changing states of matter
1.1.2.9. Melting
1.1.2.9.1. going from a solid to a liquid
1.1.2.10. Freezing
1.1.2.10.1. going from a liquid to a solid
1.1.2.11. Condensation
1.1.2.11.1. going from a gas to a liquid
1.1.2.12. Vaporization
1.1.2.12.1. going from a liquid to a gas
1.1.2.13. Boiling vs. Evaporation
1.1.2.13.1. Evaporation is on the surface of the water while boiling is all around
1.1.3. Lesson 3
1.1.3.1. Robert Boyle
1.1.3.1.1. A british scientist
1.1.3.2. Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
1.1.3.2.1. More volume = less pressure
1.1.3.3. Boyles Law - Number of particles
1.1.3.3.1. more particles = less pressure
1.1.3.4. Boyles Law - Pressure and States of matter
1.1.3.4.1. more pressure= Heat
1.1.4. Lesson 4
1.1.4.1. Molecules
1.1.4.1.1. A group of atoms
1.1.4.2. Nonmetal Gases
1.1.4.2.1. gases made not of metal
1.1.4.3. Nonmetal Solids
1.1.4.3.1. solid that is not matel
1.1.4.4. Metals
1.1.4.4.1. a shiny thing
1.1.4.5. Ionic Compounds
1.1.4.5.1. a atoms compound
1.1.4.6. Covalent Compounds
1.1.4.6.1. a type of compound
1.1.4.7. Polar Covalent Compounds
1.1.4.7.1. cold covalent compund
1.1.4.8. Dissolving
1.1.4.8.1. breaking up
1.2. Module 2
1.2.1. Lesson 1
1.2.1.1. Qualitative Characteristics
1.2.1.1.1. characteristics that you can observe
1.2.1.2. Quantitative Characteristics
1.2.1.2.1. characteristics that you can measure
1.2.1.3. Mass
1.2.1.3.1. amountt of matter in a thing
1.2.1.4. Weight
1.2.1.4.1. the gravitational force on something
1.2.1.5. Volume
1.2.1.5.1. space it takes up
1.2.1.6. Density
1.2.1.6.1. amount of particles in a small space
1.2.1.7. Chemical Properties
1.2.1.7.1. acidity
1.2.1.8. Flammability
1.2.1.8.1. able to flame
1.2.1.9. Oxidation
1.2.1.9.1. amount of oxygen
1.2.1.10. Reactivity
1.2.1.10.1. ability to react
1.2.1.11. Solubility
1.2.1.11.1. disolvablility
1.2.2. Lesson 2
1.2.2.1. Chemical Changes
1.2.2.1.1. Matter changing to a new substance or element
1.2.2.2. Chemical Reactions
1.2.2.2.1. old bonds break for new bonds to react together
1.2.2.3. Chemical Equations
1.2.2.3.1. The way to show how combing 2 substances to get the product
1.2.2.4. Products
1.2.2.4.1. The result or outcome of the equation
1.2.2.5. Reactants
1.2.2.5.1. Starting substances in the equation
1.2.2.6. Coefficients
1.2.2.6.1. The number infront of the element
1.2.2.7. Antoine Lavoisier
1.2.2.7.1. French scientist that discovered the Law of conservation of mass.
1.2.2.8. Law of conservation of mass
1.2.2.8.1. No matter can be created or destroyed
1.2.2.9. Atomic Mass
1.2.2.9.1. The mass of the element
1.2.3. lesson 3
1.2.3.1. Chemical Potential Energy
1.2.3.1.1. chemical position
1.2.3.2. Endothermic Reaction
1.2.3.2.1. heat up
1.2.3.3. Exothermic Reaction
1.2.3.3.1. cool down
1.2.3.4. Concentration in reactions
1.2.3.4.1. Increasing the pressure
1.2.3.5. Law of conservation of energy
1.2.3.5.1. energy cant be destroyed or created
2. Unit 2
2.1. Module 1
2.1.1. Lesson 1
2.1.1.1. Pangea
2.1.1.1.1. all the contenents together
2.1.1.2. Continental Drift
2.1.1.2.1. continents moving
2.1.1.3. Rock formation evidence
2.1.1.3.1. the way the rocks are
2.1.1.4. Glacial features evidence
2.1.1.4.1. where the glaciers are
2.1.1.5. Coal Deposit evidence
2.1.1.5.1. where the coal is
2.1.1.6. Fossil Evidence
2.1.1.6.1. Where the fossils are
2.1.1.7. Alfred Wegener
2.1.1.7.1. a scientist
2.1.2. Lesson 2
2.1.2.1. Ocean Floor topography
2.1.2.1.1. depth of the seafloor
2.1.2.2. Mid ocean ridges
2.1.2.2.1. underwater mountains
2.1.2.3. Ocean trenches
2.1.2.3.1. a ditch in the ocean
2.1.2.4. Isochron Maps
2.1.2.4.1. the age of the sea floor
2.1.2.5. Seafloor spreading
2.1.2.5.1. the seafloor getting biger
2.1.2.6. Magma
2.1.2.6.1. hot iron under ground
2.1.2.7. Lava
2.1.2.7.1. hot iron above ground
2.1.2.8. Plate Tectonics
2.1.2.8.1. moving plates
2.1.3. Lesson 3
2.1.3.1. Convergent Boundary
2.1.3.1.1. When two plates move toward each other.
2.1.3.2. Divergent Boundary
2.1.3.2.1. When two plates move apart from each other
2.1.3.3. Transform Boundaries
2.1.3.3.1. When plates slide horizontally past each other
2.1.3.4. Fold Mountains
2.1.3.4.1. Mountains the squeeeze together
2.1.3.5. Subduction
2.1.3.5.1. When the leading edge of a plate is folded upward, such as the Andes.
2.1.3.6. Fault Block Mountains
2.1.3.6.1. A break in Earth’s crust
2.1.3.7. Volcano
2.1.3.7.1. A thing that shoots lava
2.1.3.8. Volcanic Arc
2.1.3.8.1. Lava that shoot into the earths boundrie
2.1.3.9. Earthquake
2.1.3.9.1. A techtonic rumble
2.1.3.10. Fault Zone
2.1.3.10.1. Area of faults
2.1.3.11. Landslide
2.1.3.11.1. Land slidingg down a hill
2.1.3.12. Tsunami
2.1.3.12.1. A big wave
2.1.3.13. Impact Craters
2.1.3.13.1. Where a meteor hits and makes of crater
2.1.4. Lesson 4
2.1.4.1. Physical Weathering
2.1.4.1.1. breakdown of rocks
2.1.4.2. Frost Wedging
2.1.4.2.1. Ice hardening in the cracks
2.1.4.3. Plant Action
2.1.4.3.1. roots growing
2.1.4.4. Abrasion
2.1.4.4.1. When ice water or wind pushes against a rock
2.1.4.5. Wind Abrasion
2.1.4.5.1. wind pukshing against a rock
2.1.4.6. Water Abrasion
2.1.4.6.1. water pushing against a rock
2.1.4.7. Glacial Abrasion
2.1.4.7.1. ice pushing against a rock
2.1.4.8. Chemical Weathering
2.1.4.8.1. chemical cchanges that are caused by nature
2.1.4.9. Oxidation
2.1.4.9.1. amount of oxygen
2.1.4.10. Hydrolysis
2.1.4.10.1. minerals in water
2.1.4.11. Carbonation
2.1.4.11.1. the pollutants
2.1.4.12. Erosion
2.1.4.12.1. moving rocks
2.1.4.13. Deposition
2.1.4.13.1. the laying or settling of erosion
2.1.4.14. Small Scale Erosion
2.1.4.14.1. small amounts of erosion
2.1.4.15. Surface runoff
2.1.4.15.1. when water flows on the surface
2.1.4.16. Coastal Erosion
2.1.4.16.1. a coast breaking
2.1.4.17. Large Scale Erosion
2.1.4.17.1. large amounts of erosion
2.1.4.18. Mass Wasting
2.1.4.18.1. a slope
2.1.4.19. Glacial Movement
2.1.4.19.1. a glacier moving
2.1.5. Lesson 5
2.1.5.1. rock
2.1.5.1.1. a matter
2.1.5.2. Mineral
2.1.5.2.1. a mineral
2.1.5.3. Crystallization
2.1.5.3.1. crystals
2.1.5.4. Igneous extrusive rock
2.1.5.4.1. lava
2.1.5.5. Igneous intrusive rock
2.1.5.5.1. not lava
2.1.5.6. Sedimentary rock
2.1.5.6.1. a rock
2.1.5.7. Lithification
2.1.5.7.1. thicking
2.1.5.8. Compaction
2.1.5.8.1. sqeezeing
2.1.5.9. Cementation
2.1.5.9.1. a cemetary
2.1.5.10. Metamorphic rock
2.1.5.10.1. a rock
2.2. Module 2
2.2.1. Lesson 1
2.2.1.1. Earthquakes and plate boundaries
2.2.1.1.1. boundary where tectonic plates
2.2.1.2. Richter Magnitude scale
2.2.1.2.1. a scale to find the size of a earthquake
2.2.1.3. Earthquake magnitude scale
2.2.1.3.1. a scale to find a earthquakes
2.2.1.4. Moment magnitude scale
2.2.1.4.1. another scale to find a earthquake
2.2.1.5. Modified Mercalli intensity scale
2.2.1.5.1. one more scale
2.2.1.6. Pancaking
2.2.1.6.1. when a bulding goes down
2.2.1.7. Liquefaction
2.2.1.7.1. Soil turning into water
2.2.1.8. Landslide
2.2.1.8.1. Sliding land
2.2.1.9. Tsunami
2.2.1.9.1. a big wave
2.2.2. Lesson 2
2.2.2.1. Volcano belts
2.2.2.1.1. A line of many volcanoes
2.2.2.2. Hot spots
2.2.2.2.1. A spot where volcanoes come a lot
2.2.2.3. Mudflows
2.2.2.3.1. Where lava goes with all the other thing to make a mudflow
2.2.2.4. Lava
2.2.2.4.1. Slow lava moves and then hardens
2.2.2.5. Volcanic ash
2.2.2.5.1. Ash shoots into the air and damage air quality
2.2.2.6. Volcanic gases
2.2.2.6.1. Gases that makes CO2
2.2.2.7. Land slides
2.2.2.7.1. when volcanos shake the ground
2.2.2.8. Pyroclastic Flows
2.2.2.8.1. Fast moving avalanches with hot gas, ash and rocks
2.2.2.9. Gas
2.2.2.9.1. Gases are collected to show gas warnings
2.2.2.10. Deformation
2.2.2.10.1. the ground changes
2.2.2.11. Ground vibration
2.2.2.11.1. Shaking is also one way to predict an earthquake
2.2.2.12. Remote sensing
2.2.2.12.1. Use a heat map to show a volcano
2.2.2.13. Lava collection
2.2.2.13.1. Collect lava and test it
2.2.3. Lesson 3
2.2.3.1. Hurricane
2.2.3.1.1. swirling winds that get formed in the watter of africa
2.2.3.2. Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale
2.2.3.2.1. A scale the grade hurricane
2.2.3.3. Tornado
2.2.3.3.1. When hot and cold wind meet they start to swim
2.2.3.4. Enhanced Fujita Damage Intensity scale
2.2.3.4.1. A scale to measure tornados
2.2.3.5. Flood
2.2.3.5.1. when water covers the land
2.2.3.6. Drought
2.2.3.6.1. when we dont have enough water
2.2.3.7. Drought hazard - soil erosion
2.2.3.7.1. the soil is used too much
2.2.3.8. Drought hazard - wildfires
2.2.3.8.1. fires that get released
2.2.3.9. Drought hazard - decrease in water supply
2.2.3.9.1. not enough water
2.2.3.10. Drought hazard - agricultural impact
2.2.3.10.1. agricultural drought
2.2.3.11. Meteorologists
2.2.3.11.1. people who study the weather
3. Unit 3
3.1. Module 1
3.1.1. Lesson 1
3.1.1.1. Natural resource
3.1.1.1.1. resources that come from nature
3.1.1.2. Ores
3.1.1.2.1. stuff you mine
3.1.1.3. Renewable Resources
3.1.1.3.1. Resources the recreate themselves
3.1.1.4. Nonrenewable resources
3.1.1.4.1. Resources the don't recreate themselves
3.1.2. Lesson 2
3.1.2.1. Hydrothermal deposits
3.1.2.1.1. hot water deposites
3.1.2.2. Subduction Zones
3.1.2.2.1. where two plates touch
3.1.2.3. Distribution of minerals
3.1.2.3.1. minerals around the world
3.1.2.4. Soil
3.1.2.4.1. dirt
3.1.2.5. 5 Factors of soil formation
3.1.2.5.1. the factors
3.1.2.6. Formation of Coal
3.1.2.6.1. dead plant
3.1.2.7. Formation of Oil and Natural Gas
3.1.2.8. Porosity
3.1.2.8.1. how separated minerals are
3.1.2.9. Permeability
3.1.2.9.1. how big the rocks are
3.1.2.10. Groundwater
3.1.2.10.1. water underground
3.1.2.11. Groundwater distribution
3.1.2.11.1. where groundwater is
3.1.3. Lesson 3
3.1.3.1. mining
3.1.3.1.1. finding ore
3.1.3.2. Dwindling Deposits
3.1.3.2.1. area of minerals
3.1.3.3. Mineral Supplies
3.1.3.3.1. where minerals
3.1.3.4. Fossil fuel extraction
3.1.3.4.1. geting fossil fuel
3.1.3.5. Groundwater overdraft
3.1.3.5.1. too much groundwater
3.2. Module 2
3.2.1. Lesson 1
3.2.1.1. Material
3.2.1.1.1. a thing
3.2.1.2. Natural Material
3.2.1.2.1. a thing from nature
3.2.1.3. Synthetic Material
3.2.1.3.1. a thing thats not from nature
3.2.1.4. Reactants to Products
3.2.1.4.1. a natural mat turning into a synthetic mat
3.2.2. Lesson 2
3.2.2.1. By-products
3.2.2.1.1. gasses that make pollution
3.2.2.2. Natural Resource Availability
3.2.2.2.1. where natural resoucrces are
3.2.2.3. Synthetic Material Production
3.2.2.3.1. making reasoucres the didn't come from nature
3.2.2.4. Individual and Societal impacts
3.2.2.4.1. side effects
4. Unit 4
4.1. Module 1
4.1.1. Lesson 1
4.1.1.1. Photosynthesis
4.1.1.1.1. plants suck in carbon and realease oxygen
4.1.1.2. Epidermal leaf cells
4.1.1.2.1. the structure
4.1.1.3. Cuticle
4.1.1.3.1. one of the main cells
4.1.1.4. Stomata
4.1.1.4.1. another one of the main cells
4.1.1.5. Mesophyll Cells
4.1.1.5.1. the cells that contain chloroplasts
4.1.1.6. Chloroplasts
4.1.1.6.1. one of the organs
4.1.1.7. Chlorophyll A and B
4.1.1.7.1. the to types of chlorophyll
4.1.1.8. Light Cycle
4.1.1.8.1. what happens during day
4.1.1.9. Night Cycle
4.1.1.9.1. what happens during night
4.1.1.10. Different sugars
4.1.1.10.1. sugars
4.1.1.11. Cellular Respiration
4.1.1.11.1. when glucose turns into atp
4.1.1.12. Glycolysis
4.1.1.12.1. when the atom splits
4.1.1.13. Mitochondria
4.1.1.13.1. a part of the cell
4.1.1.14. Lactic Acid Fermentation
4.1.1.14.1. where glucose turns into energy
4.1.1.15. Ethanol Alcohol Fermentation
4.1.1.15.1. sugar turns to energy
4.1.2. Lesson 2
4.1.2.1. Producers
4.1.2.1.1. plants
4.1.2.2. Consumers
4.1.2.2.1. animals that eat the plants
4.1.2.3. Primary Consumer
4.1.2.3.1. the first animal to eat th plant
4.1.2.4. Secondary Consumer
4.1.2.4.1. the second animal to eat the plant
4.1.2.5. Tertiary Consumer
4.1.2.5.1. the last animal to eat the plant
4.1.2.6. Detritivores
4.1.2.6.1. what breaks down dead animals
4.1.2.7. Food Chain
4.1.2.7.1. shows who eats who
4.1.2.8. Food Web
4.1.2.8.1. all the food webs together
4.1.2.9. Energy Pyramid / 10 % rule
4.1.2.9.1. only 10% of the energy from the thing you eat you get
4.1.3. Lesson 3
4.1.3.1. Carbon Cycle
4.1.3.1.1. - Cellular Respiration
4.1.3.1.2. Photosynthesis
4.1.3.1.3. Sedimentation
4.1.3.1.4. Decomposition
4.1.3.1.5. - Fossil Fuels
4.1.3.1.6. Combustion
4.1.3.2. Water Cycle
4.1.3.2.1. - Evaporation / Transpiration
4.1.3.2.2. - Condensation
4.1.3.2.3. Precipitation
4.1.3.2.4. - Run Off
4.1.3.2.5. - Seepage
4.1.3.3. Oxygen Cycle
4.1.3.3.1. - Cellular Respiration
4.1.3.3.2. - Photosynthesis
4.1.3.4. Nitrogen Cycle
4.1.3.4.1. Precipitation
4.1.3.4.2. - Nitrogen Fixation
4.1.3.4.3. - Ammonification
4.1.3.4.4. Nitrification
4.1.3.4.5. Assimilation
4.1.3.4.6. Denitrification
4.2. Module 2
4.2.1. Lesson 1
4.2.1.1. Biosphere
4.2.1.1.1. the earth
4.2.1.2. Biome
4.2.1.2.1. a part of earth
4.2.1.3. Ecosystems
4.2.1.3.1. an enviroment
4.2.1.4. Communities
4.2.1.4.1. a group of different spicies
4.2.1.5. Populations
4.2.1.5.1. animals of the same species
4.2.1.6. Organism
4.2.1.6.1. a singular animal
4.2.1.7. Abiotic
4.2.1.7.1. none living
4.2.1.8. Biotic
4.2.1.8.1. living
4.2.1.9. Limiting Factor
4.2.1.9.1. water food and shelter
4.2.1.10. Biotic Potential
4.2.1.10.1. max amount opf animals in one place
4.2.1.11. Carrying Capacity
4.2.1.11.1. the max amount
4.2.1.12. Overpopulation
4.2.1.12.1. too many of one species
4.2.1.13. Extinction
4.2.1.13.1. animal species' that have no more organism
4.2.1.14. Endangered Species
4.2.1.14.1. species that have very little of them left
4.2.1.15. Threatened species
4.2.1.15.1. species that have little left
4.2.2. Lesson 2
4.2.2.1. Symbiosis
4.2.2.1.1. a animal relation ship
4.2.2.2. Commensalism
4.2.2.2.1. one benefits and the other is not harmed
4.2.2.3. Parasitism
4.2.2.3.1. one benefits and the other is harmed
4.2.2.4. Mutualism
4.2.2.4.1. both benefit
4.2.2.5. Cooperative Relationships
4.2.2.5.1. animals that help each other
4.2.2.6. competitive Relationship
4.2.2.6.1. two animals that fight for food
4.2.2.7. Predator-prey relationship
4.2.2.7.1. one animal eats the other
4.2.3. Lesson 3
4.2.3.1. Ecological succession
4.2.3.1.1. when the ecosystems changes
4.2.3.2. Climax Community
4.2.3.2.1. done changing
4.2.3.3. Primary succession
4.2.3.3.1. stage 1 of changes
4.2.3.4. Secondary succession
4.2.3.4.1. done changing and restarts
4.2.3.5. Eutrophication
4.2.3.5.1. water becoming nutrients
4.2.3.6. Dynamic Equilibrium
4.2.3.6.1. disastrs
4.2.3.7. Resource Extraction
4.2.3.7.1. human taking ground water
4.2.3.8. Pollution
4.2.3.8.1. Humans do things that are bad for the enviroment
4.2.3.9. Nonnative species