ECONOMICS

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ECONOMICS by Mind Map: ECONOMICS

1. Inflation

1.1. Demand Pull

1.1.1. Demand Increases

1.1.1.1. Bottleneck in production occurs

1.1.1.1.1. Leads to higher prices

1.1.2. Tightening of the labour market

1.2. Cost Push

1.2.1. firms production costs increase

1.2.1.1. Taxes

1.2.1.2. Raw materials

1.2.1.3. Fall Exchange Rate

1.2.1.4. New node

1.2.1.5. Passed onto consumers

1.3. Measures

1.3.1. RPI

1.3.1.1. Excludes Mortgage and Interest payments

1.3.2. CPI

1.3.2.1. Survey

1.3.2.1.1. BAsket of goods

1.3.2.2. Measure in UK

1.3.3. RPIX

1.4. Stagflation

1.4.1. Rise in Prices

1.4.2. Fall in output

1.5. Deflation

1.5.1. Sustained Reduction in Price Levels

1.5.1.1. Causes Recued Demand

1.5.1.1.1. Less Growth

1.6. Problems

1.6.1. Damages disrubution of income

1.6.1.1. Pensioners

1.6.2. Less Saving

1.6.2.1. More Borrowing

1.6.3. Inflationary expectations

1.6.3.1. Higher wages

1.6.3.1.1. Wage price spiral

1.6.4. Nation less competitive

1.6.5. Uncertainty

1.6.5.1. Reduced Investment

1.6.6. Menu Costs

1.6.6.1. Adjustments to lifestyle

1.6.7. Price signal Uncertainty

1.7. Hyperinflation

1.8. Cures

1.8.1. Demand side Policies

1.8.1.1. Reduce Demand

1.8.1.1.1. Less demand Pull

1.8.2. Supply side Policies

1.8.2.1. More supply

1.8.2.1.1. Lower prices

1.8.3. Fiscal Policy

1.8.4. Monetary Policy

2. Factors affecting AS

2.1. Taxation

2.2. Business Confidence

2.3. Exchange rates

2.4. Government Subsidies

2.5. Capital In Investments

2.6. New node

3. Microeconomics

3.1. Factors of production

3.1.1. Land

3.1.1.1. Rent

3.1.2. Labour

3.1.2.1. Wages

3.1.3. Capital

3.1.3.1. Interest

3.1.4. Enterprise

3.1.4.1. Profit

3.2. Individual scale

3.3. Economic Problem

3.3.1. Infinite Wants

3.3.2. Finite Resources

4. Current Account

4.1. Balance of Payments

4.1.1. Balance of Trade goods

4.1.1.1. +exports

4.1.1.2. -Imports

4.1.2. Balance of tarde in services

4.1.2.1. +Exports

4.1.2.2. -Imports

4.1.3. Current Account Balance

4.1.3.1. +/- Net Income FLows

4.1.3.2. +/- Net Tranfers

4.2. Exchange Rates

4.2.1. Strong

4.2.1.1. Imports Cheaper

4.2.1.2. Exports Dearer

4.2.2. Weak

4.2.2.1. Imports Dearer

4.2.2.2. Exports Cheaper

4.2.3. One currency Expressed into another

4.3. New node

5. New node

6. Macroeconomics

6.1. SUPPLY SIDE

6.1.1. What effects supply side.

6.1.1.1. Capital Goods

6.1.1.1.1. Innovation

6.1.1.2. Labour

6.1.1.2.1. Education+ Skills

6.1.1.2.2. Incentives

6.1.1.2.3. Decreased Union Powers

6.1.1.2.4. Population Growth

6.1.1.2.5. immigration

6.1.1.3. Entrepreneurship

6.1.1.4. Competition

6.2. Economic Cycle

6.2.1. Peak

6.2.1.1. Positive Output gap

6.2.2. Recession

6.2.3. Recovery

6.2.4. Boom

6.2.5. Trough

6.2.5.1. Negative output gap

6.3. National/global scale

6.4. AD= C+I+G+(X-M)

7. Factors affecting AD

7.1. Incomes of Individuals

7.2. New node

7.3. Interest rates

7.4. Exchangerates

7.5. Taxation

7.6. Quantative Easing

7.7. Government spending

7.8. Consumer Confidence

8. Saving

8.1. Interest Rates

8.2. Assets

8.3. Current Debt

8.4. Attitudes for Risk

8.5. New node

8.6. Age

8.6.1. Young= Moderate

8.6.2. Middle age= More

8.6.3. Old= Less or none

8.7. New node

9. Investment

9.1. Expectations

9.2. Increased Aggregate Demand

9.3. Increased Confidence

9.4. Increased Profits

9.5. External economic factors.

10. unemployment

10.1. Part of labour force, actively seeking a job and not in a job

10.2. Types of unemployment

10.2.1. Cyclical

10.2.1.1. Demand Deficient

10.2.1.1.1. Fiscal/Moneary policies

10.2.2. Structural

10.2.2.1. Reallocation or closure of industries

10.2.2.1.1. Increase Mobility

10.2.3. Frictional

10.2.3.1. Movement between jobs

10.2.3.1.1. Increased Immigration, Job centers

10.2.4. Seasonal

10.2.4.1. Lack of jobs due to changes of environment or seasons.

10.2.5. Classical

10.2.5.1. real wages above the labour market equilibrium

10.2.5.1.1. Weaken Unions

10.2.5.1.2. Decrease Minimum Wage

10.3. Costs

10.3.1. Loss of Income to individual

10.3.2. Lose skills

10.3.3. Benefits to unemployed

10.3.3.1. Social costs on taxpayer

10.3.4. Forgone output