REFLECTIVE TEACHING AND ITS IMPACT ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
by Jorge Sierra
1. REACT
2. EVALUATE
3. 1980’s, Donald Schön
3.1. Reflection-in-action (Thinking and Doing)
3.2. Reflection-on action. (Retrospective Analysis Understanding)
4. THEORY
5. PRACTICE
6. Dahlin (1996) we need to demonstrate our researchby reading, using and citing professional journals.
6.1. why
6.1.1. what
6.1.1.1. how
7. TO MAKE DECISION
8. Dewey (1933) Pioner to promote reflection as a means of professional development in teaching
9. Barlett (1990) Proposed a model of 5 elements
9.1. Mapping stage: What do I do as a teacher?
9.2. Second stage: What did I intend? to find goals.
9.3. Third stage Contesting stage: Answer and participate sharing ideas and thougts.
9.4. Fourth stage the most important stage: Find solutions and imporvements, How might I teach differently?”
9.5. Fifth stage: Acting Stage; What and how shall I teach now? . Reflection stage.
10. Cruickshank & Applegate (1981) involves collaborative action research
11. Examining the intended and unintended consequences of an implemented solution and reevaluating the solution by determining whether the consequences are desirable or not.
12. Experimenting with the dilemma to discover the consequences and implications of various solutions
13. Framing and reframing the dilemma
14. Recognizing an educational dilemma
15. Responding to a dilemma by recognizing both the similarities to other situations and special qualities of the particular situation
16. EXAMINE
17. (Martin & Wedman, 1988). Richardson (1990)
17.1. reflective thinking
17.2. reflective inquiry
18. COMPONENTS OF REFLECTIVE THINKING
19. For Wallace (1991) Included two kinds of knowledge to be professionally structured:
19.1. Received knowledge.
19.2. Experiential knowledge.
19.3. Reflective Model Cycle between Reflextion and practice
19.3.1. pre-training
19.3.2. professional development
19.3.3. professional competence