Fragmentation of Land

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Fragmentation of Land by Mind Map: Fragmentation of Land

1. Tenure (spatial fragmentation)

1.1. Mabo (Native Title)

1.1.1. Principles

1.1.1.1. cannot be surrendered

1.1.1.2. Cultural law still applicable

1.1.1.3. rights can be positive and negative

1.1.1.4. cannot be alienated

1.1.1.5. Need not be exclusive

1.1.1.6. Connection

1.1.2. Extinguishment of Native Title

1.1.2.1. crown appropriates land for own use

1.1.2.2. abandonment or destruction of custom (loss of connection)

1.1.2.3. Legislation w clear intent to extinguish

1.1.2.4. Surrender

1.1.2.5. grant of common law freehold or crown leasehold

1.1.3. Radical Title

2. Estates (Temporal fragmentation)

2.1. Estate (Vested in Possession)

2.1.1. Freehold (indefinite)

2.1.1.1. Fee Simple

2.1.1.1.1. Absolute

2.1.1.1.2. Limited

2.1.1.2. Life Estate

2.1.1.2.1. Ordinary

2.1.1.2.2. Estate pur autre vie

2.1.1.3. Fee Tail

2.1.2. Leasehold (definite)

2.1.2.1. Fixed Term

2.1.2.2. Periodic Tenancy

2.1.2.3. Tenancy at Will

2.1.2.4. Tenancy at Sufferance

2.2. Future Interests (Estate in Epectancy)

2.2.1. Vested interest (present right to future possession)

2.2.2. Contingent Interest (present right to future possession)

2.2.3. Reversion

2.2.4. Remainder