Infectious Diseases (Viral infections)

Get Started. It's Free
or sign up with your email address
Infectious Diseases (Viral infections) by Mind Map: Infectious Diseases  (Viral infections)

1. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

1.1. Etiology

1.1.1. Herpes simplex virus, most are type 1 some are type 2

1.2. Description

1.2.1. multiple tiny vesicles that form painful ulcers that are red, and painful. It occurs in the lips, gingival and oral mucosa, generally found in children.

1.3. Diagnosis

1.3.1. Clinical, Microscopic

1.4. Prognosis

1.4.1. Good

1.5. Treatment

1.5.1. None, lesions heal on their own in 1-2 weeks spontaneously.

2. Recurrent herpes simplex infection

2.1. Etiology

2.1.1. Herpes simplex virus

2.2. Description

2.2.1. Tiny vesicles that merge together to form a single ulcer, found on vermillion of lips, hard pate and gingiva of adolescents and adults

2.3. Diagnosis

2.3.1. Clinical

2.4. Prognosis

2.4.1. Good

2.5. Treatment

2.5.1. antiviral drugs such as acyclovir but not for intraoral lesions. No treatment may be given

3. Herpes zoster

3.1. Etiology

3.1.1. Varicella-zoster virus

3.2. Description

3.2.1. painful vesicles on one side of body along a sensory nerve

3.3. Diagnosis

3.3.1. Clinical

3.4. Prognosis

3.4.1. Good

3.5. Treatment

3.5.1. Antiviral agents, corticosteroids

4. Herpangina

4.1. Etiology

4.1.1. A coxsackievirus

4.2. Description

4.2.1. Vesicles on soft palate and tonsillar area, fever, mild headache. Occurs in children

4.3. Diagnosis

4.3.1. Clinical

4.4. Prognosis

4.4.1. Good

4.5. Treatment

4.5.1. None, usually resolves in less than 1 week

5. Acute lymphonodular pharyngitis

5.1. Etiology

5.1.1. A coxsackievirus

5.2. Description

5.2.1. Oral lesions in the soft palate and tonsillar area, accompanied by fever, mild headache and sore throat in children

5.3. Diagnosis

5.3.1. Clinical

5.4. Prognosis

5.4.1. Good

5.5. Treatment

5.5.1. None, usually lasts several days to 2 weeks

6. Mumps

6.1. Etiology

6.1.1. A paramyxovirus

6.2. Description

6.2.1. Painful,bilateral enlargement of salivary glands most commonly occurs in children

6.3. Diagnosis

6.3.1. Clinical

6.4. Prognosis

6.4.1. Good

6.5. Treatment

6.5.1. None, it heals spontaneously

7. HIV/AIDS

7.1. Etiology

7.1.1. Immune deficiency from infection of human immunodeficiency virus

7.2. Description

7.2.1. oral candiadiasis, hairy leukoplakia, papillomavirus lesions, kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, major aphthouslike ulcers, xerostemia, etc. may occur in newborns to adults

7.3. Diagnosis

7.3.1. Laboratory, Microscopic

7.4. Prognosis

7.4.1. Good

7.5. Treatment

7.5.1. Combination of antiretroviral agents, and management of specific opportunistic disease

8. Verruca vulgaris

8.1. Etiology

8.1.1. A human papillovirus, most commonly HPV type 2

8.2. Description

8.2.1. white, papillary, exophytic lesion resembling a papilloma usually found in the lips, but can also be found on the skin of children and adults

8.3. Diagnosis

8.3.1. Microscopic

8.4. Prognosis

8.4.1. Good

8.5. Treatment

8.5.1. Surgical excision, immunologic staining to identify presence of papillomavirus

9. Condyloma acuminatum

9.1. Etiology

9.1.1. A human Papillovirus usually HPV type 6 and 11

9.2. Description

9.2.1. Pink, papillary lesion that is usually more diffused than verruca vulgaris, Found in the oral mucosa of adults

9.3. Diagnosis

9.3.1. Microscopic

9.4. Prognosis

9.4.1. Good

9.5. Treatment

9.5.1. Surgical excision, recurrence is common

10. Multifocal epithelial hyperplasia

10.1. Etiology

10.1.1. HPV type 13 and 32

10.2. Description

10.2.1. Multiple white to pale pink nodules that are distributed throughout the oral mucosa in children

10.3. Diagnosis

10.3.1. Clinical, Microscopic

10.4. Prognosis

10.4.1. Good

10.5. Treatment

10.5.1. Does not require treatment, lesions heal spontaneously weeks to months

11. Chickenpox

11.1. Etiology

11.1.1. Varicella-zoster virus

11.2. Description

11.2.1. vesicular and pustular eruptions usually in the skin of children, less common in adolescents and adults

11.3. Diagnosis

11.3.1. Clinical

11.4. Prognosis

11.4.1. Good

11.5. Treatment

11.5.1. None, it heals in 2-3 weeks

12. Infectious mononucleosis

12.1. Etiology

12.1.1. Epstein-Barr virus

12.2. Description

12.2.1. Palatal petechiae, sore throat, fever, malaise, fatigue, enlarged spleen, and generalized lymphadenopathy usually in young children and adults

12.3. Diagnosis

12.3.1. Laboratory

12.4. Prognosis

12.4.1. Good

12.5. Treatment

12.5.1. None, usually heals by itself in 4-6 weeks

13. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease

13.1. Etiology

13.1.1. A coxsackievirus

13.2. Description

13.2.1. Vesicles anywhere in the mouth, can also occur in the feet, hands and fingers of children under 5

13.3. Diagnosis

13.3.1. Cllinical

13.4. Prognosis

13.4.1. Good

13.5. Treatment

13.5.1. None. Lesions resolve in 2 weeks

14. Measles

14.1. Etiology

14.1.1. A paramyxovirus

14.2. Description

14.2.1. koplik spots,red macules with white necrotic centers most commonly in children

14.3. Diagnosis

14.3.1. Clinical

14.4. Prognosis

14.4.1. Good

14.5. Treatment

14.5.1. None, it heals spontaneously